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| 1 | Liver cancer incidence and mortality in China: Temporal trends and projections to 2030显示文摘Objective: Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers and major cause of cancer deaths in China,which accounts for over 50% of new cases and deaths worldwide.The systematic liver cancer statistics including of projection through 2030 could provide valuable information for prevention and control strategies in China,and experience for other countries.Methods: The burden of liver cancer in China in 2014 was estimated using 339 cancer registries' data selected from Chinese National Cancer Center(NCC).Incident cases of 22 cancer registries were applied for temporal trends from 2000 to 2014.The burden of liver cancer through 2030 was projected using age-period-cohort model.Results: About 364,800 new cases of liver cancer(268,900 males and 95,900 females) occurred in China,and about 318,800 liver cancer deaths(233,500 males and 85,300 females) in 2014.Western regions of China had the highest incidence and mortality rates.Incidence and mortality rates decreased by about 2.3% and 2.6% per year during the period of 2000-2014,respectively,and would decrease by more than 44% between 2014 and 2030 in China.The young generation,particularly for those aged under 40 years,showed a faster down trend.Conclusions: Based on the analysis,incidence and mortality rates of liver cancer are expected to decrease through 2030,but the burden of liver cancer is still serious in China,especially in rural and western areas.Most cases of liver cancer in China can be prevented through vaccination and more prevention efforts should be focused on high risk groups. | Rongshou Zheng Chunfeng Qu Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Kexin Sun Xiuying Gu Changfa Xia Zhixun Yang He Li Wenqiang Wei Wanqing Chen Jie He | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，6： | 132 |
| 2 | Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2014显示文摘Background: National Central Cancer Registry of China(NCCRC) updated nationwide cancer statistics using population-based cancer registry data in 2014 collected from all available cancer registries.Methods: In 2017, 449 cancer registries submitted cancer registry data in 2014, among which 339 registries' data met the criteria of quality control and were included in analysis. These cancer registries covered 288,243,347 population, accounting for about 21.07% of the national population in 2014. Numbers of nationwide new cancer cases and deaths were estimated using calculated incidence and mortality rates and corresponding national population stratified by area, sex, age group and cancer type. The world Segi's population was applied for agestandardized rates.Results: A total of 3,804,000 new cancer cases were diagnosed, the crude incidence rate was 278.07/100,000(301.67/100,000 in males, 253.29/100,000 in females) and the age-standardized incidence rate by world standard population(ASIRW) was 186.53/100,000. Calculated age-standardized incidence rate was higher in urban areas than in rural areas(191.6/100,000 vs. 179.2/100,000). South China had the highest cancer incidence rate while Southwest China had the lowest incidence rate. Cancer incidence rate was higher in female for population between20 to 54 years but was higher in male for population younger than 20 years or over 54 years. A total of 2,296,000 cancer deaths were reported, the crude mortality rate was 167.89/100,000(207.24/100,000 in males,126.54/100,000 in females) and the age-standardized mortality rate by world standard population(ASMRW) was106.09/100,000. Calculated age-standardized mortality rate was higher in rural areas than in urban areas(110.3/100,000 vs. 102.5/100,000). East China had the highest cancer mortality rate while North China had the lowest mortality rate. The mortality rate in male was higher than that in female. Common cancer types and major causes of cancer death differed between age group and sex.Conclusions: Heavy cancer burden and its disparities between area, sex and age group pose a major challenge to public health in China. Nationwide cancer registry plays a crucial role in cancer prevention and control. | Wanqing Chen Kexin Sun Rongshou Zheng Hongmei Zeng Siwei Zhang Changfa Xia Zhixun Yang He Li Xiaonong Zou Jie He | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，1： | 832 |
