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| 1 | 前瞻性和回顾性心电门控冠状动脉64层CT成像:影像质量和病人放射剂量的对照性研究显示文摘目的比较一组接受前瞻性心电门控64层CT冠状动脉成像病人及另一组接受回顾性心电门控64层CT冠状动脉病人的成像质量及病人放射剂量。方法本研究依从HIPAA法案并得到了机构审查委员会的批准。由于设计是回顾性研究故不需要知情同意。2位独立阅片者分别对100例病人心脏CT成像(每组各50例)的冠状动脉进行分段影像质量评分和综合评分。计算观察者间偏差。记录对应实际扫描Z轴长度的病人放射剂量,以Z轴长度为12cm的典型心脏计算标准化剂量。结果2组病例的临床特征及CT参数匹配良好。 | W.P. Shuman K.R. Branch J.M. May L.M. Mitsumori D.W. Lockhart T.J.Dubinsky 邱建星(译) 唐光健(校) | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，5： | 129 |
| 2 | 基于国家级规划大学英语教材语料库的教材文化研究显示文摘在'大力开展对外文化交流、推动中华文化走向世界'的国家政策背景下,大学英语教育显得尤为重要,而大学英语教材肩负着培养学生国际交流的语言能力、传播世界文化知识的职责。本研究运用语料库方法,探究我国'十二五'普通高等教育本科国家级规划大学英语教材的文化内容,发现10套教材的文化选择和配置存在不容忽视的问题,最为突出的是美英文化强势和中国文化未得到应有重视。研究进而讨论了教材文化失衡现象带给学生语言学习和文化构建的可能影响,以期引起学者、教师尤其是教材编者的注意,使大学英语教材更好地服务于我国'软实力'和国际传播能力建设。 | 刘艳红 Lawrence Jun Zhang Stephen May | 2015 | 外语界2015，，6： | 82 |
| 3 | 标准化病人在医学教学中的应用:十年文献回顾显示文摘本文的目的是通过对近十年标准化病人应用于教学的相关文献的回顾,了解其应用对于医疗卫生职业学习者的知识、技能和行为方面的实际教育效果。在符合检索要求的69篇文章中,绝大多数研究结果表明标准化病人在医学教育中的应用发挥了积极的作用;同时也暴露出这些研究在设计上的不足。在今后的相关研究中应该加以改进,为教学设计提供证据和支持。 | May W 汪青 | 2009 | 复旦教育论坛2009，7，6： | 70 |
| 4 | 植物中硝酸还原酶和亚硝酸还原酶的作用显示文摘植物通过硝酸盐同化途径以硝酸盐和氨的形式吸收氮元素。硝酸盐的同化是一个受到严格控制的过程,其中两个先后参加反应的酶——硝酸还原酶(NR)和亚硝酸还原酶(NiR)对初级氮的同化起主要调控。在高等植物中,NR和NiR基因的转录及转录后加工受到各种内在和外在因素的影响,翻译后调控是消除亚硝酸盐积累的重要机制。随着分子生物学技术的发展,可以更容易地通过突变体和转基因方式来研究NR和NiR基因的调控。 | May Sandar Kyaing 顾立江 程红梅 | 2011 | 生物技术进展2011，1，3： | 68 |
| 5 | Liquid Crystal Motion Picture Projector显示文摘LiquidCrystalMotionPictureProjector①SHIYongji(LuoyangTechnologyColege,Luoyang471003,CHN)Abstract:Aliquidcrystalmovingpicturep... | SHI Yongji(Luoyang Technology College,Luoyang 471003,CHN)Abstract: A liquid crystal moving picture projector and method are described.Light incident on a liquid crystal display-type device is selectively scattered or transmitted by respective portions of liquid crystal display,and a projection mechanism projects an image formed by either such scattered light or such transmitted light.A liquid crystal moving picture projector includes a liquid crystal display for creating characteristics of an image,and projecttion optics for projecting images sequentially created by the display.The display includes a liquid crystal material capable of temporary storing information at respective areas.The temporary storage may be a function of charge storing directly on liquid crystal material.A method of projecting plural images in sequence includes:creating an image or characteristics of an image in a liquid crystal material,storing such image in such liquid crystal material,directing light at such liquid crystal material,projecting such image as a function of light transmitted through or scattered by such liquid crystal material,and creating a further image in such liquid crystal material for subsequent projection. | 1997 | Semiconductor Photonics and Technology1997，3，3： | 35 |
| 6 | 成人、儿童及孕妇特发性血小板减少性紫癜诊治指南显示文摘特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)是一种自体免疫性疾病,以持续性血小板减少为特征(血小板<150×109/L).其发病机理是自身抗体与血小板抗原结合导致它们在未成熟时即被网状内皮系统,特别是在脾脏中被破坏引起血小板减少. | Provan D Newland A Norfolk D Bolton-Maggs P Lilleyman J Greer I May A Murphy M Ouwehand W Watson S 李振宇 徐开林 | 2004 | 国外医学(输血及血液学分册)2004，27，4： | 25 |
| 7 | 基于中医痰湿体质探讨代谢紊乱相关疾病危险人群的健康管理显示文摘近年来随着人口老龄化进程的加剧以及慢性病发病率的攀升,当今的医学模式也正由疾病医学向健康医学转化,健康管理的意义日益凸显。痰湿体质是中医九种体质类型之一,通过体病相关研究显示痰湿体质具有代谢综合征、高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症、高同型半胱氨酸血症、心脑血管疾病、高脂血症以及生殖功能障碍等疾病的易罹性,通过痰湿体质介入健康管理可实现以上相关疾病高危人群的未病先防、欲病早治、既病防变,体现并践行了4P医学模式的理念。 | 姚海强 李玲孺 张曾亮 孙冉冉 Donna May Winges 许璇璇 陈禹 李长明 王琦 | 2015 | 中华中医药学刊2015，33，6： | 26 |
