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| 1 | Geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of Indosinian granitoids from the Bikou block,northwest of the Yangtze plate:Constraints on petrogenesis,nature of deep crust and geodynamics显示文摘This paper reports geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Indosinian Yangba (215 Ma),Nanyili (225 Ma) and Mopi granitoids from the Bikou block of the northwestern margin of the Yangtze plate. These granitoids are enriched in Al (Al2O3:14.56%―16.48%) and Sr (352 μg/g―1047 μg/g),and depleted in Y (<16 μg/g) and HREE (e.g. Yb<1.61 μg/g),resulting in high Sr/Y (36.3―150) and (La/Yb)N (7.8―36.3) ratios and strongly fractionationed REE patterns. The Indosinian granotoids show initial Sr isotopic ratios (ISr) from 0.70419 to 70752,εNd(t) values from-3.1 to -8.5,and initial Pb isotopic ratios 206Pb/204Pb=17.891-18.250,207Pb/204Pb=15.494-15.575,and 208Pb/204Pb=37.788-38.335. Their geochemi-cal signatures indicate that the granitoids are adakitic. However,they are distinct from some adakites,generated by partial melting of subducted oceanic slab and/or underplated basaltic lower crust,be-cause they have high K (K2O: 1.49%―3.84%) and evolved Nd isotopic compositions,with older Nd iso-topic model ages (TDM=1.06―1.83 Ga). Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions suggest that the magmas of the Insoninian adakitic rocks in the Bikou block were derived from partial melting of thick-ened basaltic lower crust. Combined with regional analyses,a lithospheric delamination model after collision between the North China and South China plates can account for the Indosinian adakitic magma generation. On the other hand,based on the Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic probing to the magma sources of the adakitic rocks,it is suggested that there is an unexposed continent-type basement under the exposed Bikou Group volcanic rocks. This can constrain on the Bikou Group volcanic rocks not to be MORB-or OIB-type. | ZHANG HongFei XIAO Long ZHANG Li YUAN HongLin JIN LanLan | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,7: | 38 |
| 2 | H6 Non-isolated Full Bridge Grid-connected PV Inverters With Low Leakage Currents显示文摘为满足非隔离光伏并网发电系统对共模漏电流的限制,提出一种六开关逆变器拓朴(H6拓扑)。所提出的H6拓扑在功率传输模态时,进网电流半个工频周期流过3支开关管,而另半个工频周期流过2支开关管,故相对于H5拓扑,降低了通态损耗,有利于热应力均衡,且仍满足续流阶段光伏电池输出端与电网脱离的要求。详细分析拓扑的工作原理,并推论给出H6非隔离光伏并网逆变器的其它3种拓扑结构;比较分析了H5拓扑、Heric拓扑和H6拓扑的损耗和成本。通过1kW通用样机平台对比验证了上述3种拓扑的效率和共模特性。实验结果表明,H6拓扑的变换效率高于H5拓扑、但略低于Heric拓扑,共模特性优于Heric拓扑、但略劣于H5拓扑。 | ZHANG Li SUN Kai FENG Lanlan XING Yan XU Ming | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012,32,15: | 29 |
| 3 | Herbal decoctosome is a novel form of medicine显示文摘Traditionally, herbal medicine is consumed by drinking decoctions produced by boiling herbs with water. The functional components of the decoction are heat stable. Small RNAs(sRNAs) were reported as a new class of functional components in decoctions. However, the mechanisms by which sRNAs survive heat treatment of the decoction and enter cells are unclear.Previous studies showed that plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles(ELNs), which we call botanosomes, could deliver therapeutic reagents in vivo. Here, we report that heat-stable decoctosomes(ELNs) from decoctions have more therapeutic effects than the decoctions in vitro and demonstrate therapeutic efficacy in vivo. Furthermore, sRNAs, such as HJT-sRNA-m7 and PGY-sRNA-6, in the decoctosome exhibit potent anti-fibrosis and anti-inflammatory effects, respectively. Decoctosome is comprised of lipids, chemical compounds, proteins, and s RNAs. A medical decoctosome mimic is called bencaosome. A single lipid sphinganine(d22:0) identified in the decoctosome was mixed and heated with the synthesized sRNAs to form the simplest bencaosome. This simple bencaosome structure was identified by critical micelle concentration(cmc) assay that sRNAs coassembled with sphinganine(d22:0) to form the lipid layers of vesicles. The heating process facilitates co-assembly of sRNAs and sphinganine(d22:0) until a steady state is reached. The artificially produced sphinganine-HJT-sRNA-m7 and sphinganinePGY-sRNA-6 bencaosomes could ameliorate bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and poly(I:C)-induced lung inflammation, respectively, following oral administration in mice. Our study not only demonstrates that the herbal decoctosome may represent a combinatory remedy in precision medicine but also provides an effective oral delivery route for nucleic acid therapy. | Xiaoyun Li Zhu Liang Jianchao Du Zhiqing Wang Song Mei Zhiqing Li Yan Zhao DANDan Zhao Yiming Ma Jun Ye Jiantao Xu Yu Zhao Jiahui Chang Yuhao Qin Lanlan Yu Chenxuan Wang Chengyu Jiang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,3: | 26 |
