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| 1 | Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus显示文摘Diabetes mellitus affects virtually every organ system in the body and the degree of organ involvement depends on the duration and severity of the disease,and other co-morbidities.Gastrointestinal(GI) involvement can present with esophageal dysmotility,gastro-esophageal reflux disease(GERD),gastroparesis,enteropathy,non alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) and glycogenic hepatopathy.Severity of GERD is inversely related to glycemic control and management is with prokinetics and proton pump inhibitors.Diabetic gastroparesis manifests as early satiety,bloating,vomiting,abdominal pain and erratic glycemic control.Gastric emptying scintigraphy is considered the gold standard test for diagnosis.Management includes dietary modifications,maintaining euglycemia,prokinetics,endoscopic and surgical treatments.Diabetic enteropathy is also common and management involves glycemic control and symptomatic measures.NAFLD is considered a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and treatment ismainly lifestyle measures,with diabetes and dyslipidemia management when coexistent.Glycogenic hepatopathy is a manifestation of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes and is managed by prompt insulin treatment.Though GI complications of diabetes are relatively common,awareness about its manifestations and treatment options are low among physicians.Optimal management of GI complications is important for appropriate metabolic control of diabetes and improvement in quality of life of the patient.This review is an update on the GI complications of diabetes,their pathophysiology,diagnostic evaluation and management. | Babu Krishnan Shithu Babu Jessica Walker Adrian B Walker Joseph M Pappachan | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Fracture toughness of a soft sandstone 显示文摘 | Krishnan G R Zhao X L Zaman M | 1998 | Int J Rock Mech1998，35，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Neuroprotection by stem cell factor in rat cortical neurons involves AKT and NFκB显示文摘 | Krishnan M Dhandapani F Wademm | 2005 | J Neurochem2005，95，1： | 1 |
| 4 | ANTIMIC: a database of antimicrobial sequences 显示文摘 | Brahmaehary M Krishnan S Koh J | 2004 | Nucleic Acids Res2004，32，： | 1 |
| 5 | Precipitation hardening in a PH 13-8 Mo stainless steel显示文摘 | Seetharaman V Sundararaman M Krishnan R | 1981 | Materials Science and Engineering1981，47，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of coherent to incoherent structural transition on magnetic anisotropy in Co/Pt muhilayers 显示文摘 | Chowdhury P Kulkkarni P D Krishnan M Barshilia H C Sagdeo A Rai S K Lodha G S Rao D V S | 2012 | Journal of Applied Physics2012，112，02： | 1 |
| 7 | Biocompatibility of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV) nanofibers for skin tissue engineering显示文摘 | Sundaramurthi D Krishnan U M Sethuraman S | 2013 | Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology2013，9，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Metal distribution in electroplating of nickel and chro- mium显示文摘 | JAYAKRISHNAN S DHAYANAND K KRISHNAN R M | 1998 | Transactions of the Institute of'' Metal Finishing1998，76，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparative evaluation of frictional forces in active and passive self-ligating brackets with various archwire alloys显示文摘 | Krishnan M Kalathil S Abraham KM | 2009 | Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2009，136，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Cytochrome p4501A1 gene variants as susceptibility marker for prostate cancer显示文摘 | VIJAYALAKSHMI K VETTRISELVI V KRISHNAN M | 2005 | Cancer Biomark2005，1，45： | 1 |
| 11 | ECG Signal conditioning by morphological filtering 显示文摘 | Sun Y Chan K L Krishnan S M | 2002 | Computers in Biology and Medicine2002，32，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Colloidalnanocrystal shape and size control:the case of cobalt显示文摘 | PUNTES V F KRISHNAN K M ALIVISATOS A P | 2001 | Science2001，291，： | 1 |
| 13 | ECG signal conditioning by morphological filtering显示文摘 | SUN Y CHAN K L KRISHNAN S M | 2002 | Computers in Biology and Medicine2002，32，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Microfabricated reaction and separation systems显示文摘 | Krishnan M Namasivayam V Lin R | 2001 | Analytical Biotechonlogy2001，12，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study 显示文摘 | Kumarasamy KK Toleman MA Walsh TR Bagaria J Butt F Balakrishnan R Chaudhary U Doumith M Giske CG Irfan S Krishnan P Kumar AV Maharjan S Mushtaq S Noorie T Paterson DL Pearson A Perry C Pike R Rao B Ray U Sarma JB Sharma M Sheridan E Thirunarayan MA Turton J Upadhyay S Warner M Welfare W Livermore DM Woodford N | 2010 | Lancet Infect Dis2010，10，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Cospeciation and horizontal transmission of avian sarcoma and leukosis virus gag genes in galliform birds 显示文摘 | Dimcheff D E Drovetski S V Krishnan M | 2000 | J Virol2000，74，9： | 1 |
| 17 | In vivo stereological assessment of caudate volume in man:effect of normal aging 显示文摘 | KRISHNAN K R HUSAIN M M MCDONALD W M | 1990 | Life Sci1990，47，15： | 1 |
| 18 | Fracture toughness of a soft sandstone 显示文摘 | Krishnan G R Zhao X L Zaman M | 1998 | International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts1998，35，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Predictors of therapy-related leukemia and myelodysplasia following autologous transplantation for lymphoma:an assessment of risk factors显示文摘 | Krishnan A Bhatia S Slovak M L | 2000 | Blood2000，95，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Variation in volatile or-ganic compounds in the breath of normal humans显示文摘 | Phillips M Herrera J Krishnan S | 1999 | J Chroma-togr B Biomed Sci Appl1999，729，： | 1 |
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