| 8 | Prognostic significance of red blood cell distribution width in gastrointestinal disorders显示文摘The red blood cell distribution width(RDW) is a routinely measured and automatically reported blood parameter,which reflects the degree of anisocytosis. Recently,the baseline RDW was found to have clinical significance for assessing clinical outcome and severity of various pathological conditions including cardiovascular diseases,sepsis,cancers,leukemia,renal dysfunction and respiratory diseases. A myriad of factors,most of which ill-defined,have an impact on the red cell population dynamics(i.e.,production,maturation and turnover). A delay in the red blood cell clearance in pathological conditions represents one of the leading determinants of increased anisocytosis. Further study of RDW may reveal new insight into inflammation mechanisms. In this review,we specifically discuss the current literature about the association of RDW in various disease conditions involving the gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary systems. We also present some of the related measurements for their value in predicting clinical outcomes in such conditions. According to our data,RDW was found to be a valuable prognostic index in gastrointestinal disorders along with additional inflammatory biomarkers(i.e.,C reactive protein,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,and platelet count) and current disease severity indices used in clinical practice. | Hemant Goyal Giuseppe Lippi Altin Gjymishka Bijo John Rajiv Chhabra Elizabeth May | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，27： | 20 |
| 9 | Role of sex steroid receptors in pathobiology of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘The striking gender disparity observed in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) suggests an important role of sex hormones in HCC pathogenesis. Though the studies began as early as in 1980s,the precise role of sex hormones and the significance of their receptors in HCC still remain poorly understood and perhaps contribute to current controversies about the potential use of hormonal therapy in HCC. A comprehensive review of the existing literature revealed several shortcomings associated with the studies on estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) in normal liver and HCC. These shortcomings include the use of less sensitive receptor ligand binding assays and immunohistochemistry studies for ERα alone until 1996 when ERβ isoform was identified. The animal models of HCC utilized for studies were primarily based on chemical-induced hepatocarcinogenesis with less similarity to virus-induced HCC pathogenesis. However,recent in vitro studies in hepatoma cells provide newer insights for hormonal regulation of key cellular processes including interaction of ER and AR with viral proteins. In light of the above facts,there is an urgent need for a detailed investigation of sex hormones and their receptors in normal liver and HCC. In this review,we systematically present the information currently available on androgens,estrogens and their receptors in normal liver and HCC obtained from in vitro,in vivo experimental models and clinical studies. This information will direct future basic and clinical research to bridge the gap in knowledge to explore the therapeutic potential of hormonal therapy in HCC. | Mamta Kalra Jary Mayes Senait Assefa Anil K Kaul Rashmi Kaul | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，39： | 18 |
| 10 | 在血压控制不良的高血压患者中使用数字化干预的家庭和在线血压管理:随机对照试验显示文摘HOME BP试验(The home and online management and evaluation of blood pressure)的目的是评估在初级预防中结合自我监测和自我管理的数字化干预在高血压管理中的作用。研究者纳入英国76个治疗中心经过治疗但血压控制不好(>140/90 mm Hg, 1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)并能上网的患者622例,进行自动确定主要终点的公开随机对照试验。 | McMa-nus RJ Little P Stuart B Morton K Raftery J Kelly J Bradbury K Zhang J Zhu S Murray E May CR Mair FS Michie S Smith P Band R Ogburn E AllenJ Rice C Nut-tall J Williams B Yardley L 陈嘉睿(译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，5： | 15 |
