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| 1 | Therapeutic effects and prognostic factors in three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of threedimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) combined with transcatheter arterial chernoembolization (TACE) on the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Between 1998 and 2001, 94 patients with HCC received 3D-CRT combined with TACE. A total 63 patients had a Okuda stage Ⅰ lesion and 31 patients had stage Ⅱ. The median tumor size was 10.7 cm (range 3.0-18 cm), and liver drrhosis was present in all the patients. There were 43 cases of class A and 51 dass B. TACE was performed using lipiodol,5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, doxorubicin hydrochloride and mitomycin, followed by gelatin sponge cubes. Fifty-nine patients received TACE only one time, while the others 2 to 3 times. 3D-CRT was started 3-4 wk after TACE. All patients were irradiated with a stereotactic body frame and received 4-8 Gy single high-dose radiation for 8-12 times at the isocenter during a period of 17-26 d (median 22 d).RESULTS: The median follow-up was 37 mo (range 10-48 mo) after diagnosis. The response rate was 90.5%. The overallsurvival rate at 1-, 2-, and 3- year was 93.6%, 53.8% and 26.0% respectively, with the median survival of 25 too. On univariate analysis, age (P=-0.026), Child-Pugh classification for cirrhosis of liver (P=0.010), Okuda stage (P=-0.026),tumor size (P=0.000), tumor type (P=0.029), albuminemia (P=0.035), and radiation dose (P=0.000) proved to be significant factors for survival. On multivariate analysis,age (P=-0.024), radiation dose(P=-0.001), and tumor size (P=0.000) were the significant factors.CONCLUSION: 3D-CRT combined with TACE is an effective and feasible approach for HCC. Age, radiation dose and tumor size were found to be significant prognostic factors for survival of patients with HCC treated by 3D-CRT combined with TACE. Further study for HCC is needed to improve the treatment efficacy. | De-HuaWU LiLiu Long-HuaChen | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，15： | 45 |
| 2 | Effects of nitric oxide on gastric ulceration induced by nicotine and cold-restraint stress显示文摘AIM:Stress induces gastric ulceration in human and experimental animals. People tend to smoke more cigarettes when under stress. Nitric oxide (NO) and nicotine have opposing effects on gastric integrity. The present study examined the possible therapeutic benefit of NO in nicotine-treated rats with stress-induced gastric ulceration.METHODS:Rats drank a nicotine solution while control rats drank tap water for 20 days. The alkoloid was then replaced by water with or without supplementation of isosorbide dinitrate (NO donor) for an additional 10 days. Isosorbide dinitrate was given twice shortly before experiments (acute) or three times daily by oral gavages for 10 days after the rats stopped drinking nicotine solution. At the end of experiments,ulcer index, gastric adhesion mucus content and MPO activity were measured and analysed.RESULTS:Nicotine treatment decreased gastric mucus content and intensified stress-induced gastric ulcer. A higher ulcer index persisted even after the rats stopped drinking nicotine solution for 10 days. Acute NO donor showed no benefit on both mucus and ulcer index in nicotine treatment or/and stress condition.Chronic NO donor treatment reversed the worsening action of nicotine in stomach. Stress increased gastric mucosal myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, which was antagonized by chronic NO treatment. However, nicotine was unlikely to change mucosal MPO activity.CONCLUSION:The intensifying action of nicotine on stressinduced gastric ulceration persists for 10 days after cessation.Nicotine treatment significantly decreases gastric mucus content that can be restored by chronic NO donor treatment.The present study suggests that NO antagonizes the ulcerogenic action of nicotine through a cytoprotective way. | Bo-ShengQui Qi-BingMei LiLiu Kam-Meng Tchou-Wong | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，4： | 31 |
