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| 1 | 小麦不同器官氮素累积分布动态规律的研究(英文)显示文摘在自然条件下 ,研究了 4个小麦基因型各组织器官氮素的动态分布与累积变化。结果表明 :基因型间在叶、茎、颖壳、叶鞘未包被的穗下节部分的氮素含量和籽粒蛋白质含量上存在着显著差异。叶片是前期组织氮素的重要贮存器官和籽粒灌浆中氮素的主要供给源。叶片组织氮素的含量在幼苗期最高 ,而叶氮总量的累积则在孕穗期最多。籽粒蛋白质含量和蛋白质产量的提高伴随着各组织器官氮素水平的下降。氮肥的施用可显著提高各器官组织氮素的含量 ,进而提高籽粒蛋白质含量。孕穗后 5次取样的各器官组织氮素含量与籽粒蛋白质含量绝大多数呈显著正相关。因此 ,在小麦品质育种工作中 ,结合组织氮素进行选择 ,可有效地提高选择效果 。 | 侯有良 L.O'Brien 钟改荣 | 2001 | 作物学报2001，27，4： | 35 |
| 2 | 普通小麦营养器官氮素和果聚糖的运转显示文摘研究了普通小麦营养器官氮素和果聚糖的运转及其与籽粒产量和蛋白质含量的关系。结果表明 ,基因型间营养器官在氮素和果聚糖的累积和运转方面存在显著差异。高蛋白质基因型营养器官氮素累积多且转移也多 ,后期吸收较少 ;而低蛋白质基因型则正好相反。叶片是氮素的主要贮存器官 ,果聚糖则主要贮存在茎鞘。增施氮肥提高了营养器官氮素的累积和运转 ,但降低了果聚糖的累积和运转。叶片、茎鞘、全株营养器官总氮素的运转与籽粒蛋白质含量呈正相关 ;茎鞘、全株营养器官总果聚糖的运转与籽粒产量呈正相关。果聚糖的运转与籽粒蛋白质含量呈负相关 ,与氮素的运转则无相关。 | 侯有良 钟改荣 L.O'Brien | 2002 | 中国农业科学2002，35，9： | 17 |
| 3 | BH3-only proteins target BCL-xL/MCL-1,not BAX/BAK,to initiate apoptosis显示文摘It has been widely accepted that mitochondria-dependent apoptosis initiates when select BH3-only proteins(BID,BIM,etc.)directly engage and allosterically activate effector proteins BAX/BAK.Here,through reconstitution of cells lacking all eight pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins,we demonstrate that all BH3-only proteins primarily target the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins BCL-xL/MCL-1,whose simultaneous suppression enables membrane-mediated spontaneous activation of BAX/BAK.BH3-only proteins*apoptotic activities correlate with affinities for BCL-xL/MCL1 instead of abilities to directly activate BAX/BAK.Further,BID and BIM do not distinguish BAX from BAK or accelerate BAX/BAK activation following inactivation of BCL-xL/MCL-1.Remarkably,death ligandinduced apoptosis in cells lacking BH3-only proteins and MCL-1 is fully restored by BID mutants capable of neutralizing BCL-xL,but not direct activation of BAX/BAK.Taken together,our findings provide a'Membrane-mediated Permissive'model,in which the BH3-only proteins only indirectly activate BAX/BAK by neutralizing the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins,and thus allowing BAX/BAK to undergo unimpeded,spontaneous activation in the mitochondrial outer membrane milieu,leading to apoptosis initiation. | Kai Huang Katelyn L.O'Neill Jian Li Wei Zhou Na Han Xiaming Pang Wei Wu Lucas Struble Gloria Borgstahl Zhaorui Liu Liqiana Zhang Xu Luo | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，11： | 16 |
| 4 | 小麦谷蛋白亚基的组成及含量与谷蛋白聚合体大分子的关系及其对面包烘焙品质的影响显示文摘含有高分子量谷蛋白亚基 (HMW -GS) 5 + 10的生物型小麦与 2 + 12的生物型小麦相比 ,前者谷蛋白具有更大的分子量分布。高低分子量谷蛋白亚基的比例对于谷蛋白聚合体分子量的大小起着重要的作用 ,谷蛋白聚合体的体积越大 ,含有的高低分子量谷蛋白亚基的比例越高。SDS非可溶性谷蛋白含有较高比例的高低分子量谷蛋白亚基 ,并且其分子量要比可溶性谷蛋白聚合体的大。谷蛋白聚合体分子量分布的差异是不同小麦品种面包烘焙品质存在差异的重要因素。 | 王凤成 朱金宝 K.Khan L.O’Brien 陈万义 | 2004 | 中国粮油学报2004，19，3： | 12 |
