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| 1 | Climatological distribution of lightning density observed by satellites in China and its circumjacent regions显示文摘The 0.5°× 0.5°grid resolution distribution of lightning density in China and its circumjacent regions have been analyzed by using the satellite-borne OTD (Apr 1995-Mar 2000) and LIS (Dec 1997-Mar 2003) databases. It is shown that: (ⅰ) Firstly, the variability of the lightning density (LD) is particularly pronounced over the different subareas, 9 times greater over the south than the north side of Himalayas Mountains, 2.5 times greater over the eastern than the western area of China. While the maximum and minimum LD are respectively 31.4fl/km2/a (in Guangzhou region) and less than 0.2fl/km2/a (in the desert of western China). Secondly, the LD of China's continent regularly varies with latitude and distance off coast, which is consistent with annual mean precipitation in varying trend. In conclusion, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the China's three-step staircase topography and the latitude are three important factors affecting macro-scale characteristics of the LD distribution. (ⅱ) The regional differences in LD distribution are closely related to the mesoscale orographic forcing. In the eastern humid regions of China, the high LD belts often appear along the mesoscale mountains (with south-north or northeast-southwest direction, 500-1500 m ASL) and hills, while the low LD belts often appear on the plain and basin (valley) between the mountains. But in the western cold and arid regions of China, the relatively high LD belts mostly appear on the Qinghai Lake area of the southern side of Qilian Mountain, Yili River valley, the basin between Tanggula Mountains and Nyainqetanglha. On the coastal land, the high LD centers appear in regions where mountain and hill and large cities are located. This seems to be related to the interaction between the sea-land breeze and mountain-valley wind or city heat island effect. (ⅲ) The China Sea is one of the relatively high LD zones on global oceans. It is very interesting that a high LD belt is located along the Kuroshio area. It is a new fact that the high temperature and high salinity characteristics of Kuroshio have obvious effect on the local deep convective activity. In addition, the intracloud/cloud-to-ground lightning ratio is close to 3.0 in Anhui Province. | MA Ming TAO Shanchang ZHU Baoyou Lu Weitao | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，2： | 26 |
| 2 | Charge structures and cloud-to-ground lightning discharges characteristics in two supercell thunderstorms显示文摘The charge structures and temporal and spatial characteristics of cloud-to-ground (CG) light- ning discharges in two supercell thunderstorms have been analyzed based on the data of three-dimen- sional VHF radiation sources with high time and space resolution produced by lightning discharges. The results indicate that the charge structures in main part (convective region) of the thunderstorms were inverted tripole while a number of positive CG lightning discharges were occurring in the two thun- derstorms. The positive CG lightning discharges oc- curred in main part of the thunderstorms and origi- nated from the positive charge region located at the middle part of the thunderstorms. While a number of negative CG lightning discharges were occurring, the negative CG lightning discharges occurred in the anvil of the thunderstorm. The charge structure is inverted dipole in the region due to the slant of charge structure in main region toward anvil region. The negative charge region located at the upper part of anvil produced a lot of negative CG lightning dis- charges. No or less CG lighting was produced di- rectly by the charge region located at the lower part of the thunderstorm. The charge region in lower part of the thunderstorm plays an important role for the occurrence of CG lightning from charge region above it. | ZHANG Yijun MENG Qing LU Weitao Paul Krehbiel LIU Xinsheng ZhOU Xiuji | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，2： | 16 |
| 3 | Low-frequency E-field Detection Array(LFEDA)-Construction and preliminary results显示文摘In recent years, locating total lightning at the VLF/LF band has become one of the most important directions in lightning detection. The Low-frequency E-field Detection Array(LFEDA) consisting of nine fast antennas was developed by the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences in Guangzhou between 2014 and 2015. This paper documents the composition of the LFEDA and a lightning-locating algorithm that applies to the low-frequency electric field radiated by lightning pulse discharge events(LPDEs). Theoretical simulation and objective assessment of the accuracy and detection efficiency of LFEDA have been done using Monte Carlo simulation and artificial triggered lightning experiment, respectively. The former results show that having a station in the network with a comparatively long baseline improves both the horizontal