| 3 | Relationship between focal adhesion kinase and hepatic stellate cell proliferation during rat hepatic fibrogenesis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the dynamic expression of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) protein and FAK mRNA in fibrotic rat liver tissue, and the relationship between FAK and hepatic stellate cell (HSC) proliferation.METHODS: Rat hepatic fibrosis was induced by bile duct ligation (BDL). Histopathological changes were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining, and by Masson's trichrome method. FAK mRNA in the rat livers was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and the distributions of FAK were assessed immunohistochemistrically. The number of activated HSCs was quantified after alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) staining.RESULTS: With the development of hepatic fibrosis, the positively stained cells of α-SMA increased obviously, which were mainly resided in the portal ducts, fiber septa and perisinuses accompanied with proliferating bile ducts. The positively stained areas of the rat livers in model groups 1 to 4 wk after ligation of common bile duct (12.88±2.63%,22.65±2.16%, 27.45±1.86%, 35.25±2.34%, respectively)were significantly larger than those in the control group (5.88±1.46%) (P<0.01). The positive staining for FAK significantly increased, which was mainly situated in portal ducts, fiber septa and around the bile ducts, vascular endothelial cells and perisinusoidal cells. The expression of FAK was positively correlated with α-SMA expression(r=0.963, P<0.05). FAK mRNA expression was obviously up-regulated in the model groups compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that expressions of FAK protein and mRNA are greatly increased in fibrotic rat livers, which may play an important role in HSC proliferation and hepatic fibrogenesis. | Hui-QingJiang Xiao-LanZhang LiLiu Chang-ChunYang | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，20： | 19 |
| 4 | KAI1 gene expression in colonic carcinoma and its clinical significances显示文摘AIM: To investigate KAI1 gene expression in the progression of human colonic carcinoma and its clinical significances.METHODS: KAI1 expression was detected by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry in the 4 established cell lines of colorectal carcinoma with different metastatic potentials, and in 80 specimens of colonic carcinoma, 21 colonic carcinoma specimens with lymphatic metastasis and 20 controls of normal colonic mucosa.RESULTS: The expressions of KAI1 in HT29 and SW480 cell lines were higher than those in LoVo and SW620. Theexpression of KAI1 gene was significantly higher in colorectal carcinoma compared with normal colonic mucosa andlymphatic metastasis (X^2=46.838, P<0.01). The expression of KAI1 gene had no relationship with histological grade.The KAI1 expressions in Dukes A and B carcinoma were higher at both mRNA and protein levels compared to Dukes C carcinoma (72=16.061, P<0.05). The expression of KAI1 in colonic carcinoma specimens with lymphatic metastasis was almost lost. The results of in situ hybridization were in concordance with immunohistochemistry.CONCLUSION: KAI1 is highly related to the metastasis of colonic carcinoma and may be a useful indicator of metastasis in colonic carcinoma. | De-HuaWu LiLiu Long-HuaChen Yan-QingDing | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，15： | 18 |
| 5 | Effects of Rheum tanguticum polysaccharide on TNBS-induced colitis and CD4^+T cells in rats显示文摘AIM: To study the effects of Rheum tanguticum polysaccharide-1 (RTP-1) on ulcerative colitis in rats induced by 2, 4, 6-trinitrophene sulphonic acid (TNBS) and their possible mechanism.METHODS: RTP1 (200 mg@kg-1, ig) extracted from Rheum tanguticum Maxim. Ex Regel was administrated to rats with colitis induced by TNBS for 5 d, 7 d, 10 d and 14 d,respectively. The effects of RTP1 and dexamethasone (DX,0.2 mg@kg-1, ig) were contrastively investigated. The MPO level and SOD activity were determined by chromatometry.The expansion and protein expression of CD4+T lymphocytes isolated from colon mucosae and mesenteric lymph nodes of colitis rats were performed by immunohistochemical analysis and Western-blot methods.RESULTS: Treatments of RTP1 (200 mg@kg-1, ig) significantly reduced diarrhea, mortality, colon mass, ulcer areas and MPO level in colon mucosae on days 5, 7, 10 and 14 (5.2±1.4,5.4±0.7, 5.2±1.8, P<0.05.3.4±0.8, P<0.01. 16.1±12.1,P<0.01.31.8±8.6, 17.7±5.3, 12.7±4.1, P<0.05). The effectsof RTP1 were similar to those noted above in DX group, but there were no immunosupressive effects of DX in RTP-1group, such as body mass loss, thymus and spleen atrophy.The decreased number and down-regulated protein levels of CD4+T cells isolated from the colon of colitis rats treated with RTP1 were found.CONCLUSION: RTP1 shows significantly protective effects but lower side effects on rats with colitis induced by TNBS.The mechanism may be due to the resistance to over expansion of CD4. | LiLiu Zhi-PengWang Chang-TaiXu Bo-RongPan Qi-BingMei YinLong Jia-YunLiu Si-YuanZhou | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，10： | 18 |
