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249篇 您的检索式:作者名="LI ChunLin"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Development of a Chinese land data assimilation system:its progress and prospects显示文摘陆地数据吸收的目的是为改进陆地表面状态的评价把多来源观察合成陆地表面模型的动力学。我们为中国的陆地领土开发了一个陆地数据吸收系统。在这个系统,普通陆地模型和简单生物圈,模型 2 被用来模仿陆地表面过程。当转移的观察操作员为预言建模进估计的亮度温度,融化并且结冰的土壤,雪,湖,和植被的放射的转移模型被使用。一个 Monte-Carlo 顺序的过滤器,整体 Kalman 过滤器,作为数据吸收方法被实现集成当模特儿并且观察。系统能够遥远地吸收被动微波察觉到的数据象特殊传感器微波成像器那样(SSM 我) , TRMM 微波成像器(TMI ) ,和先进微波扫描辐射计为曙光女神(AMSRE ) 提高了并且在土壤和雪的 situmeasurements 常规。与 0.25 度的一个空间决定和一个小时的时间的分辨率,为土壤潮湿,土壤温度,雪和冻结的土壤的空间与时间地一致的吸收数据集被生产了。这篇论文介绍在数据吸收算法,陆地表面水文学变量的陆地表面建模微波遥感,和大气的强迫的数据的准备上做的中国陆地数据吸收系统和进步的开发。为未来开发开发陆地数据吸收系统和观点的不同特征和挑战也被讨论。Li Xin Huang Chunlin Che Tao Jin Rui Wang Shugong Wang Jiemin Gao Feng Zhang Shuwen Qiu Chongjian Wang Chenghai 2007Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007,17,8:30
2Issues and solutions toward zinc anode in aqueous zinc-ion batteries: A mini review显示文摘Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have been intensively investigated as potential energy storage devices on account of their low cost,environmental benignity,and intrinsically safe merits.With the exploitation of highperformance cathode materials,electrolyte systems,and in-depth mechanism investigation,the electrochemical performances of ZIBs have been greatly enhanced.However,there are still some challenges that need to be overcome before its commercialization.Among them,the obstinate dendrites,corrosion,and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)on Zn anodes are critical issues that severely limit the practical applications of ZIBs.To address these issues,various strategies have been proposed,and tremendous progress has been achieved in the past few years.In this article,we analyze the origins and effects of the dendrites,corrosion,and HER on Zn anodes in neutral and mildly acid aqueous solutions at first.And then,a scientific understanding of the fundamental design principles and strategies to suppress these problems are emphasized.Apart from these,this article also puts forward some requirements for the practical applications of Zn anodes as well as several cost-effectivemodifying strategies.Finally,perspectives on the future development of Zn anodes in aqueous solutions are also briefly anticipated.This article provides pertinent insights into the challenges on anodes for the development of highperformance ZIBs,which will greatly contribute to their practical applications.Chunlin Xie Yihu Li Qi Wang Dan Sun Yougen Tang Haiyan Wang 2020Carbon Energy2020,2,4:15
3Combining CLUE-S and SWAT Models to Forecast Land Use Change and Non-point Source Pollution Impact at a Watershed Scale in Liaoning Province, China显示文摘Non-point source(NPS) pollution has become a major source of water pollution. A combination of models would provide the necessary direction and approaches designed to control NPS pollution through land use planning. In this study, NPS pollution load was simulated in urban planning, historic trends and ecological protection land use scenarios based on the Conversion of Land Use and its Effect at Small regional extent(CLUE-S) and Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT) models applied to Hunhe-Taizi River Watershed, Liaoning Province, China. Total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) were chosen as NPS pollution indices. The results of models validation showed that CLUE-S and SWAT models were suitable in the study area. NPS pollution mainly came from dry farmland, paddy, rural and urban areas. The spatial distribution of TN and TP exhibited the same trend in 57 sub-catchments. The TN and TP had the highest NPS pollution load in the western and central plains, which concentrated the urban area and farm land. The NPS pollution load would increase in the urban planning and historic trends scenarios, and would be even higher in the urban planning scenario. However, the NPS pollution load decreased in the ecological protection scenario. The differences observed in the three scenarios indicated that land use had a degree of impact on NPS pollution, which showed that scientific and ecologically sound construction could effectively reduce the NPS pollution load in a watershed. This study provides a scientific method for conducting NPS pollution research at the watershed scale, a scientific basis for non-point source pollution control, and a reference for related policy making.LIU Miao LI Chunlin HU Yuanman SUN Fengyun XU Yanyan CHEN Tan 2014Chinese Geographical Science2014,24,5:15