| 3 | Incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in China,2014显示文摘Objective: In this study,we aimed to estimate the updated incidence and mortality rate of stomach cancer based on the cancer registration data in 2014,collected by the National Central Cancer Registry of China(NCCRC).Methods: In 2017,339 registries' data were qualified based on the criteria of data quality control of the NCCRC.Cases of stomach cancer were retrieved from the national database.We estimated numbers of stomach cancer cases and deaths in China using age-specific rates and corresponding national population stratified by area,sex,agegroup(0,1–4,5–9,10–14,…,85+).Chinese standard population in 2000 and Segi's world population were applied for age-standardized incidence and mortality rates.Results: In 2014,410,400 new stomach cancer cases and 293,800 cancer-associated deaths were estimated to have occurred in China.The crude incidence rate of stomach cancer was 30.00/100,000,age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were 19.62/100,000 and19.51/100,000,respectively.The crude mortality rate of stomach cancer was 21.48/100,000,age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese(ASMRC) and by world standard population(ASMRW) were 13.44/100,000 and13.30/100,000,respectively.Incidence and mortality rates in rural areas were both higher than that in urban areas.Stomach cancer has a strong relationship with gender and age.The disease has occurred more frequently among men than women with a male to female ratio of 2.4 for ASIRC.After age group of 40-44 years,incidence rates are substantially higher in men than in women,same pattern was seen for age-specific mortality rates.Conclusions: There is still a heavy burden of stomach cancer in China.The incidence and mortality patterns of stomach cancer show substantial gender and regional disparities.Great effort is needed to provide more accessible health services,sufficient financial resources,and adequate cancer-care infrastructure for the Chinese population,especially for people living in rural areas. | Lei Yang Rongshou Zheng Ning Wang Yannan Yuan Shuo Liu Huichao Li Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Wanqing Chen | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，3： | 114 |
| 4 | Surveillance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection among children in Beijing from 2007 to 2012显示文摘 | Zhao Hanqing Li Shaoli Cao Ling Yuan Yi Xue Guanhua Feng Yanling Yan Chao Wang Liqiong Fan Zhaoyang Sun Hongmei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，7： | 61 |
| 5 | aunalysis of the Genome Sequence of the Medicinal Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘 | Haibin Xu Jingyuan Song Hongmei Luo Yujun Zhang Qiushi Li Yingjie Zhu Jiang Xu Ying Li Chi Song Bo Wang Wei Sun Guoan Shen Xin Zhang Jun Qian Aijia Ji Zhichao Xu Xiang Luo Liu He Chuyuan Li Chao Sun Haixia Yah Guanghong Cui Xiwen Li Xian 'en Li Jianhe Wei Juyan Liu Yitao Wang Alice Hayward David Nelson Zemin Ning Reuben J. Peters Xiaoquan Qi Shilin Chen | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，6： | 70 |
| 6 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，12： | 70 |
| 7 | Development of "Purple Endosperm Rice" by Engineering Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in the Endosperm with a High-Efficiency Transgene Stacking System显示文摘Anthocyanins 在主食庄稼的 anthocyanin 生合成的高抗氧化剂活动,和工程例如米饭(Oryza sativa L.) ,能为改进人的健康提供支持健康的食物。然而,为 biofortification 设计新陈代谢的小径仍然保持困难,并且因为它的 biosynthetic 小径的复杂基因规章的网络,在米饭内乳设计 anthocyanin 生产的以前的尝试失败了。在这研究,我们为叠的 transgene 开发了一个高效率的向量系统并且使用了它在米饭内乳设计 anthocyanin 生合成。我们做了包含内乳特定的倡导者驾驶的八 anthocyanin 相关的基因(从从薄荷科植物的玉米和六结构的基因 ?的二规章的基因) 的构造,加为标记切除的一个可选的标记和基因。有这构造的米饭的转变产生了新奇 biofortified germplasm 紫色内乳瑞斯(用汉语的叫的 Zijingmi ) ,它在内乳有高 anthocyanin 内容和抗氧化剂活动。这 anthocyanin 生产源于 transgenes 和产生激活的表示(或改进) 13 内长的 anthocyanin 生合成基因的表示,那是 silenced 或在野类型的米饭内乳在底层表示。这研究为叠的 transgene 提供一个有效、万用的工具箱并且为一条复杂生物小径的成功的工程表明它的使用,建议为在工厂的农学的特点的合成生物学和改进的这个工具箱的潜在的用途。 | Qinlong Zhu Suize Yu Dongchang Zeng Hongmei Liu Huicong Wang Zhongtang Yang Xianrong Xie Rongxin Shen Jiantao Tan Heying Li Xiucai Zhao Qunyu Zhang Yuanling Chen Jingxing Guo Letian Chen Yao-Guang Liu | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，7： | 47 |