| 11 | Modeling and performance analysis of energy selective electron (ESE) engine with heat leakage and transmission probability显示文摘A model of an energy selective electron (ESE) engine with linear heat leakage and Lorentzian transmission probability is established in this paper.The expressions for the main performance parameters of the ESE engine operating as a heat engine or a refrigerator are derived by using the theory of finite time thermodynamics.The optimum performances of the ESE engine are explored and the influences of the heat leakage,the central energy level of the resonance,and the width of the resonance on the performance of the ESE engine are analyzed by using detailed numerical examples.The optimal operation regions of power output and efficiency (or cooling load and coefficient of performance (COP)) are also discussed.Moreover,the performances of the ESE engine with Lorentzian transmission probability are compared with those with rectangular transmission probability.It is shown that the power output versus efficiency (or cooling load versus COP) characteristic curves with and without heat leakage are all closed loop-shaped ones.The efficiency (or COP) of the ESE engine decreases as the heat leakage increases.It is found that as the resonance width increases,the power output and efficiency (or cooling load and COP) increase to a maximum and then decrease due to the finite range of energies which contribute positively to the power generation or refrigeration in the electron system.Especially,when heat leakage is taken into account,the characteristic curves of maximum efficiency (or maximum COP) versus half resonance width are parabolic-like ones,which are quite different from the monotonic decreasing characteristic curves obtained in previous analyses without considering heat leakage.The results obtained in this paper can provide some theoretical guidelines for the design and operation of practical electron energy conversion devices such as solid-state thermionic refrigerators. | DING ZeMin,CHEN LinGen & SUN FengRui College of Naval Architecture and Power,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China Received December 24,2010 accepted May 30,2011 published online September 9,2011 | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，11： | 14 |
| 12 | 欧洲绿色交通发展经验显示文摘首先探索了绿色交通涉及的因素,指出可持续交通层面下的政策目标。对实现这些目标可以采取的相关策略进行分析,包括新技术的应用以及交通政策的干预。基于欧洲经验,总结了交通政策的效果和作用,包括土地利用、基础设施、交通管理、运营措施、信息和宣传、费用等。最后,针对实施交通战略过程中存在的体制、可接受性、财政三方面的阻碍提出建议。 | Anthony D May 蒋中铭 | 2009 | 城市交通2009，7，6： | 12 |
| 13 | Does playing a sports active video game improve object control skills of children with autism spectrum disorder?显示文摘Background: Active video games(AVGs) encourage whole body movements to interact or control the gaming system, allowing the opportunity for skill development. Children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) show decreased fundamental movement skills in comparison with their typically developing(TD) peers and might benefit from this approach. This pilot study investigates whether playing sports AVGs can increase the actual and perceived object control(OC) skills of 11 children with ASD aged 6–10 years in comparison to 19 TD children of a similar age.Feasibility was a secondary aim.Methods: Actual(Test of Gross Motor Development) and perceived OC skills(Pictorial Scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence for Young Children) were assessed before and after the intervention(6 × 45 min).Results: Actual skill scores were not improved in either group. The ASD group improved in perceived skill. All children completed the required dose and parents reported the intervention was feasible.Conclusion: The use of AVGs as a play-based intervention may not provide enough opportunity for children to perform the correct movement patterns to influence skill. However, play of such games may influence perceptions of skill ability in children with ASD, which could improve motivation to participate in physical activities. | Jacqueline Edwards Sarah Jeffrey Tamara May Nicole J.Rinehart Lisa M.Barnett | 2017 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2017，6，1： | 12 |
