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| 1 | Sonographic assessment of a suspected biloma:A case report and review of the literature显示文摘A biloma is a rare disease characterized by an abnormal intra-or extrahepatic bile collection due to a traumatic or spontaneous rupture of the biliary system.Laboratory findings are nonspecific.The diagnosis is usually suspected on the basis of a typical history(right upper quadrant abdominal pain,chills,fever and recent abdominal trauma or surgery) and is confirmed by detection of typical radiologic features.We report the case of a patient with a history of previous cholecystectomy for lithiasis who presented with clinical symptoms and laboratory data suggestive of acute pancreatitis.Imaging studies also revealed the presence of a chronic and asymptomatic biloma,which could be mistaken for a pseudocyst.The atypical location and ultrasound findings suggested an alternative diagnosis.We therefore reviewed the known literature for bilomas,focusing on the role of ultrasonography,which can reveal some typical aspects,such as location and imaging features.Weconclude that ultrasound plays a key role in the assessment of a suspected biloma in patients with appropriate history and clinical features and provides valuable diagnostic clues even in the absence of these. | Claudio Tana Patrizio D'Alessandro Armando Tartaro Marco Tana Andrea Mezzetti Cosima Schiavone | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，5： | 6 |
| 2 | Role of nutraceuticals during the transition period of dairy cows: a review显示文摘The transition period of dairy cattle is characterized by a number of metabolic, endocrine, physiologic, and immune adaptations, including the occurrence of negative energy balance, hypocalcemia, liver dysfunction, overt systemic inflammatory response, and oxidative stress status. The degree and length of time during which these systems remain out of balance could render cows more susceptible to disease, poor reproductive outcomes, and less efficient for milk production and quality. Studies on both monogastrics and ruminants have reported the health benefits of nutraceuticals(e.g. probiotics, prebiotics, dietary lipids, functional peptides, phytoextracts) beyond nutritional value, interacting at different levels of the animal's physiology. From a physiological standpoint, it seems unrealistic to disregard any systemic inflammatory processes. However, an alternate approach is to modulate the inflammatory process per se and to resolve the systemic response as quickly as possible.To this aim, a growing body of literature underscores the efficacy of nutraceuticals(active compounds) during the critical phase of the transition period. Supplementation of essential fatty acids throughout a 2-month period(i.e. a month before and a month after calving) successfully attenuates the inflammatory status with a quicker resolution of phenomenon. In this context, the inflammatory and immune response scenario has been recognized to be targeted by the beneficial effect of methyl donors, such as methionine and choline, directly and indirectly modulating such response with the increase of antioxidants GSH and taurine. Indirectly by the establishment of a healthy gastrointestinal tract, yeast and yeast-based products showed to modulate the immune response, mitigating negative effects associated with parturition stress and consequent disorders.The use of phytoproducts has garnered high interest because of their wide range of actions on multiple tissue targets encompassing a series of antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, immune-stimulating, rumen fermentation, and microbial modulation effects. In this review, we provide perspectives on investigations of regulating the immune responses and metabolism using several nutraceuticals in the periparturient cow. | Vincenzo Lopreiato Matteo Mezzetti Luca Cattaneo Giulia Ferronato Andrea Minuti Erminio Trevisi | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Overexpression of microRNA-145 in atherosclerotic plaques from hypertensive patients显示文摘 | Donato Santovito Claudia Mandolini Pamela Marcantonio Velia De Nardis Marco Bucci Camilla Paganelli Francesco Magnacca Sante Ucchino Daniela Mastroiacovo Giovambattista Desideri Andrea Mezzetti Francesco Cipollone | 2012 | Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets2012，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Alcohol intake and risk of cancers of the colon and rectum 显示文摘 | TAVANI A FERRARONI M MEZZETTI M | 1998 | Nutr Cancer1998，30，： | 1 |
| 5 | Papillary neoplasms of the breast:a review显示文摘 | UENG S H MEZZETTI T TAVASSOLI F A | 2009 | Archives of pathology&laboratory medicine2009，133，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Population attributable risk for breast cancer: diet, nutrition, and physical exercise显示文摘 | Mezzetti M La Vecchia C Decarli A | 1998 | J Natl Cancer Inst1998，90，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of ischemia and reperfusion on antioxidant enzymes and mitochondrial inner membrane proteins in perfused rat heart显示文摘 | Arduini A Mezzetti A Porreca E | 1988 | Biochim Biophys Acta1988，970，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Association between enhanced soluble CD40L and protlirombotic state in hyperc- holesterolemia: effects of statin therapy显示文摘 | Cipollone F Mezzetti A Porreca E | 2002 | Circulation2002，106，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Association between enhanced soluble CD40L and prothrombotic state in hypercholesterolemia:effects of statin therapy显示文摘 | Cipollone F Mezzetti A Porreca E | 2002 | Circulation2002，106，： | 1 |
| 10 | Association between 5-lipoxygenase expression and plaque instability in humans 显示文摘 | CIPOLLONE F MEZZETTI A FAZIA M L | 2005 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2005，25，： | 1 |
| 11 | COX-2 expression in atherosclerosis:the good,thebad or the ugly?显示文摘 | Cuccurullo C Fazia ML Mezzetti A | 2007 | Curr Med Chem2007，14，： | 1 |
| 12 | Resveratrol and quercetin down-regulate tissue factor expression by human stimulated vascular cells 显示文摘 | Di Santo A Mezzetti A Napoleone E | 2003 | J Thromb Haemost2003，1，： | 1 |
| 13 | The role of nitric oxide in the development of diabetic angiopathy 显示文摘 | Santilli F Cipollone F Mezzetti A | 2004 | Horm Metab Res2004，36，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Principals Competing for an Agent in the Presence of Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard显示文摘 | BIGLAISER G MEZZETTI C | 1993 | Journal of Economic Theory1993，61，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The role of nitric oxide in the development of diabetic angiopathy显示文摘 | Santilli F Cipollone F Mezzetti A | 2004 | Horm Metab Res2004，36，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Plant genotype and growth regulators interaction affecting in vitro morphognesis of blackberry and raspberry显示文摘 | Mezzetti R Savini G Camevali F | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | COX-2:friend or foe? 显示文摘 | IEZZI A FERRI C MEZZETTI A | 2007 | Curt Pharm Des2007，13，16： | 1 |
| 18 | Common agency with horizontally differen tiated principals 显示文摘 | Mezzetti C | 1997 | The Rand Journal of Economics1997，28，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Common Agency with Horizontally Differentiated Principals显示文摘 | Mezzetti C | 1997 | Rand Journal of Economics1997，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Personal experience in surgical management of pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma显示文摘 | Raveglia F Mezzetti M Panigalli T | 2004 | AnnThorac Surg2004，78，5： | 1 |
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