| 8 | Exotic origin of the Chinese continental shelf: new insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and eastern China since the Mesozoic显示文摘The effect of paleo-Pacific subduction on the geological evolution of the western Pacific and continental China is likely complex. Nevertheless, our analysis of the distribution of Mesozoic granitoids in the eastern continental China in space and time has led us to an interesting conclusion: The basement of the continental shelf beneath East and South China Seas may actually be of exotic origin geologically unrelated to the continental lithosphere of eastern China. By accepting the notion that the Jurassic–Cretaceous granitoids in the region are genetically associated with western Pacific subduction and the concept that subduction may cease to continue only if the trench is being jammed, then the termination of the granitoidmagmatism throughout the vast region at *88 ± 2 Ma manifests the likelihood of ‘‘sudden'', or shortly beforehand(*100 Ma), trench jam of the Mesozoic western Pacific subduction. Trench jam happens if the incoming‘‘plate'' or portion of the plate contains a sizeable mass that is too buoyant to subduct. The best candidate for such a buoyant and unsubductable mass is either an oceanic plateau or a micro-continent. We hypothesize that the basement of the Chinese continental shelf represents such an exotic, buoyant and unsubductable mass, rather than seaward extension of the continental lithosphere of eastern China. The locus of the jammed trench(i.e., the suture) is predictably located on the shelf in the vicinity of, and parallel to, the arc-curved coastal line of the southeast continental China. It is not straightforward to locate the locus in the northern section of the East China Sea shelf because of the more recent(\20 Ma) tectonic re-organization associated with the opening of the Sea of Japan. We predict that the trench jam at *100 Ma led to the re-orientation of the Pacific plate motion in the course of NNW direction as inferred from the age-progressive Emperor Seamount Chain of Hawaiian hotspot origin(its oldest unsubdued Meiji and Detroit seamounts are *82 Ma),making the boundary between the Pacific plate and the newly accreted plate of eastern Asia a transform fault at the location east of the continental shelf of exotic origin. This explains the apparent *40 Myr magmatic gap from *88to *50 Ma prior to present-day western Pacific subduction initiation. We propose that basement penetration drilling on well-chosen sites is needed to test the hypothesis in order to reveal the true nature of the Chinese continental shelf basement. This testing becomes critical and cannot longer be neglected in order to genuinely understand the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and its effect on the geology of eastern China since the Mesozoic, includingthe cratonic lithosphere thinning, related magmatism/mineralization, and the mechanism of the subsequent South China Sea opening, while also offering novel perspectives on aspects of the plate tectonics theory. We also suggest the importance of future plate tectonic reconstruction of the western Pacific to consider the nature and histories of the Chinese continental shelf of exotic origin as well as the probable transform plate boundary from *100 to*50 Ma. Effort is needed to reveal the true nature and origin of the *88 ± 2 Ma granitic gneisses in Taiwan and the 110–88 Ma granitoids on the Hainan Island. | Yaoling Niu Yi Liu Qiqi Xue Fengli Shao Shuo Chen Meng Duan Pengyuan Guo Hongmei Gong Yan Hu Zhenxing Hu Juanjuan Kong Jiyong Li Jinju Liu Pu Sun Wenli Sun Lei Ye Yuanyuan Xiao Yu Zhang | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，18： | 32 |
