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| 1 | 循证医学显示文摘Erik Magid博士是丹麦哥本哈根大学 Am ager医院临床生化部主任 ,也是国际临床化学学会 (IFCC)的教育和管理委员会专家。受 IFCC委托在全球作循证医学循环讲座。去年 10月 11日应邀来上海 ,由中华医学会上海分会和上海市临床检验中心主持 ,在市科学会堂作了“实验室在循证医学的作用”专题讲座 ,得到与会者的一致好评。为了使检验同道对“循环医学”有更好的了解 ,本刊特邀请 Erik Magid博士为中国同道写专题介绍 ,他欣然同意。现将他的专题介绍翻译稿刊登出来 ,供大家参考。本刊由衷希望国内同道也加入“循证医学”的研究和实践的行列 ,使检验结果更好地为病人服务。 | Erik Magid 胡晓波 吴文俊 杨振修 | 2000 | 上海医学检验杂志2000，15，6： | 21 |
| 2 | Elastic properties of chiral,anti-chiral,and hierarchical honeycombs:A simple energy-based approach显示文摘The effects of two geometric refinement strategies widespread in natural structures, chirality and self-similar hierarchy, on the in-plane elastic response of two-dimensional honeycombs were studied systematically. Simple closed-form expressions were derived for the elastic moduli of several chiral, antichiral, and hierarchical honeycombs with hexagon and square based networks. Finite element analysis was employed to validate the analytical estimates of the elastic moduli. The results were also compared with the numerical and experimental data available in the literature. We found that introducing a hierarchical refinement increases the Young's modulus of hexagon based honeycombs while decreases their shear modulus. For square based honeycombs, hierarchy increases the shear modulus while decreasing their Young's modulus. Introducing chirality was shown to always decrease the Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of the structure. However, chirality remains the only route to auxeticity. In particular, we found that anti-tetra-chiral structures were capable of simultaneously exhibiting anisotropy, auxeticity,and remarkably low shear modulus as the magnitude of the chirality of the unit cell increases. | Davood Mousanezhad Babak Haghpanah Ranajay Ghosh Abdel Magid Hamouda Harold Nayeb-Hashemi Ashkan Vaziri | 2016 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2016，6，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Watering techniques and zero-valent iron biochar pH effects on As and Cd concentrations in rice rhizosphere soils,tissues and yield显示文摘Zero-valent iron amended biochar(ZVIB)has been proposed as a promising material in immobilizing heavy metals in paddy fields.In this study,the impacts of p H of ZVIB(p H 6.3 and p H 9.7)and watering management techniques(watering amount in the order of CON(control,5/72)>3/72>1-3/72>3/100>1/72,with 5/72,for example,representing irrigation given to 5 cm above soil surface in 72 hr regular interval)on As and Cd bioavailability for rice and its grain yield(Yield BR)were investigated in a pot experiment.Brown rice As(As BR)content was irrelative to the watering treatments,while significantly decreased(>50%)with the addition of both ZVIB materials.The diminutions of brown rice Cd(Cd BR)content as well as the Yield BR were highly dependent on both the soil amendment materials’p H and watering amount.Among all the watering treatments,3/72 treatment(15%less irrigation water than the CON)with ZVIB 6.3 amendment was the optimum fit for simultaneous reduction of As BR(50%)and Cd BR contents(19%)as well as for significant increment(12%)of the Yield BR.Although high pH(9.7)ZVIB application could also efficiently decrease As and Cd contents in brown rice,it might risk grain yield lost if appropriate(e.g.3/72 in our study)watering management technique was not chosen.Therefore,ZVIB would be an environmentally friendly option as an amendment material with proper selection of watering management technique to utilize As and Cd co-contaminated arable soils safely for paddy cultivation. | Md Shafiqul Islam Yali Chen Liping Weng Jie Ma Zulqarnain Haider Khan Zhongbin Liao Abdoul Salam Issiaka Abdoul Magid Yongtao Li | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，2： | 9 |