| 6 | Tiaml gene expression and its significance in colorectal carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To explore the expression of Tiam1 gene in colorectal carcinoma and its correlation with tumor metastasis.METHODS: Expressions of Tiam1 gene in 8 colorectal carcinoma cell lines were detected by reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction. In vitro invasiveness was determined by means of Matrigel invasion assay. The correlation of Tiam1 expression with the invasive ability was also analyzed.RESULTS: Tiam1 gene was highly expressed in LoVo and SW620, which were established from metastatic colorectal carcinomas in comparison with LS174T, SW480, HCT116,LST, HRT-18 and Hee8693, which were established from primary colorectal carcinomas. In vitro cell invasivion demonstrated that LoVo and SW620 had a higher invasive ability than LS174T, SW480, HCT116, LST, HRT-18 and Hee8693. The expression of Tiam1 gene was highly related to the metastatic potential of colorectal carcinoma cells.CONCLUSION: Tiam1 gene may play an important role in invasion and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma and is a metastasis-related gene. | LiLiu De-HuaWu Yan-QingDing | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，5： | 16 |
| 7 | Effects of KAI1/CD82 on biological behavior of human colorectal carcinoma cell line显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of KAI1/CD82 on biological behavior of colorectal carcinoma cells.
METHODS: KAI1 cDNA was transfected into highly malignant colorectal carcinoma cell line, LoVo, which had low level of endogenous KAI1 expression, and established stable transfectant clones with high KAI1/CD82 expression.The cell-cell adhesion, cell aggregation, cell-matrix adhesion and cell invasion assay were performed to determine whether KAI1 transfectant could have an effect on proliferation,adhesion and tumor metastasis in comparison with the control transfectant cells.
RESULTS: KAI1 expression did not alter in vitro cell proliferation. But the KAI1 transfectant cells exhibited significantly increased homotypic cell-cell adhesion and cell aggregation in comparison with the control transfectant cells (P<0.05). Furthermore, KAI1 expression significantly suppressed the cell adhesion to extracellular matrix components and in vitro cell invasion in KAI1-transfected LoVo cells. The data indicated that KAI1 expression significantly suppressed the metastatic potential of KAI1-transfected LoVo cells.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that KAI1 might function as a negative regulator of colorectal carcinoma metastasis. | LiLiu De-HuaWu Zu-GuoLi Guang-ZhiYang Yan-QingDing | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，6： | 15 |
| 8 | Cloning of HBsAg-encoded genes in different vectors and their expression in eukaryotic cells显示文摘AIM: To compare the efficiency of different plasmids as DNA vectors by cloning three HBsAg-encoded genes into two eukaryotic expression vectors, pRc/CMV and pSG5UTPL/Flag, and to express HBsAg S, MS, and LS proteins in SP2/0 cells, and to establish monoclone SP2/0 cell strains that are capable of expressing S or S2S proteins stably.METHODS: Segments of S, preS2-S, preS1-preS2-S genes of Hepatitis B virus were amplified by routine PCR and preS1S fragment was amplified by Over-Lap Extension PCR. The amplified segments were cleaved with restricted endonuclease Hind Ⅲ/Not Ⅰ followed by ligation with pRc/CMV, or BamHI/EcoR Ⅰ followed by ligation with pSG5UTPL/Flag. After the plasmid vectors were cleaved with the correspond enzymes, the amplified segments were inserted into pRc/CMV or pSGSUTPL/Flag plasmid vectors with T4DNA ligase. KOZAK sequence was added before the initial ATG code of each fragment using specific primer. The inserted segments in the recombinant plasmids were sequenced after subcloning. BALB/c mice myeloma cells (SP2/0 cell line) were transfected with the recombinant plasmids. The expressions of the different recombinants were compared by Western-blot, using a monoclonal anti-HBs antibody as the primary antibody and peroxidase-labeled multi-linker as the secondary. Stable SP2/0-pRc/CMV-S or SP2/0- pRc/CMV-MS