| 9 | Oleanolic Acid Induces Apoptosis in Human Leukemia Cells through Caspase Activation and Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Cleavage显示文摘它被看了那 Fructus Ligustri Lucidi (FLL ) ,有希望的 traditionalChinesemedicine,能禁止肿瘤的生长。然而,有效部件和 FLL 的分子的机制行动禁止肿瘤增长是不清楚的。在这研究,我们表明了 thatoleanolic 酸(OA ) , FLL 的一个主要化学部件,在文化禁止了人的白血病 HL60 房间的增长。MTT 试金与 FLL 粗略的摘录显示出 HL60 细胞的那个处理或 OA 戏剧性地在 time-dependentmanner 和 dose-dependentmanner 堵住了目标肿瘤房间的生长。原子核和 DNA 破碎的词法变化证明 apoptotic 房间死亡在与 FLL 摘录(20 mg/ml ) 或 OA 对待以后发生在 HL60 房间(3.65xl0 ^(-2) mg/ml ) 。而且,流动 cytometry 试金与 FLL 显示出 HL60 房间的那个处理或 OA 引起了 G1 和 sub-G1 潜水艇人口的增加的累积。蛋白质印迹分析证明 caspase-9and caspase-3 被激活,由劈开伴随了 poly (自动数据处理核糖) 在目标房间的聚合酶(PARP ) 在导致 FLL 或导致 OA 的 apoptosis 期间。这些结果建议 OA 由通过 caspases 的激活和 PARP 的劈开向目标肿瘤房间施加它的 cytotoxicity 充当 FLL 的有效部件。 | Pengxia ZHANG Hongmei LI Dong CHEN Juhua NI Yuming KANG Shuqiu WANG | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，10： | 26 |
| 10 | Atg7 is required for acrosome biogenesis during spermatogenesis in mice显示文摘acrosome 是盖住精子原子核的前面的部分并且在授精的过程起一个必要作用的一个专业化细胞器。位于这个 lysosome 相关的细胞器(LRO ) 的生物的续生说下面的分子的机制大部分仍然是未知的。这里,我们显示出房间特定的 Atg7 大美人老鼠是的那个细菌由于在 acrosome 生物的续生说的一个缺点不肥沃并且显示了类似于人的 globozoospermia 的显型;这个繁殖缺点被 intracytoplasmic 精子注射成功地救。而且,在细菌房间的 Atg7 的弄空没影响细菌房间的开发的早阶段,但是精子发生在以后上演,在 Golgi 期间没有通过到保险丝进一个单个 acrosomal 泡的 proacrosomal 泡分阶段执行,它最后导致了不规则或将近 round-headed 精子。Autophagic 流动在弄空 Atg7 的细菌房间被破坏,最后导致 LC3 变化形式的失败到 Golgi 导出仪器的泡。另外, Atg7 部分调整了另一 globozoospermia 相关的蛋白质,联系 Golgi 的 PDZ 卷和卷卷包含主题的蛋白质(GOPC ) ,在 acrosome 生物的续生说期间。最后,任何一个 autophagy 的注射或进睾丸的 lysosome 禁止者导致了类似的显型到细菌的房间特定的 Atg7 大美人老鼠。总的来说,我们的结果揭开为在 acrosome 的生物的续生说的 Atg7 的一个新角色,并且我们提供证据为 acrosome 支持 autolysosome 起源假设。 | Hongna Wang Haifeng Wan Xixia Li Weixiao Liu Qi Chen Yaqing Wang Lin Yang Hongmei Tang Xiujun Zhang Enkui Duan Xiaoyang Zhao Fei Gao Wei Li | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，7： | 25 |
| 11 | Pancreatic cancer incidence and mortality patterns in China, 2011显示文摘Objective: The National Central Cancer Registry(NCCR) collected population-based cancer registration data in 2011 from all cancer registries in China. The incidence and mortality rates for pancreatic cancer were compiled and pancreatic cancer incident new cases and deaths were estimated.Methods: A total of 234 cancer registries submitted cancer data to NCCR. Data from 177 cancer registries were qualified and compiled for cancer statistics in 2011. Pancreatic cancer cases were extracted and analyzed from the national database. The pooled data were stratified by area(urban/rural), gender and age group(0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14…85+). Pancreatic cancer incident cases and deaths were estimated using age-specific rates and national population in 2010. The national census in 2000 and Segi's population were used for agestandardized rates.Results: All 177 cancer registries(77 in urban and 100 in rural areas) covered 175,310,169 populations(98,341,507 in urban and 76,968,662 in rural areas). The morphology verified pancreatic cancer cases(MV%) accounting for 40.52% and 4.33% of pancreatic cancer incident cases were identified through death certifications only(DCO%) with mortality to incidence ratio(M/I) of 0.91. The estimated number of newly diagnosed pancreatic cancer cases and deaths were 80,344 and 72,723 in 2011, respectively. The crude incidence rate was 5.96/100,000(males 6.57/100,000, females 5.32/100,000). The age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were 4.27/100,000 and 4.23/100,000 respectively, ranking 10 th among all cancers. Pancreatic cancer incidence rate and ASIRC were 7.03/100,000 and 4.94/100,000 in urban areas whereas they were 4.84/100,000 and 3.56/100,000 in rural areas. The incidence rate of pancreatic cancer of 33 cancer registries increased from 3.24/100,000 in 2003 to 3.59/100,000 in 2011 with an annual percentage change(APC) of 1.44. The pancreatic cancer mortality rate was 5.40/100,000(males 5.88/100,000, females 4.89/100,000), ranking 6th among all cancers. The age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population(ASMRC) and by world standard population(ASMRW) were 3.81/100 000 and 