| 4 | 联合用药可作为初诊高血压患者的起始治疗方案显示文摘美国预防、检测、评估与治疗高血压全国联合委员会第7次报告(the seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention,detection,evaluation,and treatment of high blood pressure,JNC7)建议临床医师,高血压起始治疗时应考虑使用多药物联合治疗,特别是当血压高于治疗目标值20/10mmHg时,以增加使血压得到控制的可能性。 | Byrd JB Tavel HM Magid DJ | 2011 | 中华高血压杂志2011，19，12： | 9 |
| 5 | Postoperative delirium after major orthopedic surgery显示文摘BACKGROUND Postoperative delirium(POD)is one of the most common complications in older adult patients undergoing elective surgery.Few studies have compared,within the same institution,the type of surgery,risk factors and type of anesthesia and analgesia associated with the development of POD.AIM To investigate the following three questions:(1)What is the incidence of POD after non-ambulatory orthopedic surgery at a high-volume orthopedic specialty hospital?(2)Does surgical procedure influence incidence of POD after nonambulatory orthopedic surgery?And(3)For POD after non-ambulatory orthopedic surgery,what are modifiable risk factors?METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted of all non-ambulatory orthopedic surgeries at a single orthopedic specialty hospital between 2009 and 2014.Patients under 18 years were excluded from the cohort.Patient characteristics and medical history were obtained from electronic medical records.Patients with POD were identified using International Classification of Diseases,9^th Revision(ICD-9)codes that were not present on admission.For incidence analyses,the cohort was grouped into total hip arthroplasty(THA),bilateral THA,total knee arthroplasty(TKA),bilateral TKA,spine fusion,other spine procedures,femur/pelvic fracture,and other procedures using ICD-9 codes.For descriptive and regression analyses,the cohort was grouped,using ICD-9 codes,into THA,TKA,spinal fusions,and all procedures.RESULTS Of 78492 surgical inpatient surgeries,the incidence from 2009 to 2014 was 1.2%with 959 diagnosed with POD.The incidence of POD was higher in patients undergoing spinal fusions(3.3%)than for patients undergoing THA(0.8%);THA patients had the lowest incidence.Also,urgent and/or emergent procedures,defined by femoral and pelvic fractures,had the highest incidence of POD(7.2%)than all other procedures.General anesthesia was not seen as a significant risk factor for POD for any procedure type;however,IV patient-controlled analgesia was a significant risk factor for patients undergoing THA[Odds ratio(OR)=1.98,95%confidence interval(CI):1.19 to 3.28,P=0.008].Significant risk factors for POD included advanced age(for THA,OR=4.9,95%CI:3.0-7.9,P<0.001;for TKA,OR=2.16,95%CI:1.58-2.94,P<0.001),American Society of Anesthesiologists score of 3 or higher(for THA,OR=2.01,95%CI:1.33-3.05,P<0.001),multiple medical comorbidities,hyponatremia(for THA,OR=2.36,95%CI:1.54 to 3.64,P<0.001),parenteral diazepam(for THA,OR=5.05,95%CI:1.5-16.97,P=0.009;for TKA,OR=4.40,95%CI:1.52-12.75,P=0.007;for spine fusion,OR=2.17,95%CI:1.19-3.97,P=0.01),chronic opioid dependence(for THA,OR=7.11,95%CI:3.26-15.51,P<0.001;for TKA,OR=2.98,95%CI:1.38-6.41,P=0.005)and alcohol dependence(for THA,OR=5.05,95%CI:2.72-9.37,P<0.001;for TKA,OR=6.40,95%CI:4.00-10.26,P<0.001;for spine fusion,OR=6.64,95%CI:3.72-11.85,P<0.001).CONCLUSION POD is lower(1.2%)than previously reported;likely due to the use of multimodal regional anesthesia and early ambulation.Both fixed and modifiable factors are identified. | Michael K Urban Mayu Sasaki Abigail M Schmucker Steven K Magid | 2020 | World Journal of Orthopedics2020，11，2： | 7 |