4Enhanced efficiency of cadmium removal by Boehmeria nivea(L.) Gaud. in the presence of exogenous citric and oxalic acids显示文摘Boehmeria nivea(L.)Gaud.is a potential candidate for the remediation of Cd contaminated sites.The present investigation aims to explore Cd tolerance threshold and to quickly identify the role of exogenous organic acids in Cd uptake and abiotic metal stress damage.Elevated Cd levels(0–10 mg/L)resulted in an obvious rise in Cd accumulation,ranging from268.0 to 374.4 in root and 25.2 to 41.2 mg/kg dry weight in shoot,respectively.Citric acid at1.5 mmol/L significantly facilitated Cd uptake by 26.7%in root and by 1-fold in shoot,respectively.Cd translocation efficiency from root to shoot was improved by a maximum of66.4%under 3 mmol/L of oxalic acid.Citric acid exhibited more prominent mitigating effect than oxalic acid due to its stronger ligand affinity for chelating with metal and avoiding the toxicity injury of free Cd ions more efficiently.The present work provides a potential strategy for efficient Cd remediation with B.nivea.Huaying Li Yunguo Liu Guangming Zeng Lu Zhou Xin Wang Yaqin Wang Chunlin Wang Xinjiang Hu Weihua Xu 2014Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,12:10
5Deformation Stages and Ar-Ar Age Data of the Wan-Zhe-Gan Tectonic Zone,Southeast China,and Their Tectonic Significance显示文摘在东南中国通过安徽,浙江,和江西省的边阶区域的主要构造地区通常被叫作 Wan-Zhe-Gan 差错地区。地质上,这个地区由各种各样的年龄和取向的几条地区性的差错带组成。我们基于地调查把差错分成了四个年龄组。Neoproterozoic 差错向东北正在罢工。他们从东北江西省开始并且延长对在安徽省的 Fuchuan 向东北,东北 Jiangxi-Fuchuan ophiolite 带的一样的地点。可能作为一条边界在 Neoproterozoic 期间扮演的差错与 m 指责一个盘子或块缝术的地区 ????YU Xinqi WANG De'en JIANG Dazhi JIANG Laili ZHOU Xiang LI Chunlin 2011Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011,85,6:10
6On Uplink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for 5G:Opportunities and Challenges显示文摘In this paper,the concept of grantfree non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) for uplink data transmission is elaborated.NOMA in combination with grant-free can be applied to ultra reliability low latency communication(URLLC),massive machine type communication(m MTC),enhanced mobile broadband(e MBB) small packet and two-step random-access channel(RACH) scenarios.The advantages of grant-free NOMA are low latency and signaling overhead,high access capability and efficient resource utilization.Candidate uplink NOMA schemes are summarized and preliminary comparison among a subset of schemes are presented.Furthermore,design aspects for grant-free NOMA are discussed,with special notes on particular issues such as blind UE identification and transmitter/receiver(Tx/Rx) impairments in realistic deployment.Li Tian Chunlin Yan Weimin Li Zhifeng Yuan Wei Cao Yifei Yuan 2017China Communications2017,14,12:9
7Hybrid MDP based integrated hierarchical Q-learning显示文摘As a widely used reinforcement learning method,Q-learning is bedeviled by the curse of dimensionality:The computational complexity grows dramatically with the size of state-action space.To combat this difficulty,an integrated hierarchical Q-learning framework is proposed based on the hybrid Markov decision process (MDP) using temporal abstraction instead of the simple MDP.The learning process is naturally organized into multiple levels of learning,e.g.,quantitative (lower) level and qualitative (upper) level,which are modeled as MDP and semi-MDP (SMDP),respectively.This hierarchical control architecture constitutes a hybrid MDP as the model of hierarchical Q-learning,which bridges the two levels of learning.The proposed hierarchical Q-learning can scale up very well and speed up learning with the upper level learning process.Hence this approach is an effective integral learning and control scheme for complex problems.Several experiments are carried out using a puzzle problem in a gridworld environment and a navigation control problem for a mobile robot.The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.CHEN ChunLin DONG DaoYi LI Han-Xiong TARN Tzyh-Jong 2011Science China(Information Sciences)2011,54,11:9