3.79/100 000. The pancreatic cancer mortality and ASMRC were 6.47/100,000 and 4.48/100,000 in urban areas, and 4.27/100,000 and 3.08/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. The mortality rates of pancreatic cancer showed an approximately 1.14-fold increase, from 2.85/100,000 in 2003 to 3.26/100,000 in 2011, with an APC of 1.68.Conclusions: The burden of pancreatic cancer is increasing in China. Identification of high-risk population and adequate treatment and prevention are important. | Yutong He Rongshou Zheng Daojuan Li Hongmei Zeng Siwei Zhang Wanqing Chen | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，1： | 24 |
| 12 | LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and phenocryst EPMA of dikes, Guocheng, Jiaodong Peninsula: Implications for North China Craton lithosphere evolution显示文摘Widespread dike swarm, including diorite-, monzonite-porphyry and lamprophyre, intruded in the al- tered breccia gold deposits along basin marginal faults, Guocheng, Jiaodong Peninsula. Petrography exhibits biotite enclaves in amphibole phenocrysts and the presence of acicular apatites in these dikes. Electron probe microanalyses (EPMA) show that the amphibole and clinopyroxene phenocryst’s mantle in diorite porphyry and lamprophyre respectively has sharply higher MgO (Mg#) and Cr2O3 contents in contrast to their cores. The plagioclase phenocryst in monzonite porphyry has reverse zoning. These results indicate that the magma mixing between mantle-derived mafic and crust-derived felsic magmas occurred in the original process of the dikes. Zircon cathodoluminescence (CL) images show well-developed magmatic oscillatory zones and the acquired LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages are 114±2 Ma (MSDW=1.5) for monzonite porphyry (GS1) and 116±1 Ma (MSDW=0.8) for diorite porphyry (GS2), respectively. Earlier magmatic events in the northwest Jiaodong Peninsula represented by some inherited or captured zircons also occur in these dikes. Magmatic zircons from GS1 and GS2 display consistent chondrite-normalized REE patterns and Nb/Ta values, implying that they may share a similar or same source. HREE enrichment and obvious negative Eu anomalies of these zircons preclude garnet presented in their source. Our results, combined with preciously pub- lished data, indicate that dike intrusion and gold mineralization among quartz vein, altered tectonite and altered breccia gold deposits are broadly contemporaneous throughout the Jiaodong Peninsula. These also imply that the intensive crust-mantle interaction and asthenospheric underplating had oc- curred in the Early Cretaceous in the Peninsula, together with foundering of lower crust in the early Mesozoic, representing the different stages of lithosphere thinning in the North China Craton (NNC). | TAN Jun WEI JunHao GUO LingLi ZHANG KeQing YAO ChunLiang LU JianPei LI HongMei | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，10： | 23 |
| 13 | Annual cost of illness of stomach and esophageal cancer patientsin urban and rural areas in China: A multi-center study显示文摘Objective: Stomach and esophageal cancer are imposing huge threats to the health of Chinese people whereas there were few studies on the financial burden of the two cancers.Methods: Costs per hospitalization of all patients with stomach or esophageal cancer discharged between September 2015 and August 2016 in seven cities/counties in China were collected, together with their demographic information and clinical details. Former patients in the same hospitals were sampled to collect information on annual direct non-medical cost, indirect costs and annual number of hospitalization. Annual direct medical cost was obtained by multiplying cost per hospitalization by annual number of hospitalization. Annual cost of illness(ACI)was obtained by adding the average value of annual direct medical cost, direct non-medical cost and indirect cost,stratified by sex, age, clinical stage, therapy and pathologic type in urban and rural areas. Costs per hospitalization were itemized into eight parts to calculate the proportion of each part. All costs were converted