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| 1 | Overexpression of IbPAL1 promotes chlorogenic acid biosynthesis in sweetpotato显示文摘Sweetpotato[Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.],a food crop with both nutritional and medicinal uses,plays essential roles in food security and health-promoting.Chlorogenic acid(CGA),a polyphenol displaying several bioactivities,is distributed in all edible parts of sweetpotato.However,little is known about the specific metabolism of CGA in sweetpotato.In this study,IbPAL1,which encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-localized phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL),was isolated and characterized in sweetpotato.CGA accumulation was positively associated with the expression pattern of IbPAL1 in a tissue-specific manner,as further demonstrated by overexpression of IbPAL1.Overexpression of IbPAL1 promoted CGA accumulation and biosynthetic pathway genes expression in leaves,stimulated secondary xylem cell expansion in stems,and inhibited storage root formation.Our results support a potential role for IbPAL1 in sweetpotato CGA biosynthesis and establish a theoretical foundation for detailed mechanism research and nutrient improvement in sweetpotato breeding programs. | Yang Yu Yingjie Wang Yue Yu Peiyong Ma Zhaodong Jia Xiaoding Guo Yizhi Xie Xiaofeng Bian | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Genomic footprints of Kam Sweet Rice domestication indicate possible migration routes of theDongpeople inChina andprovide resources for future rice breeding显示文摘The Dong people are one of China’s 55 recognized ethnic minorities,but there has been a long-standing debate about their origins.In this study,we performed whole-genome resequencing of Kam Sweet Rice(KSR),a valuable,rare,and ancient rice landrace unique to the Dong people.Through comparative genomic analyses of KSR and other rice landraces from south of the Yangtze River Basin in China,we provide evidence that the ancestors of the Dong people likely originated from the southeast coast of China at least 1000 years ago.Alien introgression and admixture in KSR demonstrated multiple migration events in the history of the Dong people.Genomic footprints of domestication demonstrated characteristics of KSR that arose from artificial selection and geographical adaptation by the Dong people.The key genes GS3,Hd1,and DPS1(related to agronomic traits)and LTG1 and MYBS3(related to cold tolerance)were identified as domestication targets,reflecting crop improvement and changes in the geographical environment of the Dong people during migration.A genome-wide association study revealed a candidate yield-associated gene,Os01g0923300,a specific haplotype in KSR that is important for regulating grain number per panicle.RNA-sequencing and quantitative reverse transcription-PCR results showed that this gene was more highly expressed in KSR than in ancestral populations,indicating that it may have great value in increasing yield potential in other rice accessions.In summary,our work develops a novel approach for studying human civilization and migration patterns and provides valuable genomic datasets and resources for future breeding of high-yield and climate-resilient rice varieties. | Chunhui Liu Tianyi Wang Huicha Chen Xiaoding Ma Chengzhi Jiao Di Cui Bing Han Xiaobing Li Aixia Jiao Renchao Ruan Dayuan Xue Yanjie Wang Longzhi Han | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Study on Sweet Potato Stem Nematode Disease显示文摘The pathogen and characteristics, infection cycle, occurrence regularity and damage symptoms of sweet potato stem nematode disease were introduced in the paper. Moreover, the comprehensive prevention measures were put forward, including plant quarantine, agricultural control and chemical control. The study provided certain basis for reducing damages of sweet potato stem nematode disease and improving yield and quality of sweet potato. | Xiaoding GUO Yizhi XIE Zhaodong JIA Peiyong MA Xiaofeng BIAN | 2012 | Plant Diseases and Pests2012，3，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Ultrafast growth of wafer-scale fold-free bilayer graphene显示文摘Bilayer graphene provides a versatile platform for exploring a variety of intriguing phenomena and shows much promise for applications in electronics,optoelectronics,etc.Controlled growth of large-area bilayer graphene is therefore highly desired yet still suffers from a slow growth rate and poor layer uniformity.Meanwhile,graphene wrinkles,including folds and ripples,form during cooling due to the thermal contraction mismatch between graphene and the metal substrates,and have been far from suppressed or eliminated,especially in bilayer graphene,which would greatly degrade the extraordinary properties of graphene.Here we report the ultrafast growth of wafer-scale fold-free bilayer graphene by chemical vapor deposition.Through well-tuning the alloy thickness and strain regulation of the single-crystal CuNi(111)/sapphire,the full coverage of a 2-inch fold-free