| 14 | NumericalmodelforsolvingBousiinesq-typeequations:comparisonandvalidation显示文摘NumericalmodelforsolvingBousiinesq-typeequations:comparisonandvalidationZouShiliandXuBenhe(ReceivedMay20,1997;acceptedAugust1... | Zou Shili and Xu Benhe (Received May 20, 1997 accepted August 13, 1997) | 1998 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1998，17，3： | 11 |
| 15 | 对胸痛病人应用320层容积MDCT检查模式的初步经验显示文摘探讨了320层容积CT血管成像在评价急性胸痛病人中的可行性及影像质量。对连续30例急性胸痛病人[11例女性,19例男性,平均年龄(63.2±14.2)岁]进行了320层CT检查,包括非螺旋无门控全胸CT扫描,然后行心脏非螺旋的心电门控CT扫描。在静脉双期注入90mL碘对比剂后采集数据。 | P.A. Hein V.C. Romano A. Lembcke J. May P. Rogalla 李锡雪(译) 李威(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 10 |
| 16 | Trains显示文摘 | May | 2004 | 初中生(阅青春)2004，，12： | 10 |
| 17 | Risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy(CIN)in cirrhotic patients and to identify risk factors for the development of CIN.METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of 216 consecutive patients with cirrhosis who underwent computed tomography(CT)with intravenous contrast at the University of Rochester between the years 2000-2005.We retrospectively examined factors associated with a high risk for CIN,defined as a decrease in creatinine clearance of 25%or greater within one week after receiving contrast.RESULTS:Twenty-five percent of our patients developed CIN,and 74%of these patients had ascites seen on CT.Of the 75%of patients who did not develop CIN,only 46%had ascites.The presence of ascites was a significant risk factor for the development of CIN(P=0.0009,OR 3.38,95%CI 1.55-7.34)in multivariate analysis.Patient age,serum sodium,Model for End-stage Liver Disease score,diuretic use,and the presence of diabetes were not found to be significant risk factors for the development of CIN.Of the patients who developed CIN,11%developed chronic renal insufficiency,defined as a creatinine clearance less than baseline for 6 wk.CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that in hospitalized cirrhotic patients,especially those with ascites,the risk of CIN is substantial. | Nilesh Lodhia Michael Kader Thalia Mayes Parvez Mantry Benedict Maliakkal | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，12： | 9 |
| 18 | Secret显示文摘An old man was relaxing at his hundredth birthday party when a reporter went up to him.'Sir,what is the secret of your long life?' | MAY | 2008 | 初中生(爱学习)2008，，1： | 9 |
| 19 | Polymer-coated nanoporous carbons for trace seawater uranium adsorption显示文摘Polymer-coated mesoporous carbon nanocomposites were prepared from the immobilization of acrylonitrile and acrylic acid copolymers with divinylbenzene as a crosslinker onto a mesoporous carbon framework.High surface areas were maintained after polymerization with accessible porosity.This functional nanocomposite was tested as an adsorbent for uranium from high salinity solutions.Uranium adsorption results have shown that the adsorption capacities are strongly influenced by the density of the amidoxime groups and the specific surface area. | YUE YanFeng SUN XiaoGuang MAYES Richard T. KIM Jungseung FULVIO Pasquale F. QIAO ZhenAn BROWN Suree TSOURIS Costas OYOLA Yatsandra DAI Sheng | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013，56，11： | 9 |
| 20 | 国医大师王琦教授“三辨模式”论治前列腺疼痛综合征思路显示文摘前列腺疼痛综合征是男科常见疾病,该病缠绵难愈,容易反复,王琦教授对于该病的治疗具有独到的学术思想以及丰富的临床经验。文章以王琦教授所创立的'三辨模式'为理论指导,探讨不同体质类型下前列腺疼痛综合征的病机要素、发病机制以及证候差异,并总结王琦教授临床中针对该病的不同类型所常用的治法与方药,如血瘀体质者常用复元活血汤、生化汤、少腹逐瘀汤等方,湿热体质者常用二妙散、蒲灰散、当归贝母苦参丸、薏苡附子败酱散等方,气郁体质者常用四逆散、柴胡舒肝散、金铃子散、沉香散等方,阳虚体质者常用暖肝煎、天台乌药散等方,阴虚体质者常用芍药甘草汤等方,以供临床借鉴。 | Donna May Winges 姚海强 李玲孺 王济 李英帅 张惠敏 郭刚 张曾亮 王振宇 申荣旻 王琦 | 2016 | 中华中医药杂志2016，31，9： | 9 |
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