| 5 | Tissue Nitrogen and Fructan Translocation in Bread Wheat显示文摘Translocation of previously accumulated nitrogen and carbohydrates from vegetative tissue of the wheat plant is a major assimilate source for grain filling. This study was conducted to examine genotype differences in nitrogen and fructan translocation and their relationships to grain yield and protein content. Effects indicated that significant genotype differences existed for nitrogen accumulation at anthesis and fructan at milk stage and their translocation. Two high protein genotypes, Cunningham and PST90-19, accumulated more nitrogen before anthesis and had greater nitrogen translocation, but lower post-anthesis nitrogen uptake,than two low protein genotypes, SUN109A and TM56. Among plant parts, leaves were the major storage for tissue nitrogen and provided the overwhelming proportion of the total nitrogen translocation, whereas for fructan accumulation and translocation it was the stems. The two high protein genotypes had a higher percentage of their grain nitrogen derived from nitrogen translocation, while for the two low protein ones, it was from postanthesis nitrogen uptake and assimilation. Increasing nitrogen application increased nitrogen accumulation and translocation, but decreased fructan accumulation and translocation. High grain protein content was associated with high nitrogen translocation from leaves, stems and the total plant, while high grain yield was related to high fructan translocation from stems and the total plant. Fructan translocation was negatively correlated to grain protein content. Nitrogen and fructan translocation were not correlated with each other. | L.O' Brien | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，9： | 7 |
| 6 | 小麦谷蛋白亚基的等位基因变异及其对面团和面时间的影响显示文摘利用澳大利亚不同谷蛋白亚基组成的小麦配制的4个组合的F4代材料,研究了小麦高低分子量谷蛋白亚基的等位基因变异及其对面团和面时间的影响,结果麦明由Glu-D1位点内等位基因d控制的5+10亚基和由Glu-B1位点内等位基因i控制的17+18亚基,分别比其相应的等位基因a控制的2+12和等位基因e控制的20x+20y亚基可以显著地提高面团和面时间;Glu-3位点内同源染色体等位基因之间对和面时间具有加性和互作效应; | 朱金宝 D.Mares L.O'Brien | 1997 | 华北农学报1997，12，1： | 3 |
| 7 | 小麦组织氮和果糖积累及含量的杂种优势显示文摘研究结果表明 :组织氮、果糖积累和含量的杂种优势因品种和取样日不同而异。植株、茎秆的果糖积累在开花期前表现正向杂种优势 ,而叶片为负向优势 ;不同生育期组织氮积累一般为正向中亲优势 ,而果糖和组织氮含量一般为负向优势。籽粒产量、籽粒氮 (蛋白质 )产量和含量的平均中亲优势分别为 8.55%、7.3 1 %和 -0 .90 %。果糖积累的杂种优势与籽粒产量、籽粒氮 (蛋白质 )产量和含量优势一般无显著相关关系 ;开花期和灌浆末期植株果糖含量的杂种优势正相关于籽粒产量优势 ,负相关于籽粒氮 (蛋白质 )含量优势。组织氮积累和含量的杂种优势与籽粒产量的优势无显著相关关系 ,而与籽粒氮 (蛋白质 )产量和含量优势多为正相关。这表明很有可能通过间接选择高的组织氮积累和含量杂种优势 ,以提高籽粒氮 (蛋白质 )产量和含量杂种优势 ,而不降低或者提高籽粒产量杂种优势。 | 赵万春 DAVID G.B. L.O'BRIEN | 2000 | 西北农业学报2000，9，1： | 2 |
| 8 | 小麦生育期组织果糖分布(英文)显示文摘Tissue fructan content of vegetative parts was examined in four wheat genotypes to determine genotypic differences and distribution and accumulation patterns throughout growing season. Effects indicated that significant genotypic differences were established for tissue fructan content of stem, chaff, leaf, peduncle and total plant throughout growing season and grain protein content and grain yield. Total plant fructan content accumulated to a peak at about milk stage, and then rapidly declined until maturity, coinciding with the period of rapid grain filling. The two high protein genotypes, Cunningham and PST90 19, had lower tissue fructan content in the stem and the total plant than their low protein lower case counterparts, SUN109A and TM56, at most sampling dates. Among plant parts, stem was the most important tissue for fructan reserve and the greatest contributor to grain filling. Tissue fructan content was negatively correlated with