bilayer graphene wafer via mainly isothermal segregation has been achieved as fast as 30 s.The tensile-strained CuNi(111)film reduces the thermal contraction mismatch and suppresses the formation of graphene folds during cooling,which is directly observed through in situ optical microscopy.The ultraflat bilayer graphene exhibits wafer-scale uniformity in electrical performance and enhanced mechanical property comparable to the exfoliated ones.Our results offer a promising route for largescale production of bilayer graphene and enable its various applications. | Jilin Tang Yuechen Wang Yuwei Ma Xiaoyin Gao Xin Gao Ning Li Yani Wang Shishu Zhang Liming Zheng Bing Deng Rui Yan Yisen Cao Ronghua Zhang Lianming Tong Jin Zhang Peng Gao Zhongfan Liu Xiaoding Wei Hongtao Liu Hailin Peng | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，7： | 0 |
| 5 | Polarization Effect in Co-Nb/Pd Multilayer Films显示文摘Co-Nb/Pd multilayer films with different thicknesses of Co-Nb layers have been prepared by rf sputtering.X-ray diffraction showed that the Co-Nb layers for all samples were in amorphous state.Magnetic measurements showed that the Pd atoms near the Go-Nb layers are polarized by Co atoms.The total thickness of polarization for each Pd layer is about 3.2Å.A perpendicular easy axis in Co-Nb/Pd films can be obtained when the Co-Nb layers are very thin. | LIU Yihua ZHENG Min MA Xiaoding | 1994 | Chinese Physics Letters1994，11，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Genomic insights on the contribution of introgressions from Xian/Indica to the genetic improvement of Geng/Japonica rice cultivars显示文摘Hybridization between Xian/indica(XI)and Geng/japonica(GJ)rice combined with utilization of plant ideotypes has greatly contributed to yield improvements in modern GJ rice in China over the past 50 years.To explore the genomic basis of improved yield and disease resistance in GJ rice,we conducted a large-scale genomic landscape analysis of 816 elite GJ cultivars representing multiple eras of germplasm from China.We detected consistently increasing introgressions from three XI subpopulations into GJ cultivars since the 1980s and found that the XI genome introgressions significantly increased the grain number per panicle(GN)and decreased the panicle number per plant.This contributed to the improvement of plant type during modern breeding,changing multi-tiller plants tomoderate tiller plants with a large panicle size and increasing the blast resistance.Notably,we found that key gene haplotypes controlling plant architecture,yield components,and pest and disease resistance,including IPA1,SMG1,DEP3,Pib,Pi-d2,and Bph3,were introduced from XI rice by introgression.By GWAS analysis,we detected a GN-related gene Gnd5,which had been consistently introgressed from XI into GJ cultivars since the 1980s.Gnd5 is a GRAS transcription factor gene,and Gnd5 knockout mutants showed a significant reduction in GN.The estimated genetic effects of genes varied among different breeding locations,which explained the distinct introgression levels of XI gene haplotypes,including Gnd5,DEP3,etc.,to these GJ breeding pedigrees.These findings reveal the genomic contributions of introgressions from XI to the trait improvements of GJ rice cultivars and provide new insights for future rice genomic breeding. | Di Cui Han Zhou Xiaoding Ma Zechuan Lin Linhua Sun Bing Han Maomao Li Jianchang Sun Jin Liu Guixiu Jin Xianju Wang Guilan Cao Xing Wang Deng Hang He Longzhi Han | 2022 | Plant Communications2022，3，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Equalization Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Reference Signal Frequency Domain Block Joint for DTMB-Based Passive Radar显示文摘Channel equalization plays a pivotal role within the reconstruction phase of passive radar reference signals.In the context of reconstructing digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)signals for low-slow-small(LSS)target detection,a novel frequency domain block joint equalization algorithm is presented in this article.From the DTMB signal frame structure and channel multipath transmission characteristics,this article adopts a unconventional approach where the delay and frame structure of each DTMB signal frame are reconfigured to create a circular convolution block,facilitating concurrent fast Fourier transform(FFT)calculations.Following equalization,an inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT)-based joint output and subsequent data reordering are executed to finalize the equalization process for the DTMB signal.Simulation and measured data confirm that this algorithm outperforms conventional techniques by reducing signal errors rate and enhancing real-time processing.In passive radar LSS detection,it effectively suppresses multipath and noise through frequency domain equalization,reducing false alarms and improving the capabilities of weak target detection. | Shuai Ma Zeqi Yang Hua Zhang Yiheng Liu Xiaode Lyu | 2024 | Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology2024，33，1： | 0 |