8Phylogenetic and genetic characterization of a 2017 clinical isolate of H7N9 virus in Guangzhou,China during the fifth epidemic wave显示文摘Pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses continue to pose a public health concern. The H7N9 virus has caused five outbreak waves of human infections in China since 2013. In the present study, a novel H7N9 strain(A/Guangdong/8 H324/2017) was isolated from a female patient with severe respiratory illness during the fifth wave of the 2017 H7N9 epidemic. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the H7N9 viruses collected during the fifth wave belong to two different lineages: the Pearl River Delta lineage and the Yangtze River Delta lineage. The novel isolate is closely related to the Pearl River Delta H7N9 viruses, which were isolated from patients in Guangdong Province. The novel H7N9 isolate has an insertion of three basic amino acids in the cleavage site of hemagglutinin(HA), which may enhance virulence in poultry. The 2017 isolate also possesses an R292 K substitution in the neuraminidase(NA)protein, which confers oseltamivir resistance. This study highlights the pandemic potential of the novel H7N9 virus in mammals;thus, future characterization and surveillance is warranted.Yongqiang Deng Chunlin Li Jianfeng Han Yingfen Wen Jian Wang Wenxing Hong Xiaofeng Li Zhongyu Liu Qing Ye Jing Li Changshuai Zhou Lei Yu Chengfeng Qin Fuchun Zhang Tao Jiang 2017Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,12:9
9Speciation analysis of metals (Tl,Cd and Pb) in Tl-containing pyrite and its cinder from Yunfu Mine,China,by ICP-MS with sequential extraction显示文摘The speciation of heavy metals such as thallium,cadmium and lead existing in pyrite and pyrite cinder was analyzed by ICP-MS with a sequential extraction procedure.The distribution patterns of these metals including exchangeable,reducible,oxidizable and residual fractions were obtained.Tl,Cd and Pb in pyrite and pyrite cinder samples from each extraction step were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS).Under the optimized instrumental conditions,detection limits of Tl,Cd and Pb in different matrices were within the range of 0.006-0.07 μg/L,and the relative standard deviations ranged from 0.8% to 1.2%.The accuracy of Tl,Cd and Pb determination was checked by analyzing two certified reference materials.The results demonstrate that trace Tl,Cd and Pb in the samples can be accurately determined.The sequential extraction results revealed that the percent contents of Tl,Cd and Pb in exchangeable,reducible and oxidizable fractions in pyrite cinder are different from those in pyrite and in pyrite cinder.Tl,Cd and Pb mostly are distributed in residual fraction.Therefore,the mobility of metals in pyrite is higher than that in pyrite cinder.Although distributions of Tl,Cd and Pb in the non-residual fraction are not dominant in pyrite cinder,the total concentrations of them could not be ignored.Consequently,attention must be paid to the risk of potential pollution by pyrite cinder.WANG Chunlin CHEN Yongheng PAN Jianyang ZHANG Ping QI Jianying LIU Juan LI Xiangping WANG Jin 2010Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2010,29,1:9
10A study of morphing aircraft on morphing rules along trajectory显示文摘Morphing aircraft can meet requirements of multi-mission during the whole flight due to changing the aerodynamic shape,so it is necessary to study itsmorphing rules along the trajectory.However,trajectory planning considering morphing variables requires a huge number of expensive CFD computations due to the morphing in view of aerodynamic performance.Under the given missions and trajectory,to alleviate computational cost and improve trajectory-planning efficiency formorphing aircraft,an offline optimizationmethod is proposed based onMulti-Fidelity Kriging(MFK)modeling.The angle of attack,Mach number,sweep angle and axial position of the morphing wing are defined as variables for generating training data for building the MFK models,in which many inviscid aerodynamic solutions are used as low-fidelity data,while the less high-fidelity data are obtained by solving viscous flow.Then the built MFK models of the lift,drag and pressure centre at the different angles of attack andMach numbers are used to predict the aerodynamic performance of the morphing aircraft,which keeps the optimal sweep angle and axial position of the wing during trajectory planning.Hence,themorphing rules can be correspondingly acquired along the trajectory,aswell as keep the aircraftwith the best aerodynamic performance during thewhole task.The trajectory planning of amorphing aircraft was performed with the optimal aerodynamic performance based on the MFK models,built by only using 240 low-fidelity data and 110 high-fidelity data.The results indicate that a complex trajectory can take advantage of morphing rules in keeping good aerodynamic performance,and the proposed method is more efficient than trajectory optimization by reducing 86%of the computing time.Xiaoyu CHEN Chunna LI Chunlin GONG Liangxian GU Andrea Da RONCH 2021Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021,34,7:8
