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| 1 | Gastrin,somatostatin,and experimental disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract in rats显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe field of gastrointestinal hormones has expanded at a dizzying rate[1-4].Gastrointestinal hormones as regulatory peptides that appear to be major components of bodily integration and have important regulatory actions on physioligical function of the gastrointestinal tract .The successful isolation of some gastrointestinal hormones and the development of sensitive methods for their detection have led to the unexpected finding that they also exist in the brain . | Yong Li Yao~1 Bo Xu~2 Wan Dai Zhang~1 Yu Gang Song~1 ~1Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases,Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China ~2Department of Orthopedics Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,ChinaYong Li Yao graduated from First Military Mcdical University with a master degree in 1998.She now works in the Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases,Nanfang Hospital as a doctoral candidate majoring gastrointestinal diseases and gastrointestinal hormones,she has published 8 papers. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment显示文摘The Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment (MUSE),established through the coordination and integration of mobile telecommunications and ubiquitous network,in the pursuit of Always Best Experience (ABE),represents the major development trend for the next generation mobile wireless network. Research on MUSE will involve the integration of the computing model system,service platform system,operating system and terminal structure system,all of which involve exploration and innovation of a new networking structure,its control and management as well as way of measuring. The change in network resources triggers the change in network computing models. To let readers have a basic understanding of MUSE,this lecture introduces it in four sections. This section focuses on the development and demand analysis of the service platform. | Zhang Ping,Ji Yang,Feng Zhiyong (Research Center for Wireless New Technology,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China) The Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment (MUSE),established through the coordination and integration of mobile telecommunications and ubiquitous network,in the pursuit of Always Best Experience (ABE),represents the major development trend for the next generation mobile wireless network. Research on MUSE will involve the integration of the computing model system,service platform system,operating system and terminal structure system,all of which involve exploration and innovation of a new networking structure,its control and management as well as way of measuring. The change in network resources triggers the change in network computing models. To let readers have a basic understanding of MUSE,this lecture introduces it in four sections. This section focuses on the development and demand analysis of the service platform. | 2007 | ZTE Communications2007，5，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Carcinogenic potential of duodenal reflux juice from patients with long-standing postgastrectomy显示文摘AIM To determine, whether study on thecarcinogenic potential of reflux juice frompatients with remote gastrectomy could clarifythe inherent relationship between duodenalreflux and gastric stump cancer.METHODS A total of 37 reflux juice samples(13 Billroth T, 24 Billroth Ⅱ ) were employed inthe present study. A two- stage transformationassay using BALB/c 3T3 cells was carried out totest the initiating or promoting activity of thesesamples.RESULTS Two of 18 (11.1%) reflux samplesexerted initiating activities, whereas 9/19(47.4%) samples enhanced the MNNG-initiafingcell transformation, suggesting the duodenalreflux juice might more frequently possess thetumor-promoter activity (P = 0. 