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| 1 | Source mechanism of strong aftershocks (M_s≥5.6) of the 2008/05/12 Wenchuan earthquake and the implication for seismotectonics显示文摘Dozens of >M5, hundreds of >M4, and much more >M3 aftershocks occurred after the 2008/05/12 Wenchuan earthquake, which were well recorded by permanent and portable seismic stations. After relocated with P arrival, the >M3 aftershocks show two trends of distribution, with most of the aftershocks located along the north-east strike consistent with Longmenshan fault system, yet there is a north-west trend around the epicenter. It seems that substantially more aftershocks occur in regions with crystalline bedrocks. Then we collected waveform data from National Digital Seismograph Network and regional seismograph network of China, and employed 'Cut and Paste' method to obtain focal mechanisms and depths of the big aftershocks (M≥5.6). While most of those aftershocks show thrust mechanism, there are some strike slip earthquakes in the northern-most end of the rupture. Focal mechanisms show that the events located on the southern part of central Beichuan-Yingxiu Fault (BY) are mainly thrust earthquakes, which is consistent with initial mechanism of the main shock rupture. In the north part the aftershocks along the BY are also dominated by thrust slip, which is quite different from the right slip rupture of the main shock. Around Qingchuan-Pingwu Fault, the focal mechanisms are dominated by right-slip rupture with large depths (~18 km). So we suspected that in the north part the main shock might rupture on two faults: Beichuan Fault and Qingchuan-Pingwu Fault. The complex pattern of aftershock mechanisms argues for presence of a complicated fault system in the Longmenshan area. | ZHENG Yong1,2,MA HongSheng3,Lü Jian4,NI SiDao5,LI YingChun6 & WEI ShengJi2 1 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430077,China 2 Institute of Geophysics,Chinese Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100086,China 3 Institute of Earthquake Science,Chinese Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100086,China 4 Earthquake Administration of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330039,China 5 School of Earth and Space Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China 6 Earthquake Administration of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210014,China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，6： | 100 |
| 2 | Changes in hippocampal connectivity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease: evidence from resting state fMRI显示文摘 | Wang L Zang Y He Y Liang M Zhang X Tian L Wu T Jiang T Li K | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，10： | 84 |
| 3 | Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy With Segmental Renal Artery Clamping:Technique and Clinical Outcomes显示文摘Background:Warm ischemic injury is one of the most important factors affecting renal function in partial nephrectomy(PN).The technique of segmental renal artery clamping emerges as an alternative to conventional renal artery clamping for renal hilar control.Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of laparoscopic PN(LPN) with segmental renal artery clamping in comparison with the conventional technique.Design,setting,and participants:A total of 75 patients underwent LPN from June 2007 to November 2009.All patients had T1a or T1b tumor in one kidney and a normal contralateral kidney.Thirty-seven patients underwent surgeries with main renal artery clamping,and 38 underwent surgeries with segmental artery clamping.Intervention:All procedures were performed by the same laparoscopic surgeon.Measurements:Blood loss,operation time,warm ischemia(WI) time,and complications affected renal function before and after