clones were established through clone screening with G418.RESULTS: Fragments with anticipated size were harvested after PCR. After recombination and screening, the sequences of the inserted segments in the recombinants were confirmed to be S, preS2S, preSl-preS2S and preSlS encoding genes,determined by sequencing. The results of Western-blot hybridization were positive for the anticipated proteins.Among them, pRc/CMV-S or pRc/CMV-MS demonstrated the highest expressing their respective antigen.CONCLUSION: Eight recombinant plasmids expressing S,M, L or preSlS proteins are obtained. For hepatitis surface antigen expression in eukaryotic cells, the vector pRc/CMV is superior to pSG5UTPL/Flag, and pRc/CMV-S and pRc/CMVMS are the most efficient in the pRc/CMV clones. SP2/0 cells stably expressing HBsAg are established, and may be used as target cells for evaluating the CTL activity of a DNA vaccine in vitro. | ShanQin HongTang Lian-SanZhao FangHe YongLin LiLiu Xiao-MeiHe | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，5： | 12 |
| 9 | Protective effects of Rheum tanguticum polysaccharide against hydrogen peroxide-induced intestinal epithelial cell injury显示文摘AIM: To describe the effect of Rheum tanguticum polysaccharide (RTP) on hydrogen peroxide-induced human intestinal epithelial cell injury.METHODS: Hydrogen peroxide (100 μmol/L) was introduced to induce human intestinal epithelial cell injury.Cells were pretreated with RTP (30,100,300 μg/mL) for 24 h before exposure to hydrogen peroxide. Cell viability was detected by MTr assay and morphological observation.Acridine orange staining and flow cytometry were performed to assess cell apoptosis. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, production of malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were measured by spectrophotometry with corresponding assay kits.RESULTS: Following exposure to H2O2, a marked decrease in cell survival and SOD activity, increased production of MDA, LDH leakage and cell apoptosis were found.Pretreatment of the cells with RTP could significantly elevate cell survival, SOD activity and decrease the level of MDA, LDH activity and cell apoptosis.CONCLUSION: RTP may have cytoprotective and antioxidant effects against H2O2-induced intestinal epithelial cell injury by inhibiting cell apoptosis and necrosis. This might be one of the possible mechanisms of RTP for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in rats. | Lin-NaLiu Qi-BingMei LiLiu FengZhang Zhen-GuoLiu Zhi-PengWang Ru-TaoWang | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，10： | 11 |
| 10 | Antitumor effects and radiosensitization of cytosine deaminase and thymidine kinase fusion suicide gene on colorectal carcinoma cells显示文摘AIM: To investigate the killing effect and radiosensitization of double suicide gene mediated by adenovirus on colorectal carcinoma cells.METHODS: Colorectal carcinoma cell line SW480 was transfected with adenovirus expression vector containing cytosine deaminase (CD) and thymidine kinase (Tk) fusion gene. The expression of CD-TK fusion gene was detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. The toxic effect of ganciclovir (GCV) and 5-fiuorocytosine (5FC) on infected cells was determined by MTT assay. The radiosensitization of double suicide gene was evaluated by clonogenic assay.RESULTS: After prodrugs were used, the survival rate of colorectal carcinoma cells was markedly decreased. When GCV and 5-FC were used in combination, the cytotoxicity and bystandereffect were markedly superior to a single prodrug (x2 = 30.371, P<0.01). Both GCV and 5-FC could sensitize colorectal carcinoma cells to the toxic effect of radiation, and greater radiosensitization was achieved when both prodrug were used in combination. CONCLUSION: CD-TK double suicide gene can kill and radiosensitize colorectal carcinoma cells. | De-HuaWu LiLiu Long-HuaChen | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，20： | 11 |