| 4 | GC-MS, GC-O and OAV analyses of key aroma compounds in Jiaozi Steamed Bread显示文摘Jiaozi Steamed Bread(JSB)has a unique aroma as a traditional staple food in China.The volatile compounds in JSBwere extracted by simultaneous distillation and extraction(SDE)and headspace solid-phasemicroextraction(HS-SPME).These volatile substances were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and gas chromatographyolfactometry-mass spectrometry(GC-O-MS).The results demonstrated that 61 volatile compounds were identified totally in samples,of which 15 were confirmed as potent aroma compounds with odor active values(OAVs)>1.The 15 potent aroma compounds were ethanol,1-butanol,1-pentanol,1-hexanol,heptanol,1-octen-3-ol,3-methyl-1-butanol,hexanal,heptanal,nonanal,(E)-2-heptenal,benzaldehyde,(E,E)-2,4-decadienal,2-pentylfuran and naphthalene.The SDEmethod had better linearity with coefficients of determination(R2)equal to or higher than 0.9991.Furthermore,the SDE method also achieved lower sensitivity and better repeatability and recovery than HS-SPME.This work provides reference method and parameters for future research on the flavor of JSB for commercial products. | Yuanhui Wang Jingwen Zhao Fei Xu Xiaoyun Wu Wenxuan Hu Yongfeng Chang Lanlan Zhang Jie Chen Changhong Liu | 2020 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2020,3,1: | 17 |
| 5 | Research progress on human infection with avian influenza H7N9显示文摘Since the first case of novel H7N9 infection was reported,China has experienced five epidemics of H7N9.During the fifth wave,a highly pathogenic H7N9 strain emerged.Meanwhile,the H7N9 virus continues to accumulate mutations,and its affinity for the human respiratory epithelial sialic acid 2-6 receptor has increased.Therefore,a pandemic is still possible.In the past 6 years,we have accumulated rich experience in dealing with H7N9,especially in terms of virus tracing,epidemiological research,key site mutation monitoring,critical disease mechanisms,clinical treatment,and vaccine development.In the research fields above,significant progress has been made to effectively control the spread of the epidemic and reduce the fatality rate.To fully document the research progress concerning H7N9,we reviewed the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of H7N9,the key gene mutations of the virus,and H7N9 vaccine,thus providing a scientific basis for further monitoring and prevention of H7N9 influenza epidemics. | Xiaoxin Wu Lanlan Xiao Lanjuan Li | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020,14,1: | 14 |
| 6 | Involvement of aquaporins in a mouse model of rotavirus diarrhea显示文摘Rotavirus diarrhea is a major worldwide cause of infantile gastroenteritis; however, the mechanism responsible for intestinal fluid loss remains unclear. Water transfer across the intestinal epithelial membrane seems to occur because of aquaporins(AQPs). Accumulating evidence indicates that alterations in AQPs may play an important role in pathogenesis. Here, we focus on changes in AQPs in a mouse model of rotavirus diarrhea. In the present study, 32 of 35 mice developed diarrhea and mild dehydration within 24 hours after infection with rotavirus strain SA11. Intestinal epithelial cells demonstrated cytoplasmic vacuolation, malaligned villi, and atrophy. AQP1 expression was significantly attenuated in the ileum and colon in comparison with controls; likewise, AQP4 and-8 protein expression were significantly decreased in the colon of rotavirus diarrhea-infected mice. In contrast, AQP3 protein expression was significantly increased in the colon of rotavirus-infected mice in comparison with controls. These results indicate that rotavirus diarrhea is associated with the downregulation of AQP1,-4, and-8 expression. Therefore, AQPs play an important role in rotavirus diarrhea. | Meiwan Cao Min Yang Zhiying Ou Dingyou Li Lanlan Geng Peiyu Chen Huan Chen Sitang Gong | 2014 | Virologica Sinica2014,29,4: | 13 |