location accuracy in the direction perpendicular to the baseline and the vertical location accuracy along the baseline. The latter results show that detection efficiencies for triggered lightning flashes and return strokes are 100% and 95%, respectively. The average planar location error for return strokes of triggered lightning flashes is 102 m. By locating LPDEs in thunderstorms, we find that LPDEs are consistent with convective regions as indicated by strong reflectivity columns, and present a reasonable distribution in the vertical direction.In addition, the LFEDA can reveal an image of lightning development through mapping the channels of lightning. Based on three-dimensional locations, the vertical propagation speed of the preliminary breakdown and the changing trend of the leader's speed in an intra-cloud and a cloud-to-ground flash are investigated. The research results show that the LFEDA has the capability for three-dimensional location of lightning, which provides a new technique for researching lightning development characteristics and thunderstorm electricity. | SHI DongDong ZHENG Dong ZHANG Yang ZHANG YiJun HUANG ZhiGang LU WeiTao CHEN ShaoDong YAN Xu | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，10： | 10 |
| 4 | 2D titanium carbide(MXene) electrodes with lower-F surface for high performance lithium-ion batteries显示文摘MXene has shown distinctive advantages as anode materials of lithium-ion batteries. However, local surface chemistry, which was confirmed that can block ion transfer and limit redox reaction, has a significant effect on electrochemical performance. Herein, annealing MXene under hydrogen was employed for removing-F and turning-OH to-O terminations. We demonstrate that it improves the kinetics of Li-ion transport between the electrolyte and electrode. As a result, a lower interfacial charge transfer impedance was obtained. The electrochemical measurement exhibited that a nearly 2-fold increase of specific capacity was achieved for the annealed MXene. | Ming Lu Haojie Li Wenjuan Han Junnan Chen Wen Shi Jiaheng Wang Xiang-Min Meng Jingang Qi Haibo Li Bingsen Zhang Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，4： | 8 |
| 5 | A Review of Atmospheric Electricity Research in China显示文摘The importance of atmospheric electricity research has been increasingly recognized in recent decades. Research on atmospheric electricity has been actively conducted since the 1980 s in China. Lightning physics and its effects, as important branches of atmospheric electricity, have received more attention because of their significance both in scientific research and lightning protection applications. This paper reviews atmospheric electricity research based primarily on ground-based field experiments at different regions in China in the last decade. The results described in this review include physics and effects of lightning, rocket-triggered lightning and its physical processes of discharge, thunderstorm electricity on the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas, lightning activity associated with severe convective storms, the effect and response of lightning to climate change, numerical simulation of thunderstorm electrification and lightning discharge, lightning detection and location techniques, and transient luminous events above thunderstorms. | QIE Xiushu ZHANG Yijun YUAN Tie ZHANG Qilin ZHANG Tinglong ZHU Baoyou LU Weitao MA Ming YANG Jing ZHOU Yunjun FENG Guili | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Inhibition of inflammatory mediator release from microglia can treat ischemic/hypoxic brain injury显示文摘Interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β aggravate neuronal injury by mediating the inflammatory reaction following ischemic/hypoxic brain injury. It remains unclear whether interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β are released by microglia or astrocytes. This study prepared hippocampal slices that were subsequently subjected to oxygen and glucose deprivation. Hematoxylin-eosin staining verified that neurons exhibited hypoxic changes. Results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay found that interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β participated in this hypoxic process. Moreover, when hypoxic injury occurred in the hippocampus, the release of interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β was mediated by the P2X4 receptor and P2X7 receptor. Immunofluorescence staining revealed that during ischemia/hypoxia, the P2X4 receptor, P2X7 receptor, interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β expression was detectable in rat hippocampal microglia, but only P2X4 receptor and P2X7 receptor expression was detected in astrocytes. Results suggested that the P2X4 receptor and P2X7 receptor, respectively, mediated interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β released by microglia, resulting in hippocampal ischemic/hypoxic injury. Astrocytes were activated, but did not synthesize or release interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β. | Huaibo Wang Weitao Guo Hongliang Liu Rong Zeng Mingnan Lu Ziqiu Chen Qixian Xiao | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，13： | 5 |