operation were recorded.Results and limitations:All LPNs were completed without conversion to open surgery or nephrectomy.The novel technique slightly increased WI time(p < 0.001) and intraoperative blood loss(p = 0.006),while it provided better postoperative affected renal function(p < 0.001) compared with the conventional technique.The total complication rate was 12%.Among the 38 cases where segmental renal artery clamping was performed,7 had to convert to the conventional method.Tumor size and location influenced the number of clamped segmental arteries.Long-term postoperative renal function is still awaited.Conclusions:LPN with segmental artery clamping is safe and feasible in clinical practice.It minimizes the intraoperative WI injury and improves early postoperative affected renal function compared with main renal artery clamping.(C) 2010 European Association of Urology.Published by Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved. | Shao,P.F. Qin,C. Yin,C.J. Meng,X.X. Ju,X.B. Li,J. Lü,Q.A. Zhang,W. Xu,Z.Q.Shao,Pengfei Qin,Chao Yin,Changjun Meng,Xiaoxin Ju,Xiaobing Li,Jie Lü,Qiang Zhang,Wei Xu,Zhengquan] Nanjing Med Univ,Affiliated Hosp 1,Dept Urol,Nanjing,Peoples R China.Guangzhou Rd 300,Nanjing 210029,Peoples R China. | 2011 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2011，31，7： | 123 |
| 4 | 食管鳞状细胞癌基因组改变的确认显示文摘食管癌是最具侵袭性的癌症之一,居全球恶性肿瘤病死率的第六位。全球约70%的食管癌患者在中国,食管鳞状细胞癌是最常见的病理类型(〉90%)。目前,临床上对于食管鳞状细胞癌的早期诊断和治疗非常有限,患者5年生存率仅为10%。然而,直到目前对于导致食管鳞状细胞癌发病的完整基因组事件仍知之甚少。本组对158例食管鳞状细胞癌病例进行一次全面的基因组分析:其中17例食管鳞状细胞癌病例进行全基因组测序,71例进行外显子测序, | Song Y Li L Ou Y 崔淼 许春伟 张博 | 2014 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2014，30，11： | 129 |
| 5 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 6 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 7 | Clinical Features of Adult/Adolescent Atopic Dermatitis and Chinese Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis显示文摘 | Ping Liu Yan Zhao Zhang-Lei Mu Qian-Jin Lu Qian-Jin L U Li Zhang Xu Yao Min Zheng Yi-Wen Tang Xin-Xiano Lu Xiu-Juan xia You-Kun Lin Yu-Zhen Li Cai-Xia Tu Zhi-Rong Yao Jin-Hua Xu Wei Li Wei Lai Hui-Min Yang Hong-Fu Xie Xiu-Ping Han Zhi-Qiang Xie Xiang Nong Zai-Pei Guo Dan-Qi Deng Tong-Xin Shi Jian-Zhong Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，7： | 64 |
| 8 | 代谢产物右旋羟戊二酸抑制FTO/m6A/Myc/CEBPA通路的抗肿瘤作用显示文摘贝克曼研究所陈建军教授、芝加哥大学生化研究所何川教授、浙江大学附属第一医院血液科金洁教授及其研究团队合作发现:异柠檬酸脱氢酶(ISOdehydrogenase,IDH)突变造成的代谢产物右旋羟戊二酸(R-2-hydroxyglutarate,R-2HG)通过抑制FTO/m6A/Myc/CEBPA信号发挥抗白血病的作用。2011年,何川教授实验室证实肥胖相关蛋白(obesity-associated protein,FTO)是m6A去甲基转移酶。m6A是一种广泛存在的RNA修饰,参与RNA的剪接、转位、衰减、翻译等过程,参与维持机体稳态,并与疾病的发生发展密切相关,如肿瘤、炎症相关疾病等。FTO调节肿瘤的具体机制需要进一步被揭示。 | 朱哈 刘娟 Su R Dong L Li C | 2018 | 中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志2018，25，2： | 62 |
| 9 | Reconstruction of chemically burned rat corneal surface by bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘 | Ma Y Xu Y Xiao Z Yang W Zhang C Song E Du Y Li L | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，5： | 58 |
| 10 | MicroRNA-34a inhibits glioblastoma growth by targeting multiple oncogenes显示文摘 | Li Y Guessous F Zhang Y Dipierro C Kefas B Johnson E Marcinkiewicz L Jiang J Yang Y Schmittgen TD Lopes B Schiff D Purow B Abounader R | 2009 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2009，7，4： | 56 |
