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| 1 | 将卒中纳入心血管风险预测工具美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员的声明显示文摘背景和目的目前美国针对心血管事件风险预测以及一级和二级预防的指南声明均使用绝对风险估计值来识别血管事件高危患者以及可从特定干预措施中获益的患者。然而,这些指南并未明确地包括卒中患者。本指南对现有证据和争论进行概述以支持:(1)将卒中(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中)患者纳入心血管病绝对风险增高的患者群体;(2)将卒中纳入血管性疾病风险预测工具的转归预测因素。方法和结果写作组成员由委员会联合主席基于先前在相关领域的研究成果来提名,并得到美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会以及文稿监督委员会的批准。作者采用系统文献回顾(覆盖1980年1月至2010年3月期间的文献)并参考以往公布的指南、个人资料以及专家观点,以归纳现有证据,提出当前知识的不足,并根据AHA标准对适当的问题制定推荐意见。所有写作组成员均有机会对推荐意见进行评论并批准了最终版本。经广泛的AHA内部同行评议以及卒中委员会领导阶层和科学声明监督委员会的审阅后,最终获得AHA科学咨询和协调委员会的批准。将卒中患者(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者)纳入冠状动脉和心血管病绝对高危人群的原因如下。首先,有证据显示,缺血性卒中患者发生致死性和非致死性心肌梗死或猝死的绝对风险增高,10年绝对风险≥20%,这一风险阈值已被一些指南用于定义冠状动脉疾病风险等危症。其次,纳入动脉粥样硬化性卒中的原因与纳入糖尿病、周围血管病、慢性肾脏病以及其他动脉粥样硬化性疾病的原因相同,尽管尚缺乏在所有人群或患者中风险增高的统一证据。再次,缺血性卒中的大动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型与其他这些疾病的病理生理学机制相同。将卒中纳入高危因素将导致高危人群的数量扩大约10%。然而,由于卒中的异质性,尚不确定其他卒中亚型,包括出血性卒中以及非动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型,是否应被视为具有相同水平的风险,因此有待进一步研究。鉴于卒中对残疾和死亡的影响、卒中与其他血管性疾病预防措施的相似性以及卒中在某些人群中较冠状动脉疾病更高的重要性,将卒中、心肌梗死和猝死纳入心血管事件风险预测工具的转归预测因素是合适的。美国以外的指南常常将卒中患者纳入心血管高危人群,并将卒中作为心脏终点的一个相关转归事件。结论动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者应被纳入会进一步发生冠状动脉粥样硬化事件的高危患者(10年≥20%)。是否应纳入非动脉粥样硬化卒中亚型尚不确定。对于一级预防,缺血性卒中应被纳入绝对风险评估方案的心血管疾病转归事件。将动脉粥样硬化性卒中作为一个高危因素或者更宽泛地将缺血性卒中视作一种转归事件纳入,可能对心血管病的预防具有重要意义,因为被评定为高危风险的患者数量将大幅增加。 | Daniel T. Lackland Mitchell S.V. Elkind Ralph D'Agostino Sr Mandip S. Dhamoon David C. Goff Jr Randall T. Higashida Leslie A. McClure Pamela H. Mitchell Ralph L. Sacco Cathy A. Sila Sidney C. Smith Jr David Tanne David L. Tirschwell Emmanuel Touze Lawrence R. Wechsler 4:~ 尤寿江(译) 于海龙(译) 刘慧慧(译) 张霞(译) 刘春风(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，11： | 13 |
| 2 | Why total knees fail-A modern perspective review显示文摘Historically, the most common mechanism of total kneearthroplasty(TKA) failures included aseptic loosening, instability and malalignment. As polyethylene production improved, modes of failure from polyethylene wear and subsequent osteolysis became less prevalent. Newer longitudinal studies report that infection has become the primary acute cause of failure with loosening and instability remaining as the overall greatest reasons for revision. Clinical database and worldwide national registries confirm these reports. With an increasing amount of TKA operations performed in the United States, and with focus on value-based healthcare, it is imperative to understand why total knees fail. | Zachary C Lum Alvin K Shieh Lawrence D Dorr | 2018 | World Journal of Orthopedics2018，9，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Quality Improvement Guidelines for the Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis with Use of Endovascular Thrombus Removal显示文摘 | Suresh Vedantham Patricia E. Thorpe John F. Cardella Clement J. Grassi Nilesh H. Patel Hector Ferral Lawrence V. Hofmann Bertrand M. Janne d’Othée Vittorio P. Antonaci Elias N. Brountzos Daniel B. Brown Louis G. Martin Alan H. Matsumoto Steven G. Meranze | 2006 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2006，，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Volumetric Analysis Predicts Hepatic Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Major Liver Resection显示文摘 | Margo Shoup Mithat Gonen Michael D’Angelica William R Jarnagin Ronald P DeMatteo Lawrence H Schwartz Scott Tuorto Leslie H Blumgart Yuman Fong | 2003 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2003，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Prognostically relevant gene signatures of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma显示文摘 | Verhaak Roel G W Tamayo Pablo Yang Ji-Yeon Hubbard Diana Zhang Hailei Creighton Chad J Fereday Sian Lawrence Michael Carter Scott L Mermel Craig H Kostic Aleksandar D Etemadmoghadam Dariush Saksena Gordon Cibulskis Kristian Duraisamy Sekhar | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Volumetric analysis predicts hepatic dysfunction in patients undergoing major liver resection显示文摘 | Margo Shoup M.D. Mitbat Gonen Ph.D. Michael