| 7 | Effects of metabolizable energy and crude protein levels on laying performance,egg quality and serum biochemical indices of Fengda-1 layers显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary ME and CP levels on laying performance, egg quality and serum biochemical indices of Fengda-1 layers. In a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement, 2,400 Fengda-1 layers(32 wk of age) were randomly assigned to 6 experimental diets with 2,650 and 2,750 kcal of ME/kg of diet, each containing 14.50%, 15.00% and 15.50% CP, respectively. Each dietary treatment was replicated 5 times, and feed and water were provided ad libitum. The trial lasted for 10 wk, including a2-week acclimation period and an 8-week experimental period. Our results showed that ADFI decreased as the ME level of diet increased from 2,650 to 2,750 kcal/kg(P< 0.05). Layers fed diets with 2,750 kcal/kg ME exhibited higher mortality than those fed with 2,650 kcal/kg ME(P < 0.05). Birds fed with 14.50% and15.00% CP had higher egg production(EP) and egg mass(EM) than those fed with 15.50% CP(P < 0.05).Yolk color increased as the ME level of the diet increased from 2,650 to 2,750 kcal/kg, however, the eggshell thickness decreased(P < 0.05). Serum concentrations of uric acid and triglyceride in layers fed diets with 2,750 kcal/kg ME were higher than those fed diets with 2,650 kcal/kg ME(P < 0.05). There was no significant interaction between ME and CP on laying performance, egg quality, or serum biochemical indices(P > 0.05). Based on the data under the experimental conditions, the optimal dietary ME and CP levels of Fengda-1 layers are 2,650 kcal/kg and 15.00%(33 to 41 wk of age). | Yang Ding Xingchen Bu Nannan Zhang Lanlan Li Xiaoting Zou | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016,,2: | 11 |
| 8 | Performance Evaluation of Two-Vector-Based Model Predictive Current Control of PMSM Drives显示文摘Conventional model predictive current control(MPCC)applies only one vector during one control period,which produces large torque and flux ripples and high current harmonics in permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)drives.Recently MPCC with duty cycle control has been proposed to improve the steady state performance by applying one non-zero vector and one null vector during one control period.However,the prior method requires lots of calculations and predictions to find the optimal voltage vectors and calculate their respective duration.Different from prior enumeration-based MPCC,this paper proposes an efficient two-vector MPCC by applying two arbitrary voltage vectors during one control period.The reference voltage vector is firstly calculated based on the principle of deadbeat current control.Two optimal vectors and their duration are then obtained in a very efficient way,which does not require the calculation of current slopes in prior MPCC methods.The proposed method is compared to the state-of-the-art predictive control methods,including conventional MPCC,MPCC with duty cycle control,deadbeat control with space vector modulation(SVM)and modulated model predictive control(M2PC).Both simulation and experimental results prove that the proposed method achieves better steady state performance than conventional MPCC with or without duty cycle and the dynamic response is not degraded.Under the condition of insufficient dc bus voltage,the proposed method outperforms deadbeat control and M2PC by presenting even higher speed range and less torque ripples. | Yongchang Zhang Lanlan Huang Donglin Xu Jiali Liu Jialin Jin | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering2018,4,2: | 9 |