| 6 | 体质量状态变化与高血压发生的相关性显示文摘在美国近1/3的儿童和青少年是肥胖或超重的。虽然最近该比值保持稳定,但在过去40年中则呈快速上升的趋势。儿童肥胖与高血压显著相关。主要在初中和高中学生中进行的流行病学调查研究报道,高血压的发病率在0.8%~3.2%,而在肥胖学生中高血压发病率则〉10%。在大型的医疗保健系统门诊和小学儿童中进行的一项研究报道显示,正常体质量的儿童高血压总发病率为0.3%~0.9%,肥胖儿童为1.0%~9.2%。 | Parker ED Sinaiko AR Kharbanda EO Margolis KL Daley MF Trower NK Sherwood NE Greenspan LC Lo JC Magid DJ o'connor pj | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Relations between hospital primary angioplasty volume and mortality for patients with AMI treated with primary angioplasty volume versus thrombolytic therapy显示文摘 | MAGID D J CALONGE B N RUMFELD J S | 2000 | JAMA2000，284，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Xylanase, invertase and protease at the soil–litter interface of a loamy sand显示文摘 | Ellen Kandeler Jesper Luxh?i Dagmar Tscherko Jakob Magid | 1999 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry1999，，8： | 2 |
| 9 | Esophageal Subepithelial Fibrosis in Children With Eosinophilic Esophagitis显示文摘 | Mirna Chehade Hugh A Sampson Raffaella A Morotti Margret S Magid | 2007 | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2007，，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Advanced three dimensional evaluation of acetabular trauma:Volumetric image processing显示文摘 | Magid D Drebin TA | 1989 | J Trauma1989，29，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Renal insufficiency and mortality from acute coronary syndromes显示文摘 | MASOUDI F A PLOMONDON M E MAGID D J | 2004 | Am Heart J2004，147，： | 1 |
| 12 | Catch crops and green manures as biological toolsin nit rogen management in temperate zones显示文摘 | Thorup-kristensen K Magid J Jensen L S | 2003 | Advances in Agronomy2003，79，： | 1 |
| 13 | Immunohistichemical localization of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in human testis,epididymis,and vas deferens suggests a possible role for nitric oxide in spermatogenesis,sperm maturation,and programmed cell death 显示文摘 | Zini A O'Bryan M K Magid M S etal | 1996 | Bio Reprod1996，55，： | 1 |
| 14 | Feed intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation and growth performance of camels feddiets supplemented with a yeast culture or zinc bacitra- cin 显示文摘 | MOHAMED M I MAARECKA Y A ABDEL- MAGID S S | 2009 | Animal Feed Science and Technology2009，149，34： | 1 |
| 15 | Catch crops and greenmanures as biological tools in nitrogen management in temperatezones 显示文摘 | THORUP-KRISTENSEN K MAGID J JENSEN L S | 2003 | Advances in Agronomy2003，79，： | 1 |
| 16 | Enhanced endothelial cell apoptosis in splenic tissues of patients with thrombotic thromboytopenic purpura显示文摘 | Dang CT Magid MS Weksler B | 1999 | Blood1999，93，： | 1 |
| 17 | Clinical implications of variations in anti‐infliximab antibody levels in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Casper Steenholdt Magid Al‐khalaf J?rn Brynskov Klaus Bendtzen Ole ?. Thomsen Mark A. Ainsworth | 2012 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2012，，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Enhanced endothelial cell ap- optosis in splenic tissues of patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 显示文摘 | Dang CT Magid MS Weksler B | 1999 | Blood1999，93，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Three-dimensional volumetric display of CT data: Effect of scan parameters upon image quality显示文摘 | Ney D Fishman E Magid D | 1991 | J Comput Assist Tomogr1991，15，： | 1 |
| 20 | AlteredEpidermal Growth Factor Binding and Receptor Distribution in Psoriasis显示文摘 | Nanney LB Stoscheck CM Magid M | 1986 | INVEST DERMATOL1986，86，3： | 1 |
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