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| 1 | 温度对美拉德反应的研究(英文)显示文摘本文报道了反应温度对以d-葡萄糖和l-甘氨酸水溶液模式体系美拉德反应的影响。研究了在不同反应温度(80、100、120℃)和不同反应时间下,体系中糖和氨基酸的降解程度,反应中间体:阿利德诺和有机酸的累积程度,类黑素的形成及pH变化程度。研究结果表明:随着反应温度和反应时间的增加,反应速率加快。 | 吴少雄 M A J S van Boeke S I F S Martins 郭祀远 李琳 | 2005 | 食品科学2005，26，7： | 54 |
| 2 | 2018加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组/国际双相障碍学会指南:双相障碍的管理显示文摘加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组(Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments,CANMAT)曾于2005年发布了第1版双相障碍管理指南,并分别于2007、2009和2013年对该指南进行了更新,其中最近的2次更新是与国际双相障碍学会(International Society for Bipolar Disorders,ISBD)合作完成。2018版CANMAT/ISBD双相障碍治疗指南(以下简称指南)反映了自2005年首版指南发表以来本领域取得的重大进展,包括疾病诊断与疾病管理的更新以及药物治疗与心理治疗的近期研究进展。这些前沿进展中综合考虑了循证证据的级别,并基于治疗疗效、临床实践经验、安全性、耐受性和药物导致的转相风险等,对一线、二线及三线治疗方案进行了简明而清晰的推荐。本指南中新增内容涵盖了双相Ⅰ型障碍(BD-Ⅰ)的躁狂发作急性期、抑郁发作急性期和双相障碍维持期的一线及二线治疗推荐等级划分。这种对治疗推荐等级的划分综合考虑了治疗方法对双相障碍不同时相的影响,将进一步帮助临床医生做出基于循证证据的治疗决策。锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、阿塞那平、阿立哌唑、帕利哌酮、利培酮和卡利拉嗪单药或联合使用被推荐为躁狂发作急性期的一线治疗选择。BD-Ⅰ抑郁期的一线治疗选择包括喹硫平、鲁拉西酮、锂盐、拉莫三嗪单药,鲁拉西酮联合锂盐或双丙戊酸盐或拉莫三嗪辅助治疗。尽管急性期治疗有效的药物通常应继续用于BD-Ⅰ的维持期治疗,但也存在一些特殊情况(例如抗抑郁药)。现有数据表明,锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、拉莫三嗪、阿塞那平和阿立哌唑单药或联合治疗应被视为维持治疗的初始或更换治疗方案时的一线选择。除了探讨BD-Ⅰ的相关问题外,本指南中还对双相Ⅱ型障碍(BD-Ⅱ)的临床管理进行了系统回顾并给予治疗推荐,同时针对特殊人群也有相关推荐,如处于各个生殖周期的女性、儿童、青少年和老年人。此外,本指南中还讨论了特定精神疾病及共病(如物质滥用、焦虑障碍和代谢性疾病)的影响。最后,本指南中概述了安全性和药物监测的相关问题。CANMAT/ISBD工作组希望本指南能够成为全球临床医生的实用工具。 | Lakshmi N Yatham Sidney H Kennedy Sagar V Parikh Ayal Sehaffer David J Bond Benicio N Frey Verinder Sharma Benjamin I Goldstein Soham Rej Serge Beaulieu Martin Alda Glenda MaeQueen Roumen V Milev Arun Ravindran Claire O'Donovan Diane Mclntosh Raymond W Lam Gustavo Vazquez Flavio Kapczinski Roger S Melntyre Jan Kozicky Shigenobu Kanba Beny Lafer Trisha Suppes Joseph R Calabrese Eduard Vieta Gin Malhi Robert M Post Michael Berk 胡晨(译) 王刚(译) | 2019 | 中华精神科杂志2019，52，1： | 25 |
| 3 | Epstein-Barr virus and Burkitt lymphoma显示文摘In 1964,a new herpesvirus,Epstein-Barr virus(EBV),was discovered in cultured tumor cells derived from a Burkitt lymphoma(BL)biopsy taken from an African patient.This was a momentous event that reinvigorated research into viruses as a possible cause of human cancers.Subsequent studies demonstrated that EBV was a potent growth-transforming agent for primary B cells,and that all cases of BL carried characteristic chromosomal translocations resulting in constitutive activation of the c-MYC oncogene.These results hinted at simple oncogenic mechanisms that would make Burkitt lymphoma paradigmatic for cancers with viral etiology.In reality,the pathogenesis of this tumor is rather complicated with regard to both the contribution of the virus and the involvement of cellular oncogenes.Here,we review the current understanding of the roles of EBV and c-MYC in the pathogenesis of BL and the implications for new therapeutic strategies to treat this lymphoma. | Martin Rowe Leah Fitzsimmons Andrew I Bell | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2014，33，12： | 14 |
| 4 | Liver transplantation for malignancy:current treatment strategies and future perspectives显示文摘In 1967,Starzl et al performed the first successful liver transplantation for a patient diagnosed with hepatoblastoma.In the following,liver transplantation was considered ideal for complete tumor resection and potential cure from primary hepatic malignancies.Several reports of liver transplantation for primary and metastatic liver cancer however showed disappointing results and the strategy was soon dismissed.In1996,Mazzaferro et al introduced the Milan criteria,offering liver transplantation to patients diagnosed with limited hepatocellular carcinoma.Since then,liver transplantation for malignant disease is an ongoing subject of preclinical and clinical research.In this context,several aspects must be considered:(1)Given the shortage of deceased-donor organs,long-term overall and disease free survival should be comparable with results obtained in patients transplanted for nonmalignant disease;(2)In this regard,living-donor liver transplantation may in selected patients help to solve the ethical dilemma of optimal individual patient treatment vs organ allocation justice;and(3)Ongoing research focusing on perioperative therapy and antiproliferative immunosuppressive regimens may further reduce tumor recurrence in patients transplanted for malignant disease and thus improve overall survival.The present review gives an overview of current indications and future perspectives of liver transplantation for malignant disease. | Christina Hackl Hans J Schlitt Gabriele I Kirchner Birgit Knoppke Martin Loss | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，18： | 7 |