| 9 | Visualization of CO_2 and oil immiscible and miscible flow processes in porous media using NMR micro-imaging显示文摘CO_2 flooding is considered not only one of the most effective enhanced oil recovery(EOR) methods,but also an important alternative for geological CO_2 storage.In this paper,the visualization of CO_2 flooding was studied using a 400 MHz NMR micro-imaging system.For gaseous CO_2 immiscible displacement,it was found that CO_2 channeling or fingering occurred due to the difference of fluid viscosity and density.Thus,the sweep efficiency was small and the final residual oil saturation was 53.1%.For supercritical CO_2 miscible displacement,the results showed that piston-like displacement occurred,viscous fingering and the gravity override caused by the low viscosity and density of the gas was effectively restrained,and the velocity of CO_2 front was uniform.The sweep efficiency was so high that the final residual oil saturation was 33.9%,which indicated CO_2 miscible displacement could enhance oil recovery more than CO_2 immiscible displacement.In addition,the average velocity of CO_2 front was evaluated through analyzing the oil saturation prof ile.A special core analysis method has been applied to in-situ oil saturation data to directly evaluate the local Darcy phase velocities and capillary dispersion rate. | Zhao Yuechao SongYongchen Liu Yu Jiang Lanlan Zhu Ningjun | 2011 | Petroleum Science2011,8,2: | 9 |
| 10 | Phase Evolution of Holocene Paleoenvironmental Changes in the Southern Yellow Sea: Benthic Foraminiferal Evidence from Core CO2显示文摘Assemblages of benthic foraminifera in a sediment core(C02)near the western margin of the southern Yellow Sea Mud were studied to decipher the phase evolution of Holocene paleoenvironmental changes associated with the Holocene marine transgression.It appears that during the early Holocene(11.2 10.1 kyr BP),the faunal was dominated by low salinity and shallow water species Cribrononion subincertum,Buccella frigida and Ammonia beccarii,reflecting a near coast depositional environment.A rapid increase of the relative abundance of Ammonia compressiuscula between 10.1 9.3 kyr BP indicates that the sea level rose rapidly during that time period.From 9.3 7.7 kyr BP,the benthic foraminiferal assemblage was dominated by high percentage of A.compressiscula,suggesting that the sea level was relatively stable.An obvious transition of benthic foraminifera,from the A.compressiuscula-dominated assemblage to an Ammonia ketienziensis-dominated assemblage,occurred between 7.7 6.2 kyr BP,possibly corresponding to a second sea level rapid rise period in the Yellow Sea during the Holocene.This transition may correspond to the gradually strengthened Yellow Sea warm current(YSWC)and finally is established the modern-type circulation in the Yellow Sea.It may also mark the formation of the Yellow Sea cold bottom water(YSCBW)during that period.Since then,the benthic foraminiferal assemblage based on core C02 was dominated by typical YSCBW species,A.ketienziensis,Astrononion italicum and Hanzawaia nipponica,at 6.2 4 kyr BP.A non-deposition period occurred since 4 kyr BP,which possibly related to the hydrology changes caused by the East Asia monsoon.The two obvious benthic foraminiferal transitions recorded in core C02 during the early and middle Holocene provide evidence that the Yellow Sea has undergone a two-phase rapid sea level rise during the Holocene marine transgression. | FANG Li XIANG Rong ZHAO Meixun ZHOU Liping LIU Jianguo ZHANG Lanlan | 2013 | Journal of Ocean University of China2013,12,4: | 8 |
| 11 | Ultrahigh-Q silicon racetrack resonators显示文摘An ultrahigh-Q silicon racetrack resonator is proposed and demonstrated with uniform multimode silicon photonic waveguides.It consists of two multimode straight waveguides connected by two multimode waveguide bends(MWBs).In particular,the MWBs are based on modified Euler curves,and a bent directional coupler is used to achieve the selective mode coupling for the fundamental mode and not exciting the higher-order mode in the racetrack.In this way,the fundamental mode is excited and propagates in the multimode racetrack resonator with ultralow loss and low intermode coupling.Meanwhile,it helps achieve a compact 180°bend to make a compact resonator with a maximized free spectral range(FSR).In this paper,for the chosen 1.6μm wide silicon photonic waveguide,the effective radius Reffof the designed 180°bend is as small as 29μm.The corresponding FSR is about 0.9 nm when choosing 260μm long straight waveguides in the racetrack.The present high-Q resonator is realized with a simple standard single-etching process provided by a multiproject wafer foundry.The fabricated device,which has a measured intrinsic Q-factor as high as 2.3×10~6,is the smallest silicon resonator with a>106Q-factor. | LONG ZHANG LANLAN JIE MING ZHANG YI WANG YIWEI XIE YAOCHENG SHI DAOXIN DAI | 2020 | Photonics Research2020,8,5: | 7 |