| 7 | Roll-to-roll imprint for high precision grating manufacturing显示文摘In this paper,a novel roll-to-roll imprint process is proposed to fabricate gratings in large area. The key challenges in roll-to-roll imprint process,such as the roller mold preparation,imprint system,misalignment of imprint roller and backup roller,and also the imprint pressure,are investigated. Various gratings with different periods and profiles are obtained by the roll-to-roll process. To calibrate the measuring ability of the self-made grating by imprint,a calibration system is built with a dual-frequency laser interferometer. By the calibration,the self-made gratings can achieve ±4μm accuracy in 45mm measuring distance. | Liu Hongzhong Shi Yongsheng Yin Lei Jiang Weitao Lu Bingheng | 2013 | Engineering Sciences2013，11，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Algebraic dynamics solution and algebraic dynamics algorithm of Burgers equations显示文摘Algebraic dynamics solution and algebraic dynamics algorithm of nonlinear partial differential evolution equations in the functional space are applied to Burgers equation. The results indicate that the approach is effective for analytical solutions to Burgers equation, and the algorithm for numerical solutions of Burgers equation is more stable, with higher precision than other existing finite difference algo-rithms. | ZHANG Hua LU WeiTao WANG ShunJin | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，11： | 2 |
| 9 | iTRAQ-based proteomic analysis of the rat striatum in response to methamphetamine preconditioning显示文摘Methamphetamine(METH)is an illicit and synthetic amphetamine-type drug that has become an international public health burden due to the property of strong addiction and severe neurotoxicity.Preconditioning is a protective state that is produced by subtoxic doses of cellular stress.Cadet et al.[1]found that injection with increasing doses of METH over several days before challenging the animals with large toxic doses could provide substantial attenuation of toxic effects on monoaminergic systems;this pattern of drug administration was named METH preconditioning[1].Accumulating studies have revealed that METH preconditioning can protect against binge METH toxicity.However,the accurate molecular machinery of METH preconditioning remains largely obscure.Herein,using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation(iTRAQ),we investigated the proteins aberrantly expressed in METH preconditioning in the rat striatum,one of the main subregions of the brain affected by METH exposure.We hope this study would shed new light on understanding METH preconditioning regarding its protective potential. | Shuang Lu Yandi Yang Lvshuang Liao Weitao Yan Kun Xiong Jie Yan | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Integrated Co3O4/carbon fiber paper for high-performance anode of dual-ion battery显示文摘In dual-ion batteries (DIBs), energy storage is achieved by intercalation/de-intercalation of both cations and anions. Due to the mismatch between ion diameter and layer space of active materials, however, volume expansion and exfoliation always occur for electrode materials. Herein, an integrated electrode Co3O4/carbon fiber paper (CFP) is prepared as the anode of DIB. As the Co3O4 nanosheets grow on CFP substrate vertically, it promotes the immersion of electrolyte and shortens the pathway for ionic transport. Besides, the strong interaction between Co3O4 and CFP substrate reduces the possibility of sheet exfoliation. An integrated-electrode-based DIB is therefore packaged using Co3O4/CFP as anode and graphite as cathode. As a result, a high energy density of 72 Wh/kg is achieved at a power density of 150 W/kg. The design of integrated electrode provides a new route for the development of high-performance DIBs. | Lu Sui Xiaoyuan Shi Ting Deng He Yang Hongyan Liu Hong Chen Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，10： | 2 |
| 11 | Two basic leader connection scenarios observed in negative lightning attachment process显示文摘High-speed video images of 24 downward negative lightning flashes terminating on tall structures in Guangzhouare selected to analyse the connecting behaviour of the downward and upward leaders during the attachment processpreceding the first return stroke.Three types of leader connecting behaviour have been observed:Type I,the tip ofdownward leader(DL)to the tip of upward connecting leader(UCL),which accounts for 42%of all the events(10/24);Type II,the DL’s tip to the lateral surface of UCL,which accounts for 50%(12/24);and Type III,the combination ofTypes I and II,which accounts for 8%(2/24).For the two cases of Type III behaviour,each case had two junction points(one with Type I and the other with Type II behaviour)between the downward and upward leaders.Therefore,Types Iand II can be viewed as the two basic types of the leader