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| 1 | CONSORT 2010说明与详述:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘大量证据显示随机对照临床试验(randomised controlled trial,RCT)的报告质量不理想。报告不透明,则读者既不能评判试验结果是否真实可靠,也不能从中提取可用于系统综述的信息。最近的方法学分析表明,报告不充分和设计不合理与对治疗效果产生评价偏倚有关。这种系统误差对RCT损害严重,而RCT正是以其能减少或避免偏倚而被视为评价干预措施的金标准。为了提高RCT的报告质量,一个由专家和编辑组成的工作组制定了临床试验报告的统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)声明。CONSORT声明于1996年首次发表,并于2001年更新。声明由对照检查清单和流程图组成,供作者在报告RCT时使用。许多核心医学期刊和主要国际性编辑组织都已认可CONSORT声明。该声明促进了对RCT的严格评价和解释。2001年,在对CONSORT进行修订时,人们就已经清楚地认识到,解释和说明制定CONSORT声明的原理,有助于研究人员等撰写或评价临床试验报告。一篇CONSORT说明与详述文章于2001年同2001版CONSORT声明一起发表。2007年1月的专家会议之后,对CONSORT声明作了进一步修订并已发表,即'CONSORT2010声明'。这次更新对原版对照检查清单作了文字上的修改,使其更为明晰,并收入了与一些新近才认识到的主题相关的建议,如选择性报告结局产生的偏倚。说明与详述文件旨在加强人们对CONSORT声明的理解、应用和传播,这次也作了大量修订,对每一项新增或更新的清单条目的含义和增改理由进行了解释,提供了优秀的报告实例,还尽可能地提供了相关的经验性研究的参考文献。文中收入了若干流程图实例。'CONSORT2010声明'、其说明与详述文件,以及相关网站(www.consort-statement.org),对于改进随机临床试验报告必将有所裨益。 | David Moher Sally Hopewell Kenneth F Schulz Victor Montori Peter C Gφtzsche P J Devereaux Diana Elbourne Matthias Egger Douglas G Altman 周庆辉 卞兆祥 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，8： | 318 |
| 2 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Lesion-symptom mapping with NIHSS sub-scores in ischemic stroke patients显示文摘Background Lesion-symptom mapping(LSM)is a statistical technique to investigate the population-specific relationship between structural integrity and post-stroke clinical outcome.In clinical practice,patients are commonly evaluated using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),an 11-domain clinical score to quantitate neurological deficits due to stroke.So far,LSM studies have mostly used the total NIHSS score for analysis,which might not uncover subtle structure–function relationships associated with the specific sub-domains of the NIHSS evaluation.Thus,the aim of this work was to investigate the feasibility to perform LSM analyses with sub-score information to reveal category-specific structure–function relationships that a total score may not reveal.Methods Employing a multivariate technique,LSM analyses were conducted using a sample of 180 patients with NIHSS assessment at 48-hour post-stroke from the ESCAPE trial.The NIHSS domains were grouped into six categories using two schemes.LSM was conducted for each category of the two groupings and the total NIHSS score.Results Sub-score LSMs not only identify most of the brain regions that are identified as critical by the total NIHSS score but also reveal additional brain regions critical to each function category of the NIHSS assessment without requiring extensive,specialised assessments.Conclusion These findings show that widely available sub-scores of clinical outcome assessments can be used to investigate more specific structure–function relationships,which may improve predictive modelling of stroke outcomes in the context of modern clinical stroke assessments and neuroimaging. | Deepthi Rajashekar Matthias Wilms M Ethan MacDonald Serena Schimert Michael D Hill Andrew Demchuk Mayank Goyal Sean P Dukelow Nils Daniel Forkert | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Prevalence of H pylori associated 'high risk gastritis' for development of gastric cancer in patients with normal endoscopic findings显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of H pylori associated corpus-predominant gastritis (CPG) or pangastritis, severe atrophy, and intestinal metaplasia (IM) in patients without any signifi cant abnormal fi ndings during upper- GI endoscopy. METHODS: Gastric biopsies from 3548 patients were obtained during upper GI-endoscopy in a 4-year period. Two biopsies from antrum and corpus were histologically assessed according to the updated Sydney-System. Eight hundred and forty-fi ve patients (mean age 54.8 ± 2.8 years) with H pylori infection and no peptic ulcer or abnormal gross fi ndings in the stomach were identifi ed and analyzed according to gastritis phenotypes using different scoring systems. RESULTS: The prevalence of severe H pylori associated changes like pangastritis, CPG, IM, and severe atrophy increased with age, reaching a level of 20% in patients of the age group over 45 years. No differences in frequencies between genders were observed. The prevalence of IM had the highest increase, being 4-fold higher at the age of 65 years versus in individuals less than 45 years. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of gastritis featuring at risk for cancer development increases with age. These findings reinforce the necessity for the histological assessment, even in subjects with normal endoscopic appearance. The age-dependent increase in prevalence of severe histopathological changes in gastric mucosa, however, does not allow estimating the individual risk forgastric cancer development-only a proper follow-up can provide this information. | Andreas Leodolter Matthias P Ebert Ulrich Peitz Kathlen Wolle Stefan Kahl Michael Vieth Peter Malfertheiner | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，34： | 4 |
| 5 | IL-6 trans-signaling promotes pancreatitis-associated lung injury and lethality显示文摘 | Zhang Hong Neuh?fer Patrick Song Liang Rabe Bj?rn Lesina Marina Kurkowski Magdalena U Treiber Matthias Wartmann Thomas Regnér Sara Thorlacius Henrik Saur Dieter Weirich Gregor Yoshimura Akihiko Halangk Walter Mizgerd Joseph P Schmid Roland | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Proteins complexed to the P1 adhesinofMycoplasmapneumoniae显示文摘 | Gerlinde LS Alexandre P Matthias M | 2000 | Microbiology2000，146，： | 1 |
| 7 | An attempt to close the daytime surface energy 显示文摘 | Matthias M Raymond L D Elizabeth P | 2010 | Boundary-Layer Meteorology2010，136，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Expression of metallothionein Ⅱ in intestinal metaplasia,dysplasia,and gastric cancer显示文摘 | Matthias P A Ebert Thomas Günther Juliane Hoffmann | 2000 | Cancer Research2000，60，： | 1 |
| 9 | An extended Suzuki model for land mobile satellite channels and its statistical properties显示文摘 | Matthias P(a)tzold | 1998 | IEEE Trans Veh Technol1998，47，2： | 1 |
| 10 | what does it mean to identify a protein in proteomics显示文摘 | Juri R Matthias P | 2002 | Trends in Biochemical Sciences2002，27，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Generalizedgradient approximation made simple显示文摘 | JOHN P P KIERON B MATTHIAS E | 1996 | Phys Rev Lett1996，77，18： | 1 |
| 12 | Rapid detection of octamer binding proteins with 'mini-extracts',prepared from a small number of cells显示文摘 | Matthias P Müller MM | 1989 | Nucleic Acids Res1989，17，： | 1 |
| 13 | Experiment-driven electrochemical modeling and systematic parameterization for a lithium-ion battery cell显示文摘 | Schmidt Alexander P Bitzer Matthias Imre Arpad W | 2010 | Journal of Power Sources2010，195，15： | 1 |
| 14 | Rapid detection of octamer binding proteins with 'mini-extracts', prepared from a small number of cells显示文摘 | Schreiber E Matthias P Muller MM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Monitoring gene flow from transgenic sugar beet using cytoplasmic male-sterile bait plants显示文摘 | CHRIST1ANE S Matthias P Detlef B | 2009 | Molecular Ecology2009，9，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Uroguanylin: how the gut got another satiety hormone显示文摘 | Seeley Randy J Tsch?p Matthias H | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，9： | 1 |
| 17 | La-boratory met-hods for the diagnosis of Legionella infections显示文摘 | Matthias Maiwalda Jürgen H Helbigb P Christian Lück | 1998 | Journal of Microbiological Methods1998，33，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Anemia and iron defi- ciencies among Long-Term renal transplant reeipients显示文摘 | Matthias L Josef K Agnes P | 2002 | J Am Soe Nephrol2002，13，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Hdac6 knock-out increases tubulin aeetylation but does not modify disease progression in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease显示文摘 | Bobrowska A Paganetti P Matthias P | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 20 | Friction and wear testing of rail and wheel material显示文摘 | Ludger D Matthias P | 2005 | Wear2005，258，： | 1 |
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