11The Insect Oviposition Firstly Discovered on the Middle Jurassic Ginkgoales Leaf from Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘尽管植物机关上的昆虫 oviposition 的证据被报导了从对晚古生代中新世,从中间的侏罗记的记录仍然是空白的。这份报纸第一次从中间的侏罗记在植物叶上报导昆虫 oviposition 的一条重要证据。ovipositional 疤从内部蒙古的中间的侏罗记 Daohugou 形成在 Sphenobaiera 叶(Ginkgoales ) 的离开轴心的表面上被散布,中国。新 ichnospecies Paleoovoidus venustus sp。nov。被描述。疤对椭圆形卵形,在在叶静脉之间的纵的排约定了几乎常规距离,与它到叶脉络的长轴 paralleling。这发现补充说到 Odonata 可能生产的昆虫 endophytic oviposition 的形态学的新信息在一个陆上的生态系统存在 165 妈以前。新材料也为昆虫的学习提供重要数据繁殖生物学,植物昆虫相互作用和 coevolution,以及理解古气候和 palaeoenvironment 在此期间在东北中国。NA Yuling SUN Chunlin LI Tao LI Yunfeng 2014Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014,88,1:7
12A New Species of Phoenicopsis Subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina(Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘A new species of Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina, Phoenicopsis neimengguensis sp.nov., is recognized from the Middle Jurassic Zhaogou Formation in the Shiguai Basin, a Jurassic coal-bearing sedimentary basin in Inner Mongolia, China. Linear leaves are in bundles of six to eight and are attached on a short shoot. The leaf is amphistomatic with one or two irregular rows of longitudinally oriented stomata in each intercostal zone on the upper epidermis and three or four(occasionally six) rows of stomata in each intercostal zone on the lower epidermis. Each stomata is surrounded by four to six subsidiary cells with unevenly developed papillae. The anticlinal walls of epidermal cells are straight. Cuticular thickenings or papillae are present on the outer surface of the periclinal walls. This is the first time that Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina is recognized from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. The occurrence of the new species is noteworthy because it extends the geological and geographic distribution of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia in China and Eurasia. The discovery is significant as it increases our knowledge of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia by providing new data on morphological and epidermal features.SUN Chunlin NA Yuling David L.DILCHER WANG Hongshan LI Tao LI Yunfeng 2015Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015,89,1:7
13Comparable Characterization of Nanocellulose Extracted from BleachedSoftwood and Hardwood Pulps显示文摘In this study, the characteristics of nanocellulose extracted from bleached softwood and hardwood pulps by formic acid hydrolysis followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation were compared using transmission electron microscopy(TEM), atomic force microscopy(AFM), Fourier transform infrared analysis(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA). The experimental results showed that the nanocellulose products derived from spruce pulp exhibited a relatively larger particle size, higher crystallinity, and higher thermal stability, compared with the corresponding products obtained from aspen pulp under the same conditions.Furthermore, the study helped establish that the properties of the nanocellulose products were highly dependent on the nature of the starting materials under identical processing conditions.Bin Li WenYang Xu Dennis Kronlund Jan-Erik Eriksson Anni Maattanen Stefan Willfor ChunLin Xu 2018Paper And Biomaterials2018,3,4:7
14Crack location identification of rotating rotor systems using operating deflection shape data显示文摘Crack location identification, as one key destination of structural health monitoring, is still a challenge for operating rotor systems. The operating deflection shape (ODS), which represents a visual description of the structural vibration patterns under operating conditions, has been gaining importance for structure damage detection in recent years. The ODS carries damage information of a structure, however, it is also difficult to detect weak cracks of rotor directly. The approximate waveform capacity dimension (AWCD) method was successfully applied to damage detection of plates and beam-like structures. In this paper,a strategic approach that combines ODS and weighted AWCD is proposed for crack location identification of the rotating rotor.To eliminate the false peaks of AWCD and obtain desirable results, a weight factor and ODS curvature data are introduced to the expression of the weighted AWCD. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical simulation and experimental investigation in a cracked rotor system. The results indicate that the proposed approach not only provides good identifying performance for incipient rotor cracks, but also effectively eliminates the fault peaks introduced by the inflexion locations of ODSs. Moreover, the proposed approach proves promising in detecting crack locations of rotating rotor systems.ZHANG ChunLin LI Bing YANG ZhiBo XIAO WenRong HE ZhengJia 2013Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,7:6