| 12 | The interaction of CpEBF1 with CpMADSs is involved in cell wall degradation during papaya fruit ripening显示文摘Ethylene plays a pivotal role in climacteric fruit ripening;whereas 1-MCP,a non-toxic antagonist of ethylene,prevents ethylene-dependent responses and fruit ripening.In this study,a short-term treatment(1 h)with 400 nL L^(−1)1-MCP delayed the ripening of harvested papaya.However,long-term application of 1-MCP(400 nL L^(−1),16 h)resulted in abnormal fruit ripening,with the fruits exhibiting normal yellowing without softening,significantly higher cellulose and lignin contents,and intact cell walls(CW).Furthermore,we found that long-term treatment with 1-MCP significantly inhibited the expression of CpEBF1,an EIN3-binding F-box-1 gene.A protein interaction analysis using yeast two-hybrid,BiFC and GST pull-down assays showed that CpEBF1 interacts with the CpMADS1/3 and CpEIL1 proteins.The interaction of CpEBF1 with CpMADS1/3 further activated the activities of CW-degradation gene promoters.Subcellular localization showed that these proteins were localized in the nucleus.Additionally,the expression levels of CpMADS1/3,CpEIL1,and several CW-degradation-related genes were significantly downregulated by long-term 1-MCP treatment.Therefore,we propose that the inhibited expression of CpEBF1 and CpMADS1/3 resulted in the repressed activation of CW-degradation-related genes via their interaction,thereby resulting in fruit softening disorders. | Xiaochun Ding Xiaoyang Zhu Lanlan Ye Shuangling Xiao Zhenxian Wu Weixin Chen Xueping Li | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019,6,1: | 7 |
| 13 | Microstructure and composition evolution of a single-crystal superalloy caused by elements interdiffusion with an overlay NiCrAlY coating on oxidation显示文摘MCrAlY(M=Ni and/or Co)overlay coating is widely used as a protective coating against high temperature oxidation and corrosion.However,due to its big difference in chemical composition with the underlying superalloy,elements interdiffusion occurs inevitably.One of the direct results is the formation of interdiffusion zone(IDZ)and secondary reaction zone(SRZ)with a high density of fine topological closed-packed phases(TCPs),weakening dramatically the mechanical properties of the alloy substrate.It is by now the main problem of modern high-temperature metallic coatings,but there are still hardly any reports studying the formation,growth and transformation of IDZ and SRZ in deep,as well as the precipitation of TCPs.In this work,a typical NiCrAlY coating is deposited by arc ion plating on a single-crystal superalloy N5.Elements interdiffusion between them and its relationship on microstructure were clarified.Cr rather than Al from the coating diffuses into the alloy at high temperatures and segregates immediately beneath their interface,contributing largely to the formation of IDZ.Simultaneously,diffusion of Ni from the deep alloy to IDZ leads to the formation and continuous expansion of SRZ. | Lanlan Yang Minghui Chen Jinlong Wang Yanxin Qiao Pingyi Guo Shenglong Zhu Fuhui Wang | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020,42,10: | 7 |
| 14 | Express,on of the novel adipokine ClqTNF-related protein 4 (CTRP4) suppresses colitis and colitis- associated colorectal cancer in mice显示文摘 | Yang Luo Xiaotong Wu Zhuang Ma Weifeng Tan Lanlan Wang Daxiang Na Guoying Zhang Ang Yin He Huang Dan Xia Yingmei Zhang Xueying Shi Lu Wang | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016,13,5: | 6 |