| 11 | Tissue microarray for high-throughput analysis of gene expression profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To study the expression profiles of HBsAg, HBcAg,p21WAF1/CIP1 (p21), Rb genes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to investigate their roles in the hepatocarcinogenesis.METHODS: HCC tissue microarray containing 120-min tissues of 40 HCC cases was constructed. HBsAg, HBc Ag,p21 and Rb proteins were immunohistochemically stained by streptavidin-peroxidase conjugated method (S-P). The expression loss of these genes in cancerous, paracancerous tissues and adjacent normal liver tissues of 40HCCs were comparatively examined.RESULTS: The positive rate of HBsAg expression in cancerous tissues of 40 HCCs was 7.5%, which was lower than that in para-cancerous and adjacent normal liver tissues (x2 =12.774, P<0.01; x2= 18.442, P<0.01). The positive rate of HBcAg expression in cancerous tissues of 40 HCCs was 20.0%, which was also lower than that in para-cancerous and adjacent normal liver tissues(x2= 9.482, P<0.01; x2= 14.645, P<0.01). p21 protein deletion rate in cancerous tissues of 40 HCCs was 27.5%,which was higher than that in para-cancerous and adjacent normal liver tissues (x2 = 7.439, P<0.01; x2 = 11.174,P<0.01). p21 protein deletion correlated remarkably with the pathological grade of HCC (x2 = 0.072, P<0.05). Rb protein deletion rate in cancerous tissues of 40 HCCs was42.5%, which was also higher than that in para-cancerous and adjacent normal liver tissues (x2 = 10.551, P<0.01;x2= 18.353, P<0.01). Rb protein deletion rate did not correlate remarkably with tumor size or pathological grade of HCC (x2 = 0.014, P>0.05; x2 = 0.017, P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Expression deletion of HBsAg, HBcAg, p21and Rb proteins in HCCs may play important roles in the carcinogenesis of HCC. Tissue microarray is an effective high-throughput technique platform for cancer research. | KaiLiu Xue-ZhongLei Lian-SanZhao HongTang LiLIu PingFeng Bing-JunLei | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，9： | 7 |
| 12 | Asymmetric Crying Facies with Multiple Congenital Malformations: a Case Report显示文摘A SYMMETRIC crying facies(ACF)is characterized by facial asymmetry only when crying.It may present as an exclusive symptom,or be concomitant with other congenital malformations and even some fatal birth defects.Clinically,ACF is featured by drooping of the intact corner of the mouth during crying,while the face appears symmetric | LiLiu YananLi QingranYang ShiboLi Jianing Yin | 2017 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2017，32，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Profiling kidney microRNAs from juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella) after 56 days of oral exposure to decabromodiphenyl ethane显示文摘Grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella) is one of the most important species in China.Decabromodiphenyl ethane(DBDPE) is a brominated flame retardant that has been used widely in industry, and has been observed to accumulate in the tissues of fish from South China. Evidence has shown that DBDPE is toxic to aquatic animals, but the molecular response has been unclear. MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are small noncoding and negative regulatory RNAs that are 20–24 nucleotides in length, which are involved in a wide range of biological processes. We took advantage of deep-sequencing techniques to accurately and comprehensively profile the kidney mi RNA expression of grass carp after 8 weeks of oral exposure to DBDPE. After mapping sequencing data to the genome and Expressed Sequence Tags(ESTs) of grass carp, we identified 493 miRNAs in the sequenced grass carp samples, which included 51 new miRNAs. The results indicated that 5 miRNAs were significantly down-regulated and 36 miRNAs were significantly up-regulated(FDR < 0.001,1.5-fold change) after DBDPE exposure. Real-time quantitative PCR(RT-q PCR) was performed on 4 miRNAs from the two samples, and the sequencing and RT-q PCR data were consistent. This study provides the first comprehensive identification of grass carp miRNAs, and the first expression analysis of grass carp miRNAs following DBDPE exposure.The results indicated that miRNAs have potential for use as biomarkers. | Lian Gan Yuanyan Xiong Fang Dong Yunjiang Yu Lijuan Zhang Shunmei E. Liliu Zhou Xiaoxia Li Guocheng Hu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，6： | 4 |
| 14 | Meta‐analysis of laparoscopy‐assisted distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection for gastric cancer显示文摘 | JieDing Guo‐QingLiao He‐LiLiu ShengLiu JingTang | 2012 | J. Surg. Oncol2012，，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Down‐regulation of ING4 is associated with initiation and progression of lung cancer显示文摘 | Qiu‐shiWang MingLi Lin‐youZhang YanJin Dan‐danTong YangYu JingBai QiHuang Fang‐LiLiu AnLiu Ki‐YoungLee Song‐binFu | 2010 | Histopathology2010，，2： | 2 |
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