| 5 | Elevated pro-inflammatory and lipotoxic mucosal lipids characterise irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM:To investigate the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)by comparing the global mucosal metabolic profiles of IBS patients with those of healthy controls.METHODS:Fifteen IBS patients fulfilling the Rome Ⅱcriteria,and nine healthy volunteers were included in the study.A combined lipidomics(UPLC/MS)and metabolomics(GC×GC-TOF)approach was used to achieve global metabolic profiles of mucosal biopsies from the ascending colon.RESULTS:Overall,lipid levels were elevated in patients with IBS.The most significant upregulation was seen for pro-inflammatory lysophosphatidylcholines.Other lipid groups that were significantly upregulated in IBS patients were lipotoxic ceramides,glycosphingolipids,and di-and triacylglycerols.Among the metabolites,the cyclic ester 2(3H)-furanone was almost 14-fold upregulated in IBS patients compared to healthy subjects(P=0.03).CONCLUSION:IBS mucosa is characterised by a distinct pro-inflammatory and lipotoxic metabolic profile.Especially,there was an increase in several lipid species such as lysophospholipids and ceramides. | Kajsa Kajander Eveliina Myllyluoma Sinikka Kyrnpalo Martin Rasmussen Pentti Sipponen Ismo Mattila Tuulikki Seppnen-Laakso Heikki Vapaatalo Matej Orei Riitta Korpela | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，48： | 5 |
| 6 | Subcellular spatial resolution achieved for deep-brain imaging in vivo using a minimally invasive multimode fiber显示文摘Achieving intravital optical imaging with diffraction-limited spatial resolution of deep-brain structures represents an important step toward the goal of understanding the mammalian central nervous system1–4.Advances in wavefrontshaping methods and computational power have recently allowed for a novel approach to high-resolution imaging,utilizing deterministic light propagation through optically complex media and,of particular importance for this work,multimode optical fibers(MMFs)5–7.We report a compact and highly optimized approach for minimally invasive in vivo brain imaging applications.The volume of tissue lesion was reduced by more than 100-fold,while preserving diffraction-limited imaging performance utilizing wavefront control of light propagation through a single 50-μm-core MMF.Here,we demonstrated high-resolution fluorescence imaging of subcellular neuronal structures,dendrites and synaptic specializations,in deep-brain regions of living mice,as well as monitored stimulus-driven functional Ca2+responses.These results represent a major breakthrough in the compromise between high-resolution imaging and tissue damage,heralding new possibilities for deep-brain imaging in vivo. | Sebastian A.Vasquez-Lopez Raphaël Turcotte Vadim Koren Martin Plöschner Zahid Padamsey Martin J.Booth TomášČižmár Nigel J.Emptage | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 4 |
| 7 | INMA-Sabadell队列中孕期双酚A及邻苯二甲酸酯暴露与胎儿发育的超声测量(续完)显示文摘暴露于ΣMWPm与任何胎儿大小或胎儿发育结局(见补充材料,表8)及所评估的出生结局(表2及补充材料表S7)都没有显著相关性。代谢物MnBP与12-20孕周HC增长降低有显著相关性(-4.88%;95%CI:-8.36,-1.36),且与EFW增长减低也有显著相关性(-4.32%;95%CI:-8.33,-0.27)(图3及补充材料表S8)。 | Maribel Casas Damaskini Valvi Ana Ballesteros-Gomez Mireia Gascon Mariana F.Fernández Raquel Garcia-Esteban Carmen I?iguez David Martínez Mario Murcia Nuria Monfort Noelia Luque Soledad Rubio Rosa Ventura Jordi Sunyer Martine Vrijheid 袁亚群(翻译) 金泰廙(审校) | 2016 | 环境与职业医学2016，33，9： | 3 |