to 2016 US dollars(1 USD=6.6423 RMB).Results: Totally 19,986 cases were included, predominately male. Mean ages of stomach cancer and urban patients were lower than that of esophageal cancer and rural patients. ACI of stomach and esophageal cancer patients were $10,449 and $13,029 in urban areas, and $2,927 and $3,504 in rural areas, respectively. Greater ACI was associated with male, non-elderly patients as well as those who were in stage I and underwent surgeries.Western medicine fee took the largest proportion of cost per hospitalization.Conclusions: The ACI of stomach and esophageal cancer was tremendous and varied substantially among the population in China. Preferential policies of medical insurance should be designed to tackle with this burden and further reduce the health care inequalities. | Zhixun Yang Hongmei Zeng Ruyi Xia Qian Liu Kexin Sun Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Changfa Xia He Li Shuzheng Liu Zhiyi Zhang Yuqin Liu Guizhou Guo Guohui Song Yigong Zhu Xianghong Wu Bingbing Song Xianzhen Liao Yanfang Chen Wenqiang Wei Guihua Zhuang Wanqing Chen | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，4： | 22 |
| 14 | Detection of Grass Carp Hemorrhage Virus (GCHV) from Vietnam and Comparison with GCHV Strain from China显示文摘Grass carp plays an important role in small-scale aquaculture in Vietnam. However, a severe disease, known in Vietnam as 'Red Spot Disease', is causing significant economic loss in grass carp aquaculture. In this study, the tissue samples isolated from the grass carp with Red Spot Disease in Vietnam are investigated and comparied with the control GCHV isolated in China by experimental infection, culture cell infection, serological cross reactivity, and RT-PCR amplification. Infected grass carp exhibits hemorrhage symptoms about 5 days after experimental injection with GCHV-V (Vietnam) strain. The symptoms and lethality induced by the GCHV-V strain are identical to that induced by the Chinese GCHV-9014 strain. The Chinese GCHV-873 strain induces typical cytopathogenic effects in 4 cell lines, such as CIK, CAB, FHM and GCO, from the 6 fish cell lines examined. No cytopathogenic effects are observed in all the 6 examined cell lines, including CAB, FHM, CIK, EPC, CCO and GCO, infected by the GCHV-V strain and GCHV-9014 strain. Immunodiffusion assays demonstrate an obvious cross-reactivity among three GCHV strains. Precipitin lines are clearly observed not only between the anti-GCHV-873 serum and the two strains GCHV-873 and GCHV-9014, but also between the anti-GCHV-873 serum and the GCHV-V strain. GCHV can be detected by immunodiffusion assays after three generations of blind propagations in the cell lines inoculated by GCHV-V strain. This implicates that GCHV-V viruses have been replicated and amplified despite there being no cytopathogenic effects observed in these examined cell lines. Three genome segments of GCHV, including S8, S9 and S10, are amplified by three sets of PCR primers designed according to the segment sequences published recently. The Q8fp and Q8rp primer set specific for genome segment S8 amplifies a 955 bp fragment from the extracted sample of diseased fish with Red Spot Disease, and the fragment size is identical to that amplified by the same primer set from control GCHV-873 strain. Simultaneously, the Q9fp and Q9rp primer set specific for genome segment S9 generates a same 635 bp product, and the Q10fp and Q10rp primer set specific for genome segment S10 produces a same 697 bp fragment from both template samples of diseased fish with Red Spot Disease and control GCHV-873 strain. The RT-PCR amplification and corresponding size comparison data indicate that the three GCHV-V genome segments extracted from the diseased grass carp with Red Spot Disease in Vietnam should be identical to that in control GCHV-873 strain from China. The data confirm that the causative agent of grass carp Red Spot Disease in Vietnam is a virus, and the virus is closely similar to GCHV strain in China. | 张奇亚 Ruan Hongmei Li Zhenqiu Zhang Jing Gui Jianfang | 2003 | High Technology Letters2003，9，2： | 20 |