15Principles and methods of rock support for rockburst control显示文摘This paper presents the principles of rock support for rockburst control and three rockburst support systems used in deep metal mines.Before the principles of rock support are presented,rock fracture related to strain burst is first discussed with the help of photos taken on site,and the energy sources and transformations during bursting are illustrated through conceptual models.Surface parallel extension fracture usually occurs in the ejected and surrounding rocks in a strain burst event,while the ejected rock in a fault-slip rockburst is often already pre-fractured before the event.There must be excessive release energy available for rock ejection.The excessive release energy comes from both the ejected rock itself and the surrounding rock.To prevent rock ejection in a rockburst,the support system must be able to dissipate the excessive release energy.All support devices in a support system for rockburst control must be able to dissipate energy,be firmly linked,and be compatible in deformability.A support system for rockburst control comprises surface-retaining devices and yield rockbolts as well as yield cablebolts when needed.Laying mesh on the top of shotcrete liner is a good practice to enhance the surfaceretaining capacity of the support system.Energy-absorbing yield rockbolts dissipate energy either by stretching of the bolt shank or by sliding of the inner anchor in the borehole.Mesh,mesh strap and shotcrete are the surface-retaining devices widely used in the current rock support systems.The three types of rock support used for rockburst control at present are soft support system using Split Set bolts,hybrid support system using rebar and two-point anchored yield bolts,and entirely yieldable support system using strong yield bolts.Charlie Chunlin Li 2021Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2021,13,1:5
16Analysis of vegetation changes and dominant factors on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China显示文摘This research was undertaken to clarify the characteristics of vegetation change and its main influencing factors on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Using the greenness rate of change(GRC) and correlation factors, we analyzed the trend of vegetation change and its dominant factors from 2000 to 2015. The results indicate that the vegetation tended to improve from 2000 to 2015 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with the improved area accounting for 39.93% of the total; and the degraded area accounting for 19.32%. The areas of degraded vegetation are mainly concentrated in the low-relief and intermediate-relief mountains of the high-altitude and extremely high-altitude areas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, as the vegetation characteristics are impacted by the terrain. Temperature and precipitation have obvious response mechanisms to vegetation growth, but the effects of precipitation and temperature on vegetation degradation are not significant over a short time frame. Overgrazing and population growth are the dominant factors of vegetation degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.HongWei Wang Yuan Qi ChunLin Huang XiaoYing Li XiaoHong Deng JinLong Zhang 2019Research in Cold and Arid Regions2019,11,2:5
17Optimization of working parameters for puddling and flatting machine in paddy field显示文摘In order to improve the soil preparation quality,a wide puddling and flatting machine for paddy field was designed with the functionality of tillage,soil crushing,puddling,burying stubble and flatting in one-time operation,which can be equipped on tractors with high power.This study focused on the design and analysis of key components of the machine including puddling equipment,flat shovel and balance structure.Optimal results with field trials and response surface analysis showed that the machine can operate optimally when the working speed,puddling depth and angle of flat shovel were 1.05 km/h,16 cm and 31.30°,respectively.The surface flatness standard deviation was 3.7 cm,and slurry degree was 1.03 g/cm3.Field validation test results were consistent with the optimal parameters,which was able to meet agronomic requirements of mechanical planting in China.Xu Chunlin Zhang Chengliang Li Lianhao Li Mingjin 2016International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016,9,3:5