| 15 | Optimizing zeolite stabilized Pt-Zn catalysts for propane dehydrogenation显示文摘Propane dehydrogenation(PDH)provides an alternative route to non-petroleum based propylene and eligible catalysts with good overall performance are still being explored.Herein,we report the construction of zeolite stabilized Pt-Zn catalysts Pt-Zn/Si-Beta for PDH.Characterization results from transmission electron microscopy(TEM),ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis)and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy reveal that highly-dispersed Zn species are stabilized by the silanols from zeolite framework dealumination,which then act as the anchoring sites for Pt species.The close contact between Pt-Zn species and the electronic interaction thereof make Pt-Zn/Si-Beta robust PDH catalysts.Under optimized conditions,a high propylene production rate of 4.11 molmol_(Pt)^(-1)s^(-1),high propylene selectivity of 98% and a sustainable deactivation rate of~0.02 h^(-1)can be simultaneously achieved at 823 K.Coke deposition is not the key reason for the catalytic deactivation,while the loss of Zn species and the resulting aggregation of Pt species under high temperatures are responsible for the irreversible deactivation of Pt-Zn/Si-Beta catalyst in PDH reaction. | Linjun Xie Yuchao Chai Lanlan Sun Weili Dai Guangjun Wu Naijia Guan Landong Li | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,6: | 5 |
| 16 | Dissociation characteristics of methane hydrate using depressurization combined with thermal stimulation显示文摘Methane hydrate is considered as a potential energy source in the future due to its abundant reserves and high energy density.To investigate the influence of initial hydrate saturation,production pressure,and the temperature of thermal stimulation on gas production rate and cumulative gas production percentage,we conducted the methane hydrate dissociation experiments using depressurization,thermal stimulation and a combination of two methods in this study.It is found that when the gas production pressures are the same,the higher the hydrate initial saturation,the greater change in hydrate reservoir temperature.Therefore,it is easier to appear the phenomenon of icing and hydrate reformation when the hydrate saturation is higher.For example,the reservoir temperature dropped to below zero in depressurization process when the hydrate saturation was about 37%.However,the same phenomenon didn’t appear as the saturation was about 12%.This may be due to more free gas in the reservoir with hydrate saturated of 37%.We also find that the temperature variation of reservoir can be reduced effectively by combination of depressurization and thermal stimulation method.And the average gas production rate is highest with combined method in the experiments.When the pressure of gas production is 2 MPa,compared with depressurization,the average of gas production can increase 54%when the combined method is used.The efficiency of gas production is very low when thermal stimulation was used alone.When the temperature of thermal stimulation is 11℃,the average rate of gas production in the experiment of thermal stimulation is less than 1/3 of that in the experiment of the combined method. | Mingjun Yang Zhanquan Ma Yi Gao Lanlan Jiang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019,27,9: | 5 |
| 17 | Fe3C-N-doped carbon modified separator for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘A new Fe3C-N-doped reduced graphene oxide(Fe3C-N-rGO)prepared by a facile method is used as a separator for high performance lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries.The Fe3C-N-rGO is coated on the surface of commercial polypropylene separator(Celgard 2400)close to the sulfur cathode.The special nanotubes are in-situ catalyzed by Fe3C nanoparticles.They could entrap lithium polysulfides(Li PSs)to restrain the shuttle effect and reduce the loss of active material.The battery with the modified separator and sulfur cathode shows an excellent cycle performance.It has a high rate performance,580.5 mAh/g at the high current rate of 4 C relative to 1075 mAh/g at 0.1 C.It also has an initial discharge capacity of 774.8 m Ah/g measured at 0.5 C and remains 721.8 mAh/g after 100 cycles with a high capacity retention of 93.2%.The outstanding performances are notable in recently reports with modified separator. | Hongyu Pan Zhong Tan Haihui Zhou Lanlan Jiang Zhongyuan Huang Qjaoxia Feng Qiang Zhou Shuai Ma Yafei Kuang | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019,28,12: | 5 |
