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| 1 | Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy reveals wide variation in major components of sesame seeds from Africa and Asia显示文摘Sesame is an important oilseed crop in Africa and Asia, owing to its high nutritional quality seed and market value. Variation in sesame seed components including oil, oleic acid,linoleic acid, and protein was investigated by near-infrared reflectance spectrometry in 139 samples collected from different countries. Oil and protein contents were between 40.8%and 60.3%(mean 53.0%) and 15.5% to 25.5%(mean 20.4%), respectively. Linoleic acid,ranging from 31.8% to 52.4%(mean 46%) was more abundant than oleic acid(31.8%–50.6%,mean 38.1%). Light-seeded samples displayed higher nutritional quality, as they were richer in oil, protein, and linoleic acid than dark seeds. Samples from Africa had higher oil and linoleic acid contents, while Asian samples had higher oleic content. The analysis revealed West African sesame cultivars containing especially high levels of seed components, which may command high market values. Two clusters of sesame samples grouped by seed composition were obtained, including one cluster with high oil and oleic acid content and the other with high protein and linoleic acid content. This study revealed that sesame samples from Africa and Asia harbor high variation for major seed components and also provided background information for breeding high-nutrition varieties according to the demands of sesame seed markets. | Komivi Dossa Xin Wei Marème Niang Pan Liu Yanxin Zhang Linhai Wang Boshou Liao Ndiaga Cissé Xiurong Zhang Diaga Diouf | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Several significant hydrographic characteristics and their formation mechanism in the South China Sea during the spring and summer of 1998显示文摘On the basis of the CTD data obtained by the two cruises before and after summer monsoon burst (25th May, 1998), several significant hydrographic characteristics, their variation and formation mechanism in the South China Sea (SCS) are analyzed. The results show that the Kuroshio water intrudes into the SCS in the form of loop current, and its main part is limited to the east of 118°E near the Luzon Strait. Then it continuously extends westwards under the influence of the large-scale circulation, and has a distinct impact on the area north of 16°N. There are two high temperature and low salinity regions:west off Luzon and east off Vietnam respectively. One region west off Luzon strengthens obviously after summer monsoon burst, the other east off Vietnam shows a tendency of weakening in the north and strengthening in the south. The formation of these two high temperature and low salinity regions is related to the anti-cyclonic eddies existing in this area, besides, it is also related to the high temperature feature west of Luzon, the influx of Sulu Sea water and the influence of the large-scale air circulation. There is a cold region below the depth of 50 m in the south of Zhongsha Islands, and it strengthens after monsoon burst. The formation of cold water is related to the upwelling there. | Xu Jianping 1,2,Chai Fei 2,3,Liu Zenghong 1,2,Zhu Bokang 1,2 1.Second Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Hangzhou 310012,China. 2.Key Laboratory of Ocean Dynamic Processes and Satellite Oceanography of State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China 3.School of Marine Science, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5741,USA | 2003 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2003，22，4： | 5 |
| 3 | The complete reference genome for grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) genetics and breeding显示文摘Grapevine is one of the most economically important crops worldwide.However,the previous versions of the grapevine reference genome tipically consist of thousands of fragments with missing centromeres and telomeres,limiting the accessibility of the repetitive sequences,the centromeric and telomeric regions,and the study of inheritance of important agronomic traits in these regions.Here,we assembled a telomere-to-telomere(T2T)gap-free reference genome for the cultivar PN40024 using PacBio HiFi long reads.The T2T reference genome(PN_T2T)is 69 Mb longer with 9018 more genes identified than the 12X.v0 version.We annotated 67%repetitive sequences,19 centromeres and 36 telomeres,and incorporated gene annotations of