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| 1 | 卒中相关性肺炎的诊断卒中肺炎共识小组的推荐意见显示文摘背景和目的下呼吸道感染常并发于卒中并对转归造成不利影响。对于并发于卒中的下呼吸道感染性疾病,目前尚无公认的专业术语或诊断金标准,这导致临床诊疗和研究受到影响。本共识旨在提出急性卒中并发下呼吸道感染的标准化术语和可操作性诊断标准。方法对多个文献数据库进行系统检索,经过证据回顾和2轮讨论,最后于2014年9月在英国曼彻斯特召开共识会议,经75%以上共识小组成员达成一致意见后形成共识。结果达成的共识如下:(1)推荐使用卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-associated pneumonia, SAP )作为卒中发病后7 d内发生的下呼吸道感染性疾病的专业术语。(2)提议对 SAP 使用经过改良的美国疾病控制预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)诊断标准:①很可能的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,但复查或动态监测胸部 X 片仍缺乏典型改变;②确诊的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,且胸部 X 片有典型改变。(3)关于白细胞计数或 C反应蛋白在 SAP 诊断中的作用证据有限。(4)其他生物学标记物(如降钙素原)的证据不足。结论提议根据 CDC 诊断标准对 SAP 的术语和诊断制定可操作性的共识标准,需要在卒中患者中进行前瞻性研究来确定其信度、效度以及对医生行为(包括抗生素选择)和临床转归的影响。 | Craig J. Smith Amit K Kishore Andy Vail Angel Chamorro Javier Garau Stephen J. Hopkins Mario Di Napoli Lalit Kalra Peter Langhorne Joan Montaner Christine Roffe Anthony G. Rudd Pippa J. TyrreU Diederik van de Peek Mark Woodhead Andreas Meisel 范琳琳 宿英英 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Stroke Propagates Bacterial Aspiration to Pneumonia in a Model of Cerebral Ischemia显示文摘 | Konstantin Prass Johann S. Braun Ulrich Dirnagl Christian Meisel Andreas Meisel | 2006 | Stroke2006，，10： | 2 |
| 3 | A survey of berth allocation and quay crane scheduling problems in container terminals显示文摘 | Christian Bierwirth Frank Meisel | 2009 | European Journal of Operational Research2009，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | A Framework for Integrated Berth Allocation and Crane Operations Planning in Seaport Container Terminals显示文摘 | Meisel Frank Bierwirth Christian | 2013 | Transportation Science2013，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneie T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan degradation显示文摘 | Meisel R Zibert A Laryea M | 2004 | Blood2004，103，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Repair, regenerative and supportive therapies of the annulus fibrosus: achievements and challenges 显示文摘 | Bron Jl Helder MN Meisel HJ | 2009 | Eur Spine J2009，18，： | 1 |
| 7 | Petrogenesis and geotectonic setting of ultramafic rocks in the Eastern Alpes: constraints from geochemistry显示文摘 | Melcher F Meisel T Puhl J | 2002 | Lithos2002，65，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Usefulness of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in refractory variant angina peetoris complicated by ventricular fibrillation in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries显示文摘 | Meisel SR Mazur A Chetboun I | 2002 | Am J Cardiol2002，89，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Stroke-induced immunodefi?ciency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type I-like 'immunostimulation显示文摘 | Prass K Meisel C HOflich C | 2003 | J Exp Med2003，198，： | 1 |
| 10 | Breeding in peach,cherry and plum:from a tissue culture,genetic,transcri ptomic and genomic perspective显示文摘 | Basilio Carrasco Lee Meisel Marlene Gebauer | 2013 | Biol Res2013，46，： | 1 |
| 11 | Pathophysiology of Stroke: Lessons from Animal Models显示文摘 | Philipp Mergenthaler Ulrich Dirnagl Andreas Meisel | 2004 | Metabolic Brain Disease2004，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Preventive antibacterial therapy in acute ischemic stroke:a randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Harms H Prass K Meisel C | 2008 | PLoS One2008，3，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Life-threatening necrotizing fasciitis colli caused by Serratia marcescens显示文摘 | Meisel M Schultz-Coulon HJ | 2009 | Hno2009，57，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Angiotensin-Ⅰ-converting enzyme inhibitory activities of gastric and pancreatic protein-ase digests of whey proteins显示文摘 | MULLALLY M M MEISEL H FITZGERALD R J | 1997 | International Dairy Journal1997，7，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Stimulation of human periphers blood lymphoeytes by bioaetine peptides derived from boyine milk proteins 显示文摘 | Kayser H Meisel H | 1996 | FEBS Letters1996，383，： | 1 |
| 16 | Livestock production science显示文摘 | Hans Meisel | 1997 | 50:125~1381997，50，： | 1 |
| 17 | Over View on Milk Protein-derived Peptides显示文摘 | MEISEL H | 1998 | International Dairy Journal1998，8，： | 1 |
| 18 | Food-derived peptides with biological activity: from research to food applications显示文摘 | HARTMANN R MEISEL H | 2007 | Current Opinion in Biotechnology2007，18，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Novel acute collateral flow index in patients with total coronary artery occlusion during ST-elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Meisel SR Shochat M Frimerman A | 2012 | Circ J2012，76，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A survey of berth allocation and quay crane scheduling problems in container terminals显示文摘 | Frank Meisel Christian Bierwirth | 2010 | European Journal of Operational Research2010，，202： | 1 |
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