| 8 | A Novel Clutter Suppression Algorithm for Low-Slow-Small Targets Detecting Based on Sparse Adaptive Filtering显示文摘Passive detection of low-slow-small(LSS)targets is easily interfered by direct signal and multipath clutter,and the traditional clutter suppression method has the contradiction between step size and convergence rate.In this paper,a frequency domain clutter suppression algorithm based on sparse adaptive filtering is proposed.The pulse compression operation between the error signal and the input reference signal is added to the cost function as a sparsity constraint,and the criterion for filter weight updating is improved to obtain a purer echo signal.At the same time,the step size and penalty factor are brought into the adaptive iteration process,and the input data is used to drive the adaptive changes of parameters such as step size.The proposed algorithm has a small amount of calculation,which improves the robustness to parameters such as step size,reduces the weight error of the filter and has a good clutter suppression performance. | Zeqi Yang Shuai Ma Ning Liu Kai Chang Xiaode Lyu | 2024 | Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology2024，33，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Field Evaluation System for Resistance of Sweet Potato Stem Nematode显示文摘[Objective] The paper was to explore the field evaluation system for resistance of sweet potato stem nematode. [Method] The resistance of 525 accessions was evaluated using naturally induced identification method in diseased field from 2004 to 2009,and the accessions with resistance were selected. [Result] The field evaluation system for resistance of sweet potato stem nematode was affected by many factors. Non-uniform incidence in fields led to unstable identification results of certain materials. For test problems,some parameters of the existing evaluation system were corrected to reduce the experimental error. [Conclusion] The study provided the reference for further improvement of field evaluation system for resistance of sweet potato stem nematode. | Guo Xiaoding Xie Yizhi Jia Zhaodong Ma Peiyong Bian Xiaofeng | 2013 | Plant Diseases and Pests2013，4，3： | 0 |
| 10 | STRUCTURE AND FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE OF Fe/Cu SUPERLATTICES显示文摘Metallic Fe/Cu superlattice films on glass substrates were prepared by a dc-magnetionsputtering system.The modulation behaviors and the crystal structures of the films were ex-amined by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)respectively.Their magnetic properties were studied by means of ferromagnetic resonnance spectrometerand the vibrating sample magnetometer.The results show that there exists a strong magneticcoupling between the neighbouring Fe layers and it is the coupling that affectes the magneticproperties of these superlattice films. | BI Siyun MA Xiaoding SONG Ruitian MEI Liangmo ZHAO Jiangao GUO Yicheng Shandong University,Jinan,China | 1991 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1991，4，8： | 0 |
| 11 | Magnetoresistance in FeSi/Cu Compositionally Modulated Films显示文摘FeSi/Cu compositionally modulated amorphous films with different thicknesses of Cu layers have been obtained by radio-frequency sputtering.We studied the resistivity and magnetoresistance of these samples at room temperature.The resistivity of FeSi/Cu compositionally modulated films(CMFs)increases with decreasing the thickness of Cu layers.The FeSi/Cu CMFs show a negative magnetoresistance effect.The magnetoresistance decreases with decreasing the Cu layer thickness dc when dc is over 20A,but it turns to increase with decreasing dc when dc is below 20A.This is probably caused by the polarization of conductive electrons of Cu. | LUAN Kaizheng LIU Yihua MA Xiaoding | 1992 | Chinese Physics Letters1992，9，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Particle-Wave Dualism in Nanoconfined Space:Ultrafast Substance Flow显示文摘Many researchers,however,found that(1)the flow of both liquid and gas through nanoscale pores is one to even seven orders of magnitude faster than that would be predicted from the classic Newton’s mechanic theories,such as the Hagen-Poiseuille equation,the Bernoulli’s principle,the Knudsen theory;(2)the seeming contradiction that K+channels conduct K+ions at maximal throughput rates while not permeating slightly smaller Na+ions,which have perplexed scientists for decades.Herein we propose a possible explanation for the above phenomena based on the Wave-Particle Dualism.The quantum effect on ultrafast flow could possibly provide a new perspective for studying the nature of the ion and molecule channels,which are the backbones for the biology,and possibly promote the development of new methods for energy conversion,desalination of sea water and even information systems. | GAO Pengcheng MA Qun LIU Rui LOU Xiaoding HUANG Yu ZHANG Baocheng XIA Fan | 2022 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2022，38，4： | 0 |
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