029). In addition,there was no difference in initiating activities ofthe samples irrespective of surgical procedures(P=0.488), while Billroth Ⅱ samples exhibitedstronger tumor-promoter activity than Billroth Ⅰsamples (P = 0.027). Furthermore, the promoteractivities were well correlated with thehistological changes of the stomas (rs = 0.625,P = 0.004), but neither their cytotoxicities norinitiating activities had this correlation( Probabilities were 0.523 and 0.085,respectively).CONCLUSION The duodenal reflux juice frompatients with remote postgastrectomy did havecarcinogenic potential, and suggested thattumor-promoting activity should principallyaccount for the high incidence of gastric cancerin gastrectomy patients. In contrast, it isdifficult to explain the high stump-cancerincidence with the 'N-nitroso compounds'theory-a popular theory for the intact stomachcarcinogenesis, and it seemed to be justified tofocus chemoprevention of this cancer on thetumor-promoting potential of reflux juice. | Zhe Fu Ma~1 Zhong Yu Wang~1 Jun Ran Zhang~2 Peng Gong~1 Hai Long Chen~1 ~1Departrnent of General Surgery,First Hospital,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China ~2Department of Radiation Oncology,Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School,Charlestown,MA 02129,USADr.Zhe Fu Ma graduated from Shanxi Medical College in 1993,nowPh.D.,M.D.in Department of Surgery,Dalian Medical University,majoring gastroenteric cancer,having 4 papers published.Correspondence to:Dr.Zhe Fu Ma.Department of General Surgery,First Hospital,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China Tel.0086-411-4720334 | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 9 |
| 4 | Basic and translational aging research in China: present and future显示文摘The percentage of elderly people in the world is increasing at an unprecedented pace;so it is in China, which has the world s largest population and a high ratio of the seniors (aged 60 and above) to working-age adults. The growing elderly population is presenting a major social challenge. Accordingly, it is not only imperative as a national strategic demand but also promises great scientific values to understand the biological process of aging, explore the mystery of healthy aging, delay the aging process, and treat the age-related diseases. This Perspective summarizes past and present advances of the basic and translational aging research in China and offers perspectives on future endeavors in this area. | Xiaojuan He Moshi Song Jing Qu Yansu Guo Heqi Cao Ruijuan Sun Guang-Hui Liu Yong Shen Major Program Expert Group | 2019 | Protein & Cell2019，10，7： | 8 |
| 5 | Transretinoic acid inhibits rats gastric epithelial dysplasia induced by N-methyi-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine:influences on cell apoptosis and expression of its regulatory genes显示文摘INTRODUCTIONGastric epithelial dysplasia (GED) hypothetically is a straight-forward concept: dysplastic epithelium replacing the normal gastric epithelium of the stomach [1].In the stomach ,like any other segment of the gut ,it is defined as an unequivocal non-invasive epithelial change[2,3].The observation of gastric dysplasia as a cancerous lesion was recognized over a century ago ,but it is only after the advent of gastroscopy that its clinical significance has been stressed[4-7]. | Ru Tao Cui~1 Gan Cai~2 Zhao Bao Yin~(2*) Yong Cheng~2 Qiu Hong Yang~1 Tao Tian~(3#) ~1Liver Center,Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to CapitalUniversity of Medical Sciences~2Department of Gastroenterology,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai China and Department of Pathophysiology.Shanghai Medical University.Shanghai,China ~3Pathological Department,Shanghai Medical University (?)Now working at UCLA,USA ~#Now working at University of Michigan,USADr.Ru Tao Cui graduated and got the bachelor degree from Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1994,got doctor degree from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2000,now studying as a postdoc,majoring gastroenterology,having 29 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 8 |