| 11 | Changes of NF-kB,p53,Bcl-2 and caspase in apoptosis induced by JTE-522 in human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line AGS cells:role of reactive oxygen species显示文摘AIM: To identify whether JTE-522 can induce apoptosis inAGS cells and ROS also involved in the process, and toinvestigate the changes in NF-kB, p53, bcl-2 and caspase in the apoptosis process.METHODS: Cell culture, MTT, Electromicroscopy, agarosegel electrophoresis, lucigenin, Western blot andelectrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) analysis wereemployed to investigate the effect of JTE-522 on cellproliferation and apoptosis in AGS cells and relatedmolecular mechanisms.RESULTS: JTE-522 inhibited the growth of AGS cells andinduced the apoptosis. Lucigenin assay showed the generationof ROS in cells under incubation with JTE-522. The inc eareasedROS generation might contribute to the induction of AGS cellsto apoptosis. EMSA and Westem blot revealed that NF-kBactivity was almost completely inhibited by preventing thedegradation of IkBα. Additionally, by using Western blot weconfirmed that the level of bcl-2 was decreased, whereas p53showed a great increase following JTE-522 treatment. Theirchanges were in a dose-dependent manner.CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that reactive oxygenspecies, NF-kB, p53, bcl-2 and caspase-3 may play animportant role in the induction of apoptosis in AGS cellsafter treatment with JTE-522. | Hong-Liang Li Xiao-Hong Li Yan-Qing L Chun-Ling Ye Xian-Da Ren,Department of Pharmacology,Jinan University Pharmacy College,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China Dan-Dan Chen,Department of Cardiology,First Affiliated Hospital,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510089,Guangdong,China Hai-Wei Zhang,Department of Pathology,Jinan University Medical College,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，3： | 58 |
| 12 | Molecular mechanism about lymphogenous metastasis of hepatocarcinoma cells in mice显示文摘AIM To investigate the correlation between lymphogenous metastasis and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity and the expression of Fas Iigand of tumor cells in lymph nodes.METHODES Fifty-six inbred 615-mice were equally divided into 2 groups and inoculated with Hca-F and Hca-P cells. Their lymph node metastatic rates were examined.Growth fraction of lymphocytes in host lymph nodes was detected by flow cytometry. The Hca-F and Hca-P cells were cultured with extract of lymph node, liver or spleen.The quantity of MMPs in these supernatants was examined by zymographic analysis. The expression of Fas ligand,PCNA, Bcl-2 protein of Hca-F and Hca-P cells in the mice were examined by immunohistochemistry. The apoptosis signals of macrophages in lymph nodes were observed with in situ DNA fragmentation.RESULTS On the 28th day post-inoculation, the lymph node metastatic rate of Hca-F was 80% (16/20), whereas that of Hca-P was 25% (5/20). The growth fraction of lymphocytes was as follows: in the Hca-F cells, the proliferating peak of lymphocytes appeared on the 14th day post-inoculation and then decreased rapidly, while in HcaP cells, the peak appeared on the 7th day post-inoculation and then kept at a high level. With the extract of lymph node, the quantity of the MMP-9 activity increased (P<0.01) and active MMP-9 and MMP-2 were produced by both Hca-F and Hca-P tumor cells, which did not produce MMPs without the extract of lymph node or with the extracts of the liver and spleen. The expression of Fas Ligand of Hca-F cells was stronger than that of Hca-P cells (P<0.01). The expressions of PCNA and Bcl-2 protein of Hca-F cells in the tumors of inoculated area were the same as that of Hca-P cells. In situ DNA fragmentation showed that the positive signals of macrophages were around HcaF cells.CONCLUSION Secretion of MMPs which was associated with metastatic ability of Hca-F and Hca-P tumor cells depends on the environment of lymph nodes. The increased expression of Fas ligand protein of Hca-F tumor cells with high lymphogenous metastatic potential in lymph nodes may help tumor cells escape from being killed by host lymphocytes. | Li Hou Ying Li Yong-Hua Jia Bo Wang Yi Xin Mao-Ying Ling Shen Lü Department of Pathology,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116027,Liaoning Province,ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116027,Liaoning Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，4： | 47 |