| 15 | The influence of stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype on breast cancer patient survival: a hospital.based multi.center study显示文摘Background: Stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype are important clinical factors associated with breast cancer patient survival. However, subgroup survival data from a large study sample are limited in China.To estimate the survival differences among patients with different stages and various subtypes of breast cancer, we conducted a hospital-based multi-center study on breast cancer in Beijing, China.Methods: All resident patients diagnosed with primary, invasive breast cancer between January 1,2006 and December 31,2010 from four selected hospitals in Beijing were included and followed up until December 31,2015. Hospitalbased data of stage at diagnosis, hormone receptor status, and selected clinical characteristics, including body mass index(BMI), menopausal status, histological grade, and histological type, were collected from the medical records of the study subjects. Overall survival(OS) and cancer-specific survival(CSS) were estimated. Cox proportional hazards models were employed to evaluate the associations of stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype with patient survival.Results: The 5-year OS and CSS rates for all patients were 89.4% and 90.3%. Survival varied by stage and molecular subtype. The 5-year OS rates for patients with stage I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and IV diseases were 96.5%, 91.6%, 74.8%, and 40.7%,respectively, and the corresponding estimates of 5-year CSS rates were 97.1%, 92.6%, 75.6%, and 42.7%, respectively.The 5-year OS rates for patients with luminal A, luminal B, HER2, and triple-negative subtypes of breast cancer were92.6%, 88.4%, 83.6%, and 82.9%, respectively, and the corresponding estimates of 5-year CSS rates were 93.2%, 89.1 %,85.4%, and 83.5%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype were important prognostic factors for breast cancer.Conclusions: Survival of breast cancer patients varied significantly by stage and molecular subtype. Cancer screening is encouraged for the early detection and early diagnosis of breast cancer. More advanced therapies and health care policies are needed on HER2 and triple-negative subtypes. | Tingting Zuo Hongmei Zeng Huichao Li Shuo Liu Lei Yang Changfa Xia Rongshou Zheng Fei Ma Lifang Liu Ning Wang Lixue Xuan Wanqing Chen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，11： | 18 |
| 16 | 中国预期寿命与癌症发病率和死亡率的相互影响:基于人群的聚类分析显示文摘背景与目的在发达国家和发展中国家中,癌症和预期寿命之间的相关性均得到了良好的确立。中国幅员辽阔,人口结构和医疗保健有着显著的地理差异,这为分析预期寿命与癌症发病率和死亡率之间复杂的相关性提供了难得的机会。方法提取全国肿瘤登记中心2013年共255个单位(城市或县)的癌症数据。单位水平的预期寿命数据从国家疾病预防控制中心获得。采用线性回归分析方法分析癌症粗发病率和死亡率与预期寿命的相关性。在另一项分析中,预期寿命被定级为低(<76岁)、中(76–80岁)或高(>80岁)。结果总体而言,癌症发病和死亡率均与男性和女性的预期寿命呈正相关(R分别为0.37和0.50,P<0.001)。这种相关性在下列癌症中显著:男性的肺癌、结直肠癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、胰腺癌与淋巴瘤(R:0.36–0.58,P <0.001);女性的肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌、子宫癌与卵巢癌(R:0.18–0.51,P<0.001)。我们未观察到上消化道癌症与预期寿命相关。预期寿命为低、中、高水平的肿瘤登记点个数分别为110、101和44个。在预期寿命水平高的地区观察到的癌症年龄标准化发病率(192.83/100,000)最高。在预期寿命最低的地区年龄标准化死亡率(118.44/100,000)最高。胃癌、肝癌和食管癌是低、中预期寿命地区的主要癌症类型。相比之下,预期寿命高的地区结直肠癌、女性乳腺癌和男性前列腺癌的发病率和死亡率高。结论在中国,预期寿命越长总体癌症发病率和死亡率越高。不同预期寿命水平地区的癌症模式不同。在制订预防和治疗癌症策略时必须考虑预期寿命水平的影响。 | Xiuying Gu Rongshou Zheng Changfa Xia Hongmei Zeng Siwei Zhang Xiaonong Zou Zhixun Yang He Li Wanqing Chen | 2019 | 癌症2019，38，1： | 18 |
| 17 | Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Magnolia grandiflora and comparative analysis with related species显示文摘Magnolia grandiflora is an important medicinal,ornamental and horticultural plant species.The chloroplast(cp) genome of M.grandiflora was sequenced using a 454 sequencing platform and the genome structure was compared with other related species.The complete cp genome of M.grandiflora was 159623 bp in length and contained a pair of inverted repeats(IR) of 26563 bp separated by large and small single copy(LSC,SSC) regions of 87757 and 18740 bp,respectively.A total of 129 genes were successfully annotated,18 of which included introns.The identity,number and GC