| 8 | Persistent risk for new, subsequent new and recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma despite successful anti-hepatitis B virus therapy and tumor ablation: The need for hepatitis B virus cure显示文摘Hepatitis B virus(HBV) is one of the most significant hepatocarcinogens. The ultimate goal of anti-HBV treatment is to prevent the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). During the last two decades, with the use of currently available anti-HBV therapies(lamivudine, entecavir and tenofovir disoproxil fumatate), there has been a decrease in the incidence of HBVassociated HCC(HBV-HCC). Furthermore, several studies have demonstrated a reduction in recurrent or new HCC development after initial HCC tumor ablation. However, during an observation period spanning 10 to 20 years, several case reports have demonstrated the development of new, subsequent new and recurrent HCC even in patients with undetectable serum HBV DNA. The persistent risk for HCC is attributed to the presence of covalently closed circular DNA(cccDNA) in the hepatocyte nucleus which continues to work as a template for HBV replication. While a functional cure(loss of hepatitis B surface antigen and undetectable viral DNA) can be attained with nucleos(t)ide analogues, these therapies do not eliminate cccDNA. Of utmost importance is successful eradication of the transcriptionally active HBV cccDNA from hepatocyte nuclei which would be considered a complete cure. The unpredictable nature of HCC development in patients with chronic HBV infection shows the need for a complete cure. Continued support and encouragement for research efforts aimed at developing curative therapies is imperative. The aims of this minireview are to highlight these observations and emphasize the need for a cure for HBV. | Brianna J Shinn Aaron Martin Robert M Coben Mitchell I Conn Jorge Prieto Howard Kroop Anthony J DiMarino Hie-Won Hann | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Comparative effectiveness of axitinib versus sorafenib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (AXIS): a randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Brian I Rini Bernard Escudier Piotr Tomczak Andrey Kaprin Cezary Szczylik Thomas E Hutson M Dror Michaelson Vera A Gorbunova Martin E Gore Igor G Rusakov Sylvie Negrier Yen-Chuan Ou Daniel Castellano Ho Yeong Lim Hirotsugu Uemura Jamal Tarazi David Cella | 2011 | The Lancet . 2011 (9807)2011，，9807： | 2 |
| 10 | Comparative effectiveness of axitinib versus sorafenib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (AXIS): a randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Brian I Rini Bernard Escudier Piotr Tomczak Andrey Kaprin Cezary Szczylik Thomas E Hutson M Dror Michaelson Vera A Gorbunova Martin E Gore Igor G Rusakov Sylvie Negrier Yen-Chuan Ou Daniel Castellano Ho Yeong Lim Hirotsugu Uemura Jamal Tarazi David Cella | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9807： | 2 |
| 11 | Infrared, blue and ultraviolet upconversion emissions in Yb3+:Tm3+-doped fluoroindate glasses 显示文摘 | Martin I R Rodriguez V D Lavin V | 1999 | Spectrochimica Acta Part A1999，55，： | 2 |
| 12 | Macroporous polymer foams by hydrocarbon templating显示文摘 | Shastri VP Martin I Langer R | 2000 | Pro Nat Acad Sci USA2000，97，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Quardtree-size block-matching motion estimation with minimal error 显示文摘 | Martin G Muthkrishnan S | 2000 | IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol2000，10，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Over expression of platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha in breast cancer is associated with tumour progression显示文摘 | CARVALHO I MILANEZI F MARTINS A | 2005 | Breast Cancer Res2005，7，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Engineering of a- Si : H device stability by suitable design of interface 显示文摘 | Martins R Ferreira I Silva V | 2002 | Solar Energy Material & Solar Cells2002，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Response of carbon nanotube transistors to electron beam exposure显示文摘 | RIUS G MARTIN I GODIGNON P | 2007 | Microelectron Eng2007，84，58： | 1 |
| 17 | leadership and team cohesiveness across cultures显示文摘 | HEIN WENDT MARTIN C EUWEMA I J HETTY VAN EMMERIK | 2009 | The Leadership Quarterly2009，20，3： | 1 |
| 18 | N-type emitter surface passivation in c-Si solar cells by means of antireflective amorphous silicon carbide layers显示文摘 | Ferre R Martin I Ortega P | 2006 | Journal of Applied Phycology2006，100，73： | 1 |
| 19 | 显示文摘 | MARTIN P D JONES G R STRINGER F WILSON I D | 2003 | Analyst2003，128，： | 1 |
| 20 | Bioreact or cultivationconditions modulate the composition and mechanical properties of tissue-engineering cartlage显示文摘 | VUNJAK Novakovic G MARTIN I OBRADOVIC B | 1999 | J Orthop Res1999，17，1： | 1 |
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