| 6 | Neutron-induced apoptosis of HR8348 cells in vitro显示文摘INTRODUCTIONTo date ,the major therapy for rectal carcinoma is extensive abdomino-perineal resection[1]. Unfortunately ,after resection of rectal carcinoma ,many patients still die of blood-borne metastases ,usually in the liver or lungs ,or local prlvic recurrence[2,3],which is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with rectal carcinoma .Pre-or postoperative radiotherapy can reduce the incidence of local rdcurrence[4-7]. | Li Ping Wang~1 Ke Liang~2 Yu Shen~2 Wei Bo Yin~2 G.Hans~3 Yan Jun Zeng~1 ~1Biomechanics & Medical Information Institute,Beijing Polytechnic University,Beijng 100022,China ~2Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Aalborg University,Denmark ~3Cancer Institute (Hospital),Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,ChinaLi Ping Wang graduated from Beijing Polytechnic University in 2000,major in tumor radiotherapy,having 3 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Putting things in place for fertilization: discovering roles for importin proteins in cell fate and spermatogenesis显示文摘Importin 蛋白质原来通过原子毛孔在蛋白质运输为他们的中央角色被描绘,唯一的细胞内部的入口到原子核。这个重要函数必须紧被调整由抄写因素和另外的原子蛋白质控制存取到 genomic DNA,到完成细胞的行为影响的适当调整房间命运。调停 Importin 的 nucleocytoplasmic 运输依靠他们货物的特定的识别,与到不同、重叠的蛋白质子集的每 importin 绑定。importin 功能的知识关于三个关键发展系统实质地膨胀了:胚胎的干细胞,肌肉房间和细菌排队。自从为调整 nucleocytoplasmic 运输的潜力被建议贡献精子发生,在十年,我们和其它证明了进原子核的渡船抄写因素执行的 importins 另外的角色,它控制房间命运。这评论从哺乳动物的精子发生的研究介绍关键调查结果揭示男富饶和不孕由产生的潜在的新小径。germline 开始的这些研究照亮 importin 蛋白质在管理细胞的区别的新方法,经由指导到不同细胞内部的分隔空间并且由决定细胞的压力回答的蛋白质包括。 | Kate L Loveland Andrew T Major Romaly Butler Julia C Young David A Jan Yoichi Miyamoto | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，4： | 3 |
| 8 | The study of two-color excitation upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN显示文摘The excited state absorption upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN glass material, under two-color excitation of the 960 nm semiconductor laser and the Xe lamp light simultaneously, is reported in this article. It was found that the upconversion emission spectra of 480.1, 519.0, 601.9 and 631.8 nm coincide with the common emission spectra. Meanwhile, the upconversion-excitation spectrum has three obvious peaks under two-color excitation, and they respectively correspond to the 856.0 nm upconversion ex-citation transition [1G4(Pr3+)→1I6(Pr3+) and 1G4(Pr3+)→3P1(Pr3+)], the 789.0 nm upconver-sion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3+)→3P2(Pr3+), and the 803.7 nm upconversion excitation transition 3H6(Pr3+)→1D2(Pr3+). The upconversion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3+)→1I6(Pr3+) is strong because its oscillator strength f = 23.040×10?6 is large, which results in a large peak appearing in the upconversion excitation spectrum. That is just the new interesting two-color excitation upconversion luminescence phenomenon of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN induced by one laser and one continuous normal light simultaneously. | CHEN Xiaobo1 & SONG Zengfu2 1. Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Analysis and testing center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2. Peking University, Physics School, Beijing 100871, China | 2006 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2006，49，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Transparent conductors - a status review 显示文摘 | Chopra K L Major S Pandya D K | 1983 | Thin Solid Films1983，102，： | 3 |
| 10 | Maize yield and nutrition during 4?years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol显示文摘 | Julie Major Marco Rondon Diego Molina Susan J. Riha Johannes Lehmann | 2010 | Plant and Soil (-)2010，，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Modelling and thermodynamic properties of pure CO_(2)and fue gas sorption data on South African coals using Langmuir,Freundlich,Temkin,and extended Langmuir isotherm models显示文摘Carbon sequestration in unmineable coal seams has been proposed as one of the most attractive technologies to mitigate carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in which CO_(2)is stored in the microporous structure of the coal matrix in an adsorbed state.The CO_(2)adsorption process is hence considered one of the more efective methodologies in environmental