| 13 | 间接荧光抗体法快速诊断海兰褐蛋鸡J亚群禽白血病的研究显示文摘某地区海兰褐蛋鸡发生肿瘤性传染病 ,经临床症状和病理学检查 ,在肝、脾、肾、卵巢、输卵管、肺、骨髓、腺胃、肠道等可见胞浆内充满球形嗜酸性颗粒的骨髓瘤细胞 ,呈灶状或弥漫性的分布。该变化是禽骨髓细胞瘤病病理学的特征性变化 ,具有证病意义。经用特异性抗 J亚群白血病病毒囊膜蛋白 gp85的单克隆抗体的免疫组化方法 ,在病料组织切片上检出病毒抗原 ,从而确诊为蛋鸡 J亚群禽白血病。本研究是尝试用间接荧光抗体法来快速诊断该病。采用特异性抗 J亚群禽白血病病毒囊膜蛋白 gp85单克隆抗体对组织触片作间接荧光抗体试验 ,检测 J亚群禽白血病病毒抗原。在骨髓、食管、肌肉、输卵管、肾都出现了范围广而且很明亮的荧光 ;肝、肺、脾的荧光较为明亮 ;心脏的荧光较弱 ,但清晰可见。表明在病料组织中存在特异性病毒抗原。 | 徐镔蕊 董卫星 何召庆 冯小宇 余春明 张丽 任艳丽 L F LEE Mao-xiang LI | 2002 | 中国兽医杂志2002，38，9： | 49 |
| 14 | The crustal structure under Sanjiang and its dynamic implications:Revealed by seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan,Yunnan显示文摘The fault belts in Sanjiang mainly include Jinshajiang-Honghe fault, Lancangjiang fault and Nujiang fault (called Sanjiang faults) in western Yunnan Province, China. By interpreting the wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan, which crosses Tengchong and Baoshan blocks in Dianxi (western Yunnan) tectonic zone, we recon- struct the crustal structure with seismic traveltime tomography for crustal P-wave velocity and the seismic scattering image for crustal seismic reflection structure. In this paper, we firstly present the crustal structure images of P-wave velocity and seismic reflection under the wide-angle seismic profile. These results demonstrate that, the crustal velocity structure and seismic reflec- tion structure along the profile can be divided into 3 segments, and there is an obvious difference of crustal structure among the eastern, the western and the middle segment. Generally, crustal P-wave velocities in the Baoshan segment are 0.1―0.2 km/s slower and seismic reflection am- plitudes from Moho discontinuity are stronger than the other 2 segments. In the studied area, crustal thickness is about 40 km, and shows the thickening tendency from west to east along the profile. Additionally, it can be seen that there is one strong-amplitude seismic reflection event as bright points at the depths of 8―10 km, along the segment of 80―115 km of the profile (south- ward of Tengchong); and seismic reflection wave-field from Moho discontinuity varies obviously along the lateral direction. Finally, we make some discussions on the crustal thickening pattern in the Sanjiang fault belt, structural environment of earthquake development and the contact rela- tionship between the Tengchong block, Banshan block and Luxi trough. | ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2, TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3, LI Jiliang1, LIU Yifeng1 & LIU Zhenkuan4 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100085, China 3. Institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geosciences, Beijing 100037, China 4. School of Exploration and Information, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，9： | 39 |
| 15 | Molecular and cellular characterization during chondrogenic differentiation of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells in vitro and cartilage formation in vivo显示文摘 | Lin Y Luo E Chen X Liu L Qiao J Yan Z Li Z Tang W Zheng X Tian W | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，5： | 31 |