connecting behaviour during the attachment process innegative lightning.No attachment process exhibited the connection of the UCL’s tip to the lateral surface of DL.Thepresence of multiple DL branches and their integrated effect on the development of positive UCL/UCLs are likely to bethe main reasons for the Type II behaviour. | Weitao Lu Qi Qi Ying Ma Luwen Chen Xu Yan Vladimir ARakov Daohong Wang Yijun Zhang | 2016 | High Voltage2016，1，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Development and validation of a novel nomogram to predict aneurysm rupture in patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms:a multicentre retrospective study显示文摘Background and purpose Approximately 15%–45%of patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms have multiple intracranial aneurysms(MIAs).Determining which one is most likely to rupture is extremely important for treatment decision making for MIAs patients.This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram to evaluate the per-aneurysm rupture risk of MIAs patients.Methods A total of 1671 IAs from 700 patients with MIAs were randomly dichotomised into derivation and validation sets.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to select predictors and construct a nomogram model for aneurysm rupture risk assessment in the derivation set.The discriminative accuracy,calibration performance and clinical usefulness of this nomogram were assessed.We also developed a multivariate model for a subgroup of 158 subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)patients and compared its performance with the nomogram model.Results Multivariate analyses identified seven variables that were significantly associated with IA rupture(history of SAH,alcohol consumption,female sex,aspect ratio>1.5,posterior circulation,irregular shape and bifurcation location).The clinical and morphological-based MIAs(CMB-MIAs)nomogram model showed good calibration and discrimination(derivation set:area under the curve(AUC)=0.740 validation set:AUC=0.772).Decision curve analysis demonstrated that the nomogram was clinically useful.Compared with the nomogram model,the AUC of multivariate model developed from SAH patients had lower value of 0.730.Conclusions This CMB-MIAs nomogram for MIAs rupture risk is the first to be developed and validated in a large multi-institutional cohort.This nomogram could be used in decision-making and risk stratification in MIAs patients. | Xin Feng Xin Tong Fei Peng Hao Niu Peng Qi Jun Lu Yang Zhao Weitao Jin Zhongxue Wu Yuanli Zhao Aihua Liu Daming Wang | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Algebraic dynamics solution to and algebraic dynamics algorithm for nonlinear advection equation显示文摘Algebraic dynamics approach and algebraic dynamics algorithm for the solution of nonlinear partial differential equations are applied to the nonlinear advection equa-tion. The results show that the approach is effective for the exact analytical solu-tion and the algorithm has higher precision than other existing algorithms in nu-merical computation for the nonlinear advection equation. | ZHANG Hua LU WeiTao WANG ShunJin | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，10： | 2 |
| 14 | Threshold and decay properties of transient isolated turbulent band in plane Couette flow显示文摘By direct numerical simulations of the plane Couette flow (PCF) in a large computational domain, it is shown that an isolated turbulent band decays monotonically at low Reynolds numbers but experiences transient growth before the eventual relaminarization at moderate Reynolds numbers. The lower bound Reynolds number of the transient-growth regime is determined as 286. The width, length, and tilt angle of the iso- lated band structure are defined based on the disturbance kinetic energy in the mid-plane, and the geometric characteristics of the band can be described with a tilted rectangle. It is illustrated that before its eventual fragmentation, the isolated turbulent band decays in a style of longitudinal contraction, where the center, width, and tilt angle of the band keep almost constant but the band length contracts with a statistically constant velocity. | Jianzhou LU Jianjun TAO Weitao ZHOU Xiangming XIONG | 2019 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2019，40，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Etching-courtesy NH_(4)^(+) pre-intercalation enables highly-efficient Li^(+) storage of MXenes via the renaissance of interlayer redox显示文摘Inspired by a well-known architecture notion that load-bearing walls enable maintaining a highly-stable multiple-floored building,superior advantages are afforded via fabricating the NH_(4)+ions pre-intercalated Mo_(2)CT_(x) MXene(Mo_(2)CT_(x)-N)in a mixed solution of NH_(4)F and HCl via a simple one-step hydrothermal method.As a result of the synergistic effects of pillared structure,immobilizing-F groups and unlocking Mo-based redox,the Mo_(2)CT_(x)-N remarkably delivered a reversible capacity of 384.6 mAh ^(g-1) at 200 mA g^(-1) after 