sciences.Thus,adsorption isotherm measurements and modelling are key important scientifc measures required in understanding the adsorption system,mechanism,and process optimization in coalbeds.In this paper,three renowned and reliable adsorption isotherm models were employed including Langmuir,Freundlich,and Temkin for pure CO_(2)adsorption data,and the extended-Langmuir model for multicomponent,such as fue gas mixture-adsorption data as investigated in this research work.Also,signifcant thermodynamics properties including the standard enthalpy change(ΔH°),entropy change(ΔS°),and Gibbs free energy(ΔG°)were assessed using the van’t Hof equation.The statistical evaluation of the goodness-of-ft was done using three(3)statistical data analysis methods including correlation coefcient(R^(2)),standard deviation(σ),and standard error(SE).The Langmuir isotherm model accurately represent the pure CO_(2)adsorption on the coals than Freundlich and Temkin.The extended Langmuir gives best experimental data ft for the fue gas.The thermodynamic evaluations revealed that CO_(2)adsorption on the South African coals is feasible,spontaneous,and exothermic;and the adsorption mechanism is a combined physical and chemical interaction between the adsorbate and the adsorbent. | Major Mabuza Kasturie Premlall Michael O.Daramola | 2022 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2022，9，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Regulation of gene expression in chickens by heat stress显示文摘High ambient temperatures are a critical challenge in the poultry industry which is a key producer of the animal-based food.To evaluate heat stress levels,various parameters have been used,including growth rates,blood metabolites,and hormones.The most recent advances have explored expression profiling of genes that may play vital roles under stress.A high ambient temperature adversely affects nutrient uptake and is known to modulate the expression of genes encoding for sodium-dependent glucose transporters,glucose transporters,excitatory amino acid transporters,and fatty acidbinding proteins which are responsible for the absorption of macronutrients in the intestine.Various defensive activities are stimulated to protect the cell of different tissues from the heat-generated stress,including expression of early stress response genes coding for heat shock protein(HSP),c-FOS like protein,brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),and neuronal nitric oxide synthase(nNOS);antioxidant enzyme genes such as superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase(NOX4);and immune-related genes such as cytokines and toll-like receptors(TLRs).The potential role of HSPs in protecting the cell from stress and their presence in several tissues make them suitable markers to be evaluated under heat stress.BDNF and c-FOS genes expressed in the hypothalamus help cells to adapt to an adverse environment.Heat causes damage to the cell by generating reactive oxygen species(ROS).The NOX4 gene is the inducer of ROS under heat stress,which is in turns controlled by antioxidant enzymes such as SOD and CAT.TLRs are responsible for protecting against pathogenic attacks arising from enhanced membrane permeability,and cytokines help in controlling the pathogen and maintaining homeostasis.Thus,the evaluation of nutrient transporters and defense mechanisms using the latest molecular biology tools has made it possible to shed light on the complex cellular mechanism of heat-stressed chickens.As the impacts of heat stress on the above-mentioned aspects are beyond the extent to which the reduced growth performance could be explained,heat stress has more specific effects on the regulation of these genes than previously thought. | Akshat Goel Chris Major Ncho Yang-Ho Choi | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，2： | 2 |
| 13 | 中国陆军装备体系化发展显示文摘在发动机的轰鸣中,新一届珠海航展如期而至,但吸引'眼球'的已不仅仅限于各种飞机和航空装备,海量参展的'非航空装备'同样成为关注的焦点,大有喧宾夺主之势,实际上成了不折不扣的'防务展'。这其中,除了坦克、火炮这样的'主菜'外,从餐前'小菜'到饭后'甜点',成套出现的地面装备在令人眼花缭乱的同时,更引人深思——在基于商业需求的各种'产品线策略'中,我们何尝没有看到中国陆军装备体系化发展的投影? | Major | 2016 | 坦克装甲车辆2016，0，23： | 2 |