previous versions into the PN_T2T assembly.We detected a total of 377 gene clusters,which showed associations with complex traits,such as aroma and disease resistance.Even though PN40024 derives from nine generations of selfing,we still found nine genomic hotspots of heterozygous sites associated with biological processes,such as the oxidation–reduction process and protein phosphorylation.The fully annotated complete reference genome therefore constitutes an important resource for grapevine genetic studies and breeding programs. | Xiaoya Shi Shuo Cao Xu Wang Siyang Huang Yue Wang Zhongjie Liu Wenwen Liu Xiangpeng Leng Yanling Peng Nan Wang Yiwen Wang Zhiyao Ma Xiaodong Xu Fan Zhang Hui Xue Haixia Zhong Yi Wang Kekun Zhang Amandine Velt Komlan Avia Daniela Holtgräwe Jérôme Grimplet JoséTomás Matus Doreen Ware Xinyu Wu Haibo Wang Chonghuai Liu Yuling Fang Camille Rustenholz Zongming Cheng Hua Xiao Yongfeng Zhou | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Bevacizumab as therapy for radiation necrosis in four children with pontine gliomas显示文摘 | Liu AK Macy ME Foreman NK | 2009 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2009，7，3： | 3 |
| 5 | The adaptor protein Crk controls activation and inhibition of natural killer cells 显示文摘 | Liu D Peterson ME Long EO | 2012 | Immunity2012，36，4： | 1 |
| 6 | A retrospective study of multimodal analgesic treatment after laparoscopic appendectomy in children 显示文摘 | Liu Y Seipel C Lopez ME | 2013 | Paediatr Anaesth2013，23，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Herpes simplex virus mediated gene transfer to primate ocular tissues显示文摘 | Liu X Brandt CR Gabelt BT Bryar PJ Smith ME Kaufman PL | 1999 | Exp Eye Res1999，69，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Tumor necrosis factor-a expression isehemie neurons显示文摘 | Liu T Clark RK Me Donne PC | 1994 | Stroke1994，25，： | 1 |
| 9 | Descriptive epidemiology of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Shanghai, China,from 1980 to 1989显示文摘 | Stone RA Liu Y | 2000 | Cleft Palate Craniofac J2000，37，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Detection of sialomucin complex (MUC4) in human ocular surface epithelium and tear fluid显示文摘 | Pflugfelder SC Liu ZG Monoroy M Li DQ Caruijal ME Price-Schiavi SA | 2000 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2000，41，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Descriptive epide-miology of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Shanghai,China,from 1980 to 1989显示文摘 | Cooper ME Stone RA Liu Y | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 12 | Dynamic rearrangement of the outer mouth of a K channel during gating显示文摘 | Liu Y Jurman ME Yellen G | 1996 | Neuron1996，16，： | 1 |
| 13 | Isolated lung perfusion for patients with unresectable metastases from sarcoma: a phase 1 trial显示文摘 | Burr ME Liu D Abolhoda A | 2000 | Ann Thorae Surg2000，69，： | 1 |
| 14 | CXCR1 blockade selectively targets human breast cancer stemcells in vitro and in xenografts 显示文摘 | Ginestier C Liu S Diebel ME | 2010 | J Clin Invest2010，120，： | 1 |
| 15 | Inverse association between glutathione peroxidase activity and both Selenium-Binding Protein 1 levels and Gleason score in human prostate tissue显示文摘 | Jerome-Morais A Wright ME Liu R | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 16 | Cell type of origin influences the molecular and functional properties of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘 | Polo JM Liu S Figueroa ME | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Correlation of O6-methyl-guanine methyltransferase(MGMT)promoter methylation withclinical outcomes in glioblastoma and clinical strategies to modu-late MGMT activity显示文摘 | Hegi ME Liu L Herman JG | 2008 | J Clin Oncol2008，26，25： | 1 |
| 18 | A randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee:effects of patient - pro- vider communication 显示文摘 | Suarez - Almazor ME Looney C Liu Y | 2010 | Arthritis Care Res ( Hoboken )2010，62，9： | 1 |
| 19 | CXCR1 blockade selectively targets human breast cancer stern ceils in vitro and in xenografts 显示文摘 | Ginestier C Liu S Diebel ME | 2010 | J Clin Invest2010，120，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular cloning of PEPT2, a new member of the H^+/peptide cotransporter family, from human kidney显示文摘 | Liu W Liang R Ramamoorthy S Fei YJ Ganapathy ME Hediger MA | 1995 | Biochim Biophys Acta1995，1235，2： | 1 |
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