D'Angelica M.D. William R. Farnagin M.D. Ronald P. DeMatteo M.D. Lawrence H. Schwartz M.D. Scott Tuorto Leslie H. Blumgart M.D. Yuman Fong M.D | 2003 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2003，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Yttrium-90 microsphere selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases following systemic chemotherapy and surgical resection for metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma显示文摘Adrenocortical carcinoma(ACC)is a rare malignancy with generally poor outcomes and limited treatment options.While surgical resection can be curative for early local disease,most patients present with advanced ACC owing to nonspecific symptoms.For those patients,treatment options include systemic chemotherapy and locoregional therapies including radiofrequency ablation and transarterial chemoembolization.We present the first reported case of utilizing yttrium-90 microsphere selective internal radiation therapy(SIRT)in combination with first line EDP-M(Etoposide,Doxorubicin,Cisplatin,Mitotane)chemotherapy and debulking surgical primary tumor resection for treatment of metastatic ACC.Stable complete radiologic response has been maintained after twelve months with resolution of clinical symptoms.These findings prompt the need for further consideration and studies to elucidate the role of SIRT in combination with systemic and surgical treatment for metastatic ACC. | Mina S Makary Lawrence S Krishner Evan J Wuthrick Mark P Bloomston Joshua D Dowell | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018，9，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement: how does this perform in high-risk patients?显示文摘 | Jan D Schmitto Friedrich W Mohr Lawrence H Cohn | 2011 | Current Opinion in Cardiology2011，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | The reactions between Ca-based solids and gases representative of those found in a fluidized-bed incinerator显示文摘 | LAWRENCE A D BU J | 2000 | Chemical Engineering Science2000，55，24： | 2 |
| 10 | Identification of inertial and friction parameters for excavator arms 显示文摘 | Tafazoli S Lawrence P D Salcudean S E | 1999 | IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation1999，15，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Contractual Relations,Control,and Quality in the Hog Sector显示文摘 | John D Lawrence | 1999 | Review of Agricultural Economics1999，2，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Repeat sequence proteins as matrices for nanocomposites显示文摘 | Lawrence F D Hilmar K David M P | 2009 | Mater Sci Eng2009，29，： | 1 |
| 13 | Immunolocalization of type III collagen in human articular cartilage prepared by high- pressure eryofixation, freeze-substitution, and low-temperature embedding显示文摘 | Young R D Lawrence P A Duanee V C | 1995 | J Histochem Cytochem1995，43，4： | 1 |
| 14 | The Empire Cu Zn Mine,Idaho:Exploration Implications o2 Unusual Skarn Features Related to High Fluorine Activity显示文摘 | Zhaoshan Chang Lawrence D Meinert | 2008 | Economic Geology2008，103，： | 1 |
| 15 | Global elemental maps of the Moon: The lunar prospector gamma ray spectromet er显示文摘 | Lawrence D J Feldman W C Barraclough B L | 1998 | Science1998，281，： | 1 |
| 16 | Microemulsion-based media as novel drug delivery systems 显示文摘 | Lawrence M J Rees G D | 2000 | Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2000，45，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The vasodilatorstimulated phosphoprotein is regulated by cyclic GMPdependent protein kinase during neutrophil spreading 显示文摘 | Lawrence D W Pryzwansky K B | 2001 | J Immunol2001，166，： | 1 |
| 18 | Can J Zool显示文摘 | Lawrence P Akin D | 1990 | 68:539-5461990，68，： | 1 |
| 19 | Activated protein C stimulates the fibrinolytic activity of cultured endothelial cell and decreases antiactivator activity显示文摘 | Sakata Y Curriden S Lawrence D | 1985 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1985，82，： | 1 |
| 20 | Fluid flow along a channel with an asymmetric oscillating constriction显示文摘 | Stephanoff K D Pedley T J Lawrence C J Secomb T W | 1983 | Nature1983，305，20： | 1 |
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