| 16 | Experimental study of“Tong Xia”purgative method in ameliorating lung injury in acute necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of tumor necrosisfactor(TNF)in lung injury during acutenecrotizing pancreatitis(ANP),and thetherapeutic effect of'Tong Xia'purgativemethod in minimizing the severity of lung injury.METHODS Fourteen canines were randomlydivided into 3 groups:the'Tong Xia'treatmentgroup(n = 5)using Dachengqitang;salinecontrol group(n = 5),and the sham operationgroup(n = 4).TNF activity in serum and inbronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF),the serumendotoxin levels were measured,and theseverity of lung injury evaluated.RESULTS Elevation of TNF activity was moreprominent in BALF than in serum.TNF activity inserum at 6 and 12 hours and in BALI:wassignificantly decreased in the'Tong Xia'treatment group than in the saline control one(q=21.11,q=12.07,q=9.03,respectively,P<0.01)and the lung injury was significantlyalleviated at 12 hours as compared with that inthe saline group,manifested as amelioration otthe lung wet/ dry weight ratio,decrease inprotein concentration and neutrophils count inBALF,and improvement of pulmonaryinflammatory changes.A positive correlationwas demonstrated between serum TNF activity and endotoxin level.CONCLUSION Hypersecretion of TNF is shownto be one of the major causes of lung injuryduring ANP;'Tong Xia'purgative method couldalleviate the degree of lung injury mediated byTNF. | Xia Q Jiang JM Gong X Chen GY Li L Huang ZW | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，1： | 31 |
| 17 | Estrogen enhances the functions of CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+) regulatory T cells that suppress osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption in vitro显示文摘Cross-talk has been shown to occur between the immune system and bone metabolism pathways.In the present study,we investigated the impact of CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+) regulatory T(Treg)cells on osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption.Treg cells that were isolated and purified from peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)of healthy adults inhibited both the differentiation of osteoclasts(OCs)from human embryo bone marrow cells(BMCs)and the pit formation in a dose-dependent manner.In cell cocultures,the production levels of both interleukin-10(IL-10)and transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1)were proportionally upregulated as the ratio of Treg cells to BMCs was increased,and the inhibition of OC differentiation and bone resorption by Treg cells was completely reversed by anti-IL-10 and anti-TGF-β1 antibodies.Treatment of BMC and Treg cell cocultures with 17β-estradiol(E2)at concentrations between 10^(-7) and 10^(-9) mol/l suppressed OC differentiation and bone resorption more efficiently than it did in cultures of BMCs alone;this enhanced suppression occurred via the stimulation of Treg cell IL-10 and TGF-b1 expression.These data suggest that Treg cells suppress OC differentiation and bone resorption by secreting IL-10 and TGF-β1.E2 enhances the suppressive effects of Treg cells on OC differentiation and bone resorption by stimulating IL-10 and TGF-β1 secretion from these cells.Therefore,Treg cell-derived IL-10 and TGF-b1 are likely involved in the regulation of E2 on bone metabolism and represent potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis(PMO). | CY Luo L Wang C Sun DJ Li | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011，8，1： | 33 |
| 18 | Crustal structure of Gondwana-and Yangtze-typed blocks:An example by wide-angle seismic profile from Menglian to Malong in western Yunnan显示文摘The wide-angle seismic profile between Menglian and Malong crosses the Baoshan block (Gondwana-typed), and Simao and southwestern Yangtze blocks (Yangtze-typed). By in-terpreting the wide-angle seismic data, we obtained the seismic crust/upper mantle structure of P-wave velocities together with the seismic reflections of these three blocks, Changning- Menglian and Mojiang suture zones among the mentioned three blocks. Our interpreting results demonstrate that the P-wave crustal velocity of Simao block is slower than that of Baoshan and southwestern Yangtze block and the crustal thickness gradually