grain protein content between heading and maturity, but not correlated with grain yield. | 侯有良 L.O'Brien 钟改荣 | 2000 | 作物学报2000，26，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Bacterial strain‐specific induction of Foxp3<sup>+</sup> T regulatory cells is protective in murine allergy models显示文摘 | A.Lyons D.O'Mahony F.O'Brien J.MacSharry B.Sheil M.Ceddia W. M.Russell P.Forsythe J.Bienenstock B.Kiely F.Shanahan L.O'Mahony | 2010 | Clinical & Experimental Allergy2010，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Self-control and deviant peer network structure显示文摘 | McGloin J.M Shermer L.O | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Abronina P.I Sedinkin S.L Podvalnyy N.M Fedina K.G Zinin A.I Torgov V.1 Kononov L.O | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | The role of UV-B radiation in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems—an experimental and functional analysis of the evolution of UV-absorbing compounds显示文摘 | J Rozema L.O Bj?rn J.F Bornman A Gaber??ik D.-P H?der T Tro?t M Germ M Klisch A Gr?niger R.P Sinha M Lebert Y.-Y He R Buffoni-Hall N.V.J de Bakker J van de Staaij B.B Meijkamp | 2002 | Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology B: Biology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Su-ture suspension of the malar fat pad:An objective analysis显示文摘 | de la Torre J.I M artin S.A Vasconez L.O | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Anodic processes in plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium in alkaline solutions显示文摘 | L.O Snizhko A.L Yerokhin A Pilkington N.L Gurevina D.O Misnyankin A Leyland A Matthews | 2003 | Electrochimica Acta2003，，13： | 1 |
| 15 | Chiasmata, crossovers, and meiotic chromosome segregation显示文摘 | Bascom-Slack C.A Ross L.O Dawson D.S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Growth and regional inequality in China during the reform era显示文摘 | Derek C.J Cheng LI Ann L.O | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 17 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Zawodzinski T.A Neeman M Sillerud L.O Gottesfeld S | | 0，，15： | 1 |
| 18 | Terpene-enhanced transdermal permeation of water and ethanol in human epidermis显示文摘 | Magnusson B.M Runn P Koskinen L.O | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 19 | Anodic processes in plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium in alkaline solutions显示文摘 | L.O Snizhko A.L Yerokhin A Pilkington N.L Gurevina D.O Misnyankin A Leyland A Matthews | 2003 | Electrochimica Acta2003，，13： | 1 |
| 20 | 品质的早代选择对后代产量分布的影响显示文摘在模拟一个小麦育种程序中对衍生自七个小麦组合的随机 F_3家系进行了品质测验,并根据磨粉率、面粉蛋白质含量和四种蛋白质品质测验体系的单个测定结果决定其取舍,本文确定了应该利用测试项目选择磨粉率高并与籽粒硬度、蛋白质含量和各种最终用途(制作面包、蛋糕、馅饼等)相适应的参试材料。在 F_4代,种植了所有的参试材料进行重复产量试验。通过参试群体的 F_4产量分布与进行过品质测验的 F_4相比较,评定了早代品质选择对继代产量分布的影响。尽管单独选择磨粉率和蛋白质并不改变产量的分布,然而在 F_3代单独按蛋白质含量进行选择却使被淘汰的高于平均产量的家系数目比 F_4低于平均产量家系的数目还多。此外,F_3代的面粉蛋白质含量与 F_4代的籽粒产量呈显著的负相关表明,过分强调选择高蛋白含量的株系会降低继代产量改良的速度,应用早代品质测验可使66%的株系被划为品质不理想而被淘汰掉。但不至影响继代的产量分布。本研究结果对以产生高产优质小麦品种为目标的育种计划是有应用价值的。 | L.O’Brien J.A.Ronalds 王增裕 | 1989 | 国外农学(麦类作物)1989，，2： | 1 |
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