| 14 | Repair of DNA lesion O6methylguanine in hepatocellular carcinogenesis 显示文摘 | Major GN Collier JD | 1998 | J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg1998，5，： | 2 |
| 15 | Security Situation in Afghanistan显示文摘In the first half of 2006, the Taliban armed forces intensified their terrorist attacks in Afghanistan, thus drawing attention of the international community. The worse situation there will inevitably produce negative impacts on the security in the west regions of China. Based on a thorough analysis of the situation, the author concluded that the low-intensity conflicts there would continue in some time to come. | Dr. Fang Jinying is an Associate Professor of the Institutes of Security and Strategic Studies, China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR). Her major academic interests are in the worldwide Islamic extremism and South Asian security. She has written a number of articles. She is also the author of The Emergency and Development of “Ethnic Chinese Issue” in Southeast Asia (2001), and coauthor of Focus on Global Ethnic Issues (2001) and Focus on World Religious Issues (2003). | 2006 | Contemporary International Relations2006，16，6： | 2 |
| 16 | 杀死“佐勒菲卡尔”的致命链条——从苏莱曼尼被杀谈美国军事打击链条的前沿技术显示文摘2020年初的最大新闻,莫过伊朗二号人物、也是圣城部队指挥官苏莱曼尼的被炸身亡。苏莱曼尼被外界称为伊朗的隆美尔和新时代的佐勒菲卡尔。前者的称谓无需多言,但佐勒菲卡尔又是什么意思呢?其实,佐勒菲卡尔是著名的伊斯兰教圣物,起源于穆罕默德的七剑之一,据说在公元624年的巴德尔战役中,默罕默德被敌军包围,大天使加百利却突然从天空现身,赐予这把神剑,帮助穆圣的军队反败为胜。 | Major | 2020 | 坦克装甲车辆2020，0，4： | 2 |
| 17 | On-target temporal characterization of optical pulses at relativistic intensity显示文摘High-field experiments are very sensitive to the exact value of the peak intensity of an optical pulse due to the nonlinearity of the underlying processes.Therefore,precise knowledge of the pulse intensity,which is mainly limited by the accuracy of the temporal characterization,is a key prerequisite for the correct interpretation of experimental data.While the detection of energy and spatial profile is well established,the unambiguous temporal characterization of intense optical pulses,another important parameter required for intensity evaluation,remains a challenge,especially at relativistic intensities and a few-cycle pulse duration.Here,we report on the progress in the temporal characterization of intense laser pulses and present the relativistic surface second harmonic generation dispersion scan(RSSHG-D-scan)—a new approach allowing direct on-target temporal characterization of high-energy,few-cycle optical pulses at relativistic intensity. | Vyacheslav E.Leshchenko Alexander Kessel Olga Jahn Mathias Kruger Andreas Münzer Sergei ATrushin Laszlo Veisz Zsuzsanna Major Stefan Karsch | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Integrative Genomic Profiling of Human Prostate Cancer显示文摘 | Barry S. Taylor Nikolaus Schultz Haley Hieronymus Anuradha Gopalan Yonghong Xiao Brett S. Carver Vivek K. Arora Poorvi Kaushik Ethan Cerami Boris Reva Yevgeniy Antipin Nicholas Mitsiades Thomas Landers Igor Dolgalev John E. Major Manda Wilson Nicholas D. | 2010 | Cancer Cell2010，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Knowledge Processing Method of Fault Diagnosis Expert Systems for Letter Sorting Equipment显示文摘Based on the analysis of fault diagnosis knowledge of letter sorting machine, this paper proposes a processing method by which the fault diagnosis knowledge is divided into exact knowledge, inadequate knowledge and fuzzy knowledge. Then their presenting and implementing form in fault diagnosis expert system is discussed and studied. It is proved that the expert system has good feasibility in the field of the diagnosis of letter sorting machine. | LI Dian sheng SUN Wan jun Biography:\ LI Dian sheng (1966-), instructor of Shijiazhuang Postal College, received MS in Shengyang Polytechnic University, majoring in artificial intelligence, maintenance of letter sorting machine. He has published seve | 2001 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2001，8，1： | 2 |
| 20 | 用HPLC分离和鉴定大气中的羰基化合物显示文摘大气中的挥发性羰基化合物可以通过2,4二-硝基苯肼(DNPH)原位衍生化而被捕集.采用反相HPLC可以洗脱和分析这些羰基衍生物.本文采用该方法监测了美国佛蒙特州大气样品中的痕量甲醛、乙醛和丙酮. | William J Long Ronald E Majors | 2006 | 环境化学2006，25，3： | 2 |
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