thickens from the Baoshan block, Simao to southwestern Yangtze block. Crustal reflection patterns of these three blocks have dis-tinct differences too. For the Gondwana-typed blocks, seismic reflections in the upper crust are well developed while in middle-lower crust they are very weak. The crustal reflections in the Yangtze block are very well developed. The crustal reflection patterns in Simao and southwest-ern Yangtze blocks are distinguishable. The average thickness of the crust in the studied area is about 40 km. And we make some discussions on the crustal thickening model of the three blocks in western Yunnan and tectonic setting of seismic developing and interaction of Gondwana and Yangtze blocks. | ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2, TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3, LI Jiliang1, SUN Shanxue1 & WANG Xinzheng1 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100081, China 3. Institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，11： | 30 |
| 19 | Fractionation of Heavy Metals in Sediments from Dianchi Lake,China显示文摘FVactionation of heavy metals in sediments can help in understanding potential hazards of heavy metals. The present study analyzed total concentrations and fractions of selected heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn) in surface sediments from Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China, as well as factors that may affect distributions of the various heavy metal fractions. Total concentrations of the heavy metals decreased in the order Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr > Cd. These heavy metals, except Cr, were much higher than their background levels, indicating that Dianchi Lake was polluted by Cd, Zn, Pb, and Cu. Cadmium occurred mainly as the non-residual fraction (sum of the HOAc-soluble, reducible, and oxidizable fractions) (97.6%), and Zn (55.7%) was also predominantly found in the non-residual fraction. In contrast, most of the Cr (88.5%), Pb (81.8%), and Cu (59.2%) occurred in the residual fraction. Correlation analysis showed that total heavy metal concentrations, organic matter and reducible Fe were the main factors affecting the distributions of the various heavy metal fractions. In the Waihai section of Dianchi Lake (comprising 97% of the lake area), the concentrations of Cd, Zn, Pb, and Cu in the non-residual fraction were significantly lower (P < 0.01 or 0.05) than those of the Caohai section (3% of the lake area). This indicated that potential heavy metal hazards in the Caohai section were greater than the Waihai section. | LI Ren-Ying YANG Hao ZHOU Zhi-Gao Lü Jun-Jie SHAO Xiao-Hua JIN Feng | 2007 | Pedosphere2007，17，2： | 29 |
| 20 | 布地奈德对哮喘小鼠气道重塑及JAK1/STAT6表达的影响显示文摘目的研究布地奈德(BUD)对支气管哮喘小鼠气道重塑及对 JAK1、信号转导子和转录激活子6(STAT6)表达的调控作用。方法将30只雌性 BALB/c 小鼠随机分为对照组、哮喘组和BUD 组。以鸡卵蛋白为过敏原致敏和激发动物,建立慢性哮喘气道重塑模型。对照组动物采用生理盐水致敏和激发动物,BUD 组在每次用过敏原激发前2 h 鼻腔滴入 BUD(1 mg/kg)。用 BUXCO 小鼠肺功能仪测定动物气道反应性,对肺组织切片行过碘酸雪夫(PAS)和 Masson 染色,就支气管周围炎细胞浸润及杯状细胞增殖进行评分,测定肺组织羟脯氨酸含量。应用免疫组化、免疫印迹及 RT-PCR方法分别检测 JAK1、STAT6、α-SMA 的蛋白及α-SMA mRNA 表达的变化。结果哮喘组动物气道反应性明显高于对照组,logPC100分别为0.62±0.78和1.88±0.34,P<0.01。BUD 组小鼠气道反应性低于哮喘组(1ogPC100为1.79±0.18,P<0.01)。与哮喘组相比,BUD 组气道上皮增生得到改善,上皮下胶原沉积减少,α-SMA 蛋白和 mRNA 表达也较哮喘组低。BUD 组黏液指数计分为(1.35±0.26)分,肺羟脯氨酸含量为(284±16)μg/100 mg,BALF 中 IL-4和 IL-13含量为(7.3±0.6)ng/L、(10.6±0.9)ng/L,与哮喘组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。STAT6主要表达于气道上皮,分布于细胞胞质、胞核。与对照组相比,哮喘组和 BUD 组的 STAT6分布未见明显变化。免疫印迹检测显示哮喘组的 JAK1和 STAT6蛋白表达均强于对照组,BUD 则能明显下调这两种信号蛋白的表达。相关分析表明,JAK1和 STAT6含量与气道 PAS 分数、α-SMA 蛋白表达及肺组织羟脯氨酸含量分别呈正相关,也与 BALF 中 IL-4和 IL-13水平呈正相关(均 P<0.05)。结论 BUD 抑制哮喘气道重塑。BUD可能通过下调 JAK1和 STAT6的表达,从而抑制了依赖于 JAK1/STAT6通路的气道重塑。 | 陈晓红 钟南山 张卫东 曹智臻 何梦璋 罗群 任筱兰 李时悦 Li L | 2007 | 中华医学杂志2007，87，23： | 29 |
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