18Solenites (Czekanowskiales) from the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota of Southeastern Jilin,China and its Paleoclimatic Implications显示文摘Situated at the easternmost area of the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota, China, abundant fossils, including invertebrates, vertebrates and plants, were collected from the Early Cretaceous Yingzuilazi Formation of the Baishan Basin, southeastern Jilin. The faunal remains from this formation distinctly belong to the Early Cretaceous Lycoptera–Ephemeropsis–Eosestheria assemblage of the Jehol Biota. Based on the gross leaf morphology and epidermal structures, two new species and one indeterminate species of genus Solenites(Czekanowskiales), S. baishanensis sp. nov., S. gracilis sp. nov. and S. sp. are described in this paper. This is the first fossil plant of Czekanowskiales reported from this new fossil locality of the easternmost area of the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota, China. The new discovery contributes to improve our knowledge for understanding of leaf morphology, epidermal characters and diversity of this genus during the Early Cretaceous time, and extends geologic and geographic distribution of Solenites in northern China and Eurasia. Along with consideration of associated plant and faunal assemblages and sedimentology, we suggest that the regional climate was warm and moderately humid with seasonal temperature and precipitation variations in warm–temperate zone during the Early Cretaceous.LI Yunfeng SUN Chunlin LI Tao NA Yuling CHEN Yuejun XING Dehe 2015Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015,89,4:5
19A new species of the genus Crocidura from China based on molecular and morphological data(Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)显示文摘A new species of white-toothed shrew,Crocidura anhuiensis Zhang,Zhang&Li,sp.nov.is described from Mount Huang,China.Genetic sequence(mt DNA Cyt b gene)and morphological(external and skull)data are used to distinguish this newly discovered species.The phylogenetic analysis shows that the materials of this work are monophyletic and allied to C.attenuata by the uncorrected genetic distance 4.9–5.1%,which suggests a species-level divergence.Morphologically,the materials are different from C.attenuata by presenting a greater proportion of tail-to-body ratio and the presence of an obvious tooth root in the mandible.Based on those data,the unnamed species is described as a new species which is currently known only from the Wild Monkey Valley,Mount Huang,Anhui Province,China.Heng Zhang Guiyou Wu Yanqing Wu Jianfei Yao Shuo You Chencheng Wang Feng Cheng Jingjing Chen Mingxia Tang Chunlin Li Baowei Zhang 2019Zoological Systematics2019,44,4:5
20Association of TNF-α promoter polymorphisms with the outcome of persistent HBV infection in a northeast Chinese Han population显示文摘肿瘤坏死因素 --(TNF-) 在致病和长期的肝炎 B 的临床的结果起一个重要作用病毒(HBV ) 感染。这研究的目的是在一张东北汉语汉人口评估在 TNF- 的功能的多型性和坚持的 HBV 感染的不同结果之间的关系。这里, 189 HBV 自发地恢复了题目(SR ) ,包括 180 长期的肝炎 B (CHB ) 的 571 个感染 HBV 的病人, 196 肝肝硬化(LC ) ,和 195 hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 个人在这研究被注册。所有样品用聚合酶链反应限制碎片长度多型性方法是为 TNF- 857C/T 和 863C/A 的 genotyped。857CC 遗传型的频率与 SR 题目的相比在 CHB 和 LC 个人是显著地更高的(P= 0.03,或 = 1.57, 95% CI 1.042.39 和 P= 0.03,或 = 1.57, 95% CI 1.042.35,分别地) 。在等位基因 857C 的分发的重要差别为 CHB 对 SR 被观察(P= 0.01,或 = 1.52, 95% CI 1.082.13 ) 并且 LC 对 SR (P= 0.02,或 = 1.47, 95% CI 1.062.04 ) 队。另外, 863AA 遗传型的频率比 SR 题目的在 CHB 和 LC 病人是显著地更高的( P= 0.01 ,或= 3.90 ,95% CI 1.3511.23 和 P= 0.01 ,或= 3.83 ,95% CI 1.3410.96 ,分别地),并且等位基因 863A 频率是显著地在比 SR 控制的 CHB , LC ,和 HCC 队更普通( P= 0.004 ,或= 1.72 ,95% CI 1.192.50 ;P= 0.001,或 = 1.81, 95% CI 1.262.61 和 P= 0.001,或 = 1.90, 95% CI 1.332.73,分别地) 。我们的数据也表明 haplotype CA 强烈与坚持的 HBV 感染被联系。这些结果在学习人口建议在 TNF- 倡导者变体和坚持的 HBV 感染的不同结果之间的一个协会。Bing Qiui Xi Wang Peiyi Zhang Chunlin Shi Jiye Zhang Wenliang Qiu Wenduo Wang Dongfu Li 2012Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012,44,8:4
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