| 18 | Comprehensive precursor anomaly research based on earthquake corresponding relevancy spectrum显示文摘With the aim to the quantification of anomaly identification and extraction for observed or analyzed records, we present two statistical methods of earthquake corresponding relevancy spectrum(ECRS)and sliding mean relevancy (SMR).With ECRS method,we can obtain the abnormal confidence attribute of data in different value ranges.Based on the relevancy spectrum in different studied time-intervals,we convert the original time sequence into relevancy time sequence, and can obtain the SMR time series by using the multi-point cumulative sliding mean method.Then we can identify the seismic precursor anomaly.We test this method by taking the time sequence ofη-value in the northern Tianshan region as original data.The result shows that when the studied time-interval is 18 months,the precursor anomaly can be identified better from sliding mean relevancy.The anomaly corresponding rate is 83 percent,the earthquake corresponding rate is 86 percent,and the anomaly is characteristic of the middle term.To try the research on multi-parameter comprehensive application, we take the Kalpin tectonic block in Xinjiang as our studied region,and analyze the spatial and temporal abnormal characters of multi-parameter sliding extreme-value relevancy(MSER)before mid-strong earthquakes in the Kalpin block.The result indicates that ECRS and SMR sequence in different time-intervals can not only be used to identify the precursor anomaly of single-item data,but also offer the data of quantitative single-item anomaly for comprehensive earthquake analysis and prediction. | Haitao Wang Qiong Wang Lanlan Tang | 2009 | Earthquake Science2009,22,6: | 5 |
| 19 | The effects of oleanolic acid on atherosclerosis in different animal models显示文摘 | Hanqiong Luo Jine Liu Qiong Ouyang Chunxiao Xuan Lanlan Wang Tingting Li Jun Liu | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017,49,4: | 4 |
| 20 | Distribution of living radiolarians in spring in the South China Sea and its responses to environmental factors显示文摘Using a planktonic net(62-?m mesh) and a Rose-Bengal staining method, we studied the spatial distribution of living radiolarians in spring along two sections of the South China Sea(SCS) in spring and discussed the responses of living radiolarian distribution to tropical environmental factors. Generally, the highest abundance of living radiolarians occurred at the depth range of 25–75 m, where the chlorophyll-a maximum and the highest primary productivity were. In contrast, the maximum living abundance occurred in the top 25 m in cold eddies in the open seas and the abundance decreased with depth. We found that the inhibition effect of changing salinity(due to runoffs) on living radiolarians was much stronger than the promotion effect of mesoscale cold eddies. We observed that large variation of temperature was unfavorable for living radiolarians. The dominant species composition consisted of tropical-subtropical warm species. We identified some indicator species for tropical environments. Living Didymocyrtis tetrathalamus tetrathalamus could be an indicator for tropical surface water or mixed-layer water, and even for tropical oligotrophic water. Living Tetrapyle octacantha could be used to indicate tropical thermocline and eutrophic environment. Living Acanthodesmia vinculata could indicate tropical surface and subsurface waters. T. octacantha and A. vinculata should only be used as indicators for upwelling in the open seas, i.e., far away from river mouths. Living Siphonosphaera polysiphonia preferred to form colonies, which might be related to the effect of warm eddies. Living Cyrtopera laguncula and living Cornutella profunda occurred in the tropical upper layer, even in the surface layer, which suggests that they should not be used as indicators for intermediate and deep waters. | HU WeiFen ZHANG LanLan CHEN MuHong ZENG LiLi ZHOU WeiHua XIANG Rong ZHANG Qiang LIU ShiHao | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015,58,2: | 4 |