100 cycles.Our work lays a foundation for fully packaging its optimal performance via carding and architecting the chemistry of the MXene layers and between them. | Junyan Li Wei Zhang Xin Ge Ming Lu Xiangxin Xue Zizhun Wang Nailin Yue Junkai Zhang Xingyou Lang Qing Jiang Weitao Zheng | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Guest induced morphology transitions of star shaped pillar[5]arene trimer via endo host-guest and 'exo-wall' electron-transfer interactions显示文摘Star shape bridged pillar[5]arene trimer(C3-PLT) based on benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide(BTAs) was successfully synthesized,which exhibited outstanding guest responsive morphology transition properties.The morphology tining studies was efficiently achieved with the addition of competitive guest molecules G1 and G2 by various self-assembly mechanisms.C3-PLT itself displays nanofiber morphology through H-type π-π stacking,and this nanofiber morphology can be completely transformed into spherical vesicles by host-guest interaction Gl,while upon addition of G2 into C3-PLT by means of 'exo-wall' electron-transfer interactions,sheet superstructures can be observed.SEM,~1 H NMR,DOSY,fluorescence spectroscopy,and viscosity have verified the formation of supramolecular polymers and morphological transitions between C3-PLT with both guests. | Wajahat Ali Weitao Gong Mehdi Hassan Weidong Qu Lu Liu Guiling Ning | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Thrombospondin 1 promotes synaptic formation in bone marrow-derived neuron-like cells显示文摘In this study, a combination of growth factors was used to induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiation into neuron-like cells, in a broader attempt to observe the role of thrombospondin 1 in synapse formation. Results showed that there was no significant difference in the differentiation rate of neuron-like cells between bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with thrombospondin induction and those without. However, the cell shape was more complex and the neurites were dendritic, with unipolar, bipolar or multipolar morphologies, after induction with thrombospondin 1. The induced cells were similar in morphology to normal neurites. Immunohistochemical staining showed that the number of positive cells for postsynaptic density protein 95 and synaptophysin 1 protein was significantly increased after induction with thrombospondin 1. These findings indicate that thrombospondin 1 promotes synapse formation in neuron-like cells that are differentiated from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. | Yun Huang Mingnan Lu Weitao Guo Rong Zeng Bin Wang Huaibo Wang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Seismic detections of the 15 February 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor from the dense Chin Array显示文摘Chin Array is a dense portable broadband seismic network to cover the entire continental China, and the Phase I is deployed along the north-south seismic belt in southwest China. In this study, we analyze seismic data recorded on the Chin Array following the February 15,2013 Chelyabinsk(Russia) meteor. This was the largest known object entering the Earth's atmosphere since the1908 Tunguska meteor. The seismic energy radiated from this event was recorded by seismic stations worldwide including the dense Chin Array that are more than 4000 km away. The weak signal from the meteor event was contaminated by a magnitude 5.8 Tonga earthquake occurred *20 min earlier. To test the feasibility of detecting the weak seismic signals from the meteor event, we compute vespagram and perform F-K analysis to the surface-wave data. We identify a seismic phase with back azimuth(BAZ) of 329.7° and slowness of 34.73 s/deg, corresponding to the surface wave from the Russian meteor event(BAZ *325.97°). The surface magnitude(MS) of the meteor event is 3.94 ± 0.18. We also perform similar analysis on the data from the broadband array F-net in Japan, and find the BAZ of the surface waves to be316.61°. With the different BAZs of Chin Array and F-net,we locate the Russian meteor event at 58.80°N, 58.72°E.The relatively large mislocation(*438 km as compared with 55.15°N, 61.41°E by others) may be a result of thebending propagation path of surface waves, which deviates from the great circle path. Our results suggest that the dense Chin Array and its subarrays could be used to detect weak signals at teleseismic distances. | Lu Li Baoshan Wang Zhigang Peng Weitao Wang | 2016 | Earthquake Science2016，29，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on an improved dual-channel PCNN in NSCT domain显示文摘 | Zhang Baohua Lu Xiaoqi Jia Weitao | 2013 | Optik2013，124，20： | 1 |
| 20 | Multiple low-dose radiation prevents type 2 diabetes-induced renal damage through attenuation of dyslipidemia and insulin resistance and subsequent renal inflammation and oxid- ative stress显示文摘 | Minglong Shao Xuemian Lu Weitao Cong | 2014 | PLos One2014，9，92： | 1 |
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