content of M.grandiflora cp genes were similar to those of other Magnoliaceae species genomes.Analysis revealed 218 simple sequence repeat(SSR) loci,most composed of A or T,contributing to a bias in base composition.The types and abundances of repeat units in Magnoliaceae species were relatively conserved and these loci will be useful for developing M.grandiflora cp genome vectors.In addition,results indicated that the cp genome size in Magnoliaceae species and the position of the IR border were closely related to the length of the ycf1 gene.Phylogenetic analyses based on 66 shared genes from 30 species using maximum parsimony(MP) and maximum likelihood(ML) methods provided strong support for the phylogenetic position of Magnolia.The availability of the complete cp genome sequence of M.grandiflora provides valuable information for breeding of desirable varieties,cp genetic engineering,developing useful molecular markers and phylogenetic analyses in Magnoliaceae. | LI XiWen GAO HuanHuan WANG YiTao SONG JingYuan HENRY Robert WU HeZhen HU ZhiGang YAO Hui LUO HongMei LUO Kun PAN HongLin CHEN ShiLin | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，2： | 17 |
| 18 | Ulva prolifera green-tide outbreaks and their environmental impact in the Yellow Sea, China显示文摘The Ulva prolifera green tides in the Yellow Sea, China, which have been occurring since 2007, are a serious environmental problem attracting worldwide attention. Despite extensive research, the outbreak mechanisms have not been fully understood. Comprehensive analysis of anthropogenic and natural biotic and abiotic factors reveals that human activities, regional physicochemical conditions and algal physiological characteristics as well as ocean warming and biological interactions(with microorganism or other macroalgae) are closely related to the occurrence of green tides. Dynamics of these factors and their interactions could explain why green tides suddenly occurred in 2007 and decreased abruptly in 2017.Moreover, the consequence of green tides is serious. The decay of macroalgal biomass could result in hypoxia and acidification, possibly induce red tide and even have a long-lasting impact on coastal carbon cycles and the ecosystem. Accordingly, corresponding countermeasures have been proposed in our study for future reference in ecosystem management strategies and sustainable development policy. | Yongyu Zhang Peimin He Hongmei Li Gang Li Jihua Liu Fanglue Jiao Jianheng Zhang Yuanzi Huo Xiaoyong Shi Rongguo Su Naihao Ye Dongyan Liu Rencheng Yu Zongling Wang Mingjiang Zhou Nianzhi Jiao | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 17 |
| 19 | Spatial characteristics of development efficiency for urban tourism in eastern China: A case study of six coastal urban agglomerations显示文摘传统的数据包封分析(DEA ) , bootstrap-DEA 和 Malmquist 模型被采用在东方中国在六沿海的城市的凝块测量不同旅游效率和他们 61 个城市的空间特征。下列结论被得出。(1 ) 用 bootstrap-DEA 模型的城市的旅游的全面效率(CE ) 是比用 DEA-CRS 模型的 CE 水平低的,它证实 DEA-CRS 模型的重要趋势过高估计结果。( 2 )在长江三角洲( YRD )和珀尔河三角洲( PRD )的城市的旅游的几何 CE 一般水准变化了从对无效自从 2000 有效,在 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ( BTH )和山东半岛( SDP )的一般水准变化了从对无效自从 2000 中等有效,并且自从 2000 ,在中央、南部的辽宁( CSL )和台湾海峡( WBTS )的西岸的那些是无效的。( 3 )在 PRD , YRD , BTH 和 SDP 的城市的旅游的 CE 价值被纯技术效率( PTE )稍微影响了,而自从 2000 ,在 CSL 和 WBTS 的 CE 价值被规模效率( SE )稍微影响了。( 4 )空间地,为 PRD , YRD , BTH , SDP , WBTS 和 CSL 的全部的因素生产率( TFP )的几何一般水准的范围顺序减少了,当为在六城市的凝块的大多数城市的展出了时一向下趋势自从 2000 。(5 ) 一起,自然条件,经济政策和旅游首都驾驶 CSL 和 WBTS 的城市的旅游的 SE 变化。为增加回来可伸缩并且模仿创新技术的旅游企业在 BTH 和 SDP 在城市的旅游的 CE 变化上有效果。旅游市场比赛在 PRD 和 YRD 驾驶城市的旅游的 PTE 变化。尽管 PTE 和在六沿海的城市的凝块的城市的旅游的 SE 受不了不明确的事件,自从 2000, CE 维持了全面健全动量。 | LI Rui GUO Qian WU Dianting YIN Hongmei ZHANG Hua ZHU Taoxing | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，6： | 16 |
| 20 | Simultaneous mineralization of CO_2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar显示文摘CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change. | XIE HePing WANG YuFei JU Yang LIANG Bin ZHU JiaHua ZHANG Ru XIE LingZhi LIU Tao ZHOU XiangGe ZENG HongMei LI Chun LU HouFang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，1： | 16 |
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