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| 1 | Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus显示文摘Diabetes mellitus affects virtually every organ system in the body and the degree of organ involvement depends on the duration and severity of the disease,and other co-morbidities.Gastrointestinal(GI) involvement can present with esophageal dysmotility,gastro-esophageal reflux disease(GERD),gastroparesis,enteropathy,non alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) and glycogenic hepatopathy.Severity of GERD is inversely related to glycemic control and management is with prokinetics and proton pump inhibitors.Diabetic gastroparesis manifests as early satiety,bloating,vomiting,abdominal pain and erratic glycemic control.Gastric emptying scintigraphy is considered the gold standard test for diagnosis.Management includes dietary modifications,maintaining euglycemia,prokinetics,endoscopic and surgical treatments.Diabetic enteropathy is also common and management involves glycemic control and symptomatic measures.NAFLD is considered a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and treatment ismainly lifestyle measures,with diabetes and dyslipidemia management when coexistent.Glycogenic hepatopathy is a manifestation of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes and is managed by prompt insulin treatment.Though GI complications of diabetes are relatively common,awareness about its manifestations and treatment options are low among physicians.Optimal management of GI complications is important for appropriate metabolic control of diabetes and improvement in quality of life of the patient.This review is an update on the GI complications of diabetes,their pathophysiology,diagnostic evaluation and management. | Babu Krishnan Shithu Babu Jessica Walker Adrian B Walker Joseph M Pappachan | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Feature mapping of the HLA class I region: localization of the POUSF1 and TCF19 genes显示文摘 | Krishnan B R Jamry I Chaplin D D | 1995 | Genomics1995，30，： | 1 |
| 3 | International Journal of Powder Metallurgy显示文摘 | Joshi P B Krishnan P S Patel R H | 1998 | 34(4):63-741998，34，4： | 1 |
| 4 | A real-time scheme of cubic parametric curve interpolations for CNC systems显示文摘 | Bahr B XIAO Xiao-mao Krishnan K | 2001 | Computers in Industry2001，45，9： | 1 |
| 5 | The mechanisms and conse- quences of the extra-pulmonary dissemination of Mycobacterium tub- erculosis显示文摘 | Krishnan N Robertson B D Thwaites G | 2010 | Tuberculosis (Edinb)2010，90，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Immunocytochemical localization of wheat prolamins in the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum显示文摘 | Krishnan H B White J A Pueppke S G | 1991 | Cananian Journal of Botany1991，39，： | 1 |
| 7 | Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study 显示文摘 | Kumarasamy KK Toleman MA Walsh TR Bagaria J Butt F Balakrishnan R Chaudhary U Doumith M Giske CG Irfan S Krishnan P Kumar AV Maharjan S Mushtaq S Noorie T Paterson DL Pearson A Perry C Pike R Rao B Ray U Sarma JB Sharma M Sheridan E Thirunarayan MA Turton J Upadhyay S Warner M Welfare W Livermore DM Woodford N | 2010 | Lancet Infect Dis2010，10，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Reflec- tance technique for predicting soil organic matter显示文摘 | Krishnan P Alexander JD Butler B J Hummel JW | 1980 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1980，44，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Dose effects of oxaliplatin on persistent and transient Na+ conductances and the development of neurotoxicity显示文摘 | Park S B Lin C S Krishnan A V | 2011 | PlosOne2011，6，18： | 1 |
| 10 | Transition from granular to dilute magnetic semiconducting muhilayers in ion - beam - deposited ZnO/Co显示文摘 | Pakhomov A B Roberts B K Krishnan K M | 2003 | Appl Phys Lett2003，83，： | 1 |
| 11 | Adherence to inhaled corticosteroids:an ancillary study of the Childhood Asthma Management Program clinical trial显示文摘 | Krishnan J A Bender B G Wamboldt F S | 2012 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2012，129，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Solid oxide membrane process for magnesium production directly from magnesium oxide 显示文摘 | KRISHNAN A PAL U B LU X G | 2005 | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B2005，36，4： | 1 |
| 13 | HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha independently activate SRC to promote melanoma metastases显示文摘 | HANNA S C KRISHNAN B BAILEY S T | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 14 | Matemally inherited dia- betes and deafness (MIDD) : Diagnosis and management 显示文摘 | Naing A Kenehaiah M Krishnan B | 2014 | Dia- betes and Its Complications2014，28，： | 1 |
| 15 | Manu- facture of a Matrix Heat Exchanger by Diffusion Bond- ing显示文摘 | Krishnan J Bhanumurthy K Kale G B | 1997 | Journal Mater Processing Technology1997，66，： | 1 |
| 16 | Electron Correlation Theories and Their Application to the Study of Simple Rcaction Potential Surfaces显示文摘 | Pople J A Krishnan R Schlegel H B | 1978 | Int J Quant Chem1978，14，： | 1 |
| 17 | Scanning Tone Burst Eddy-Current Thermography(S-TBET) for NDT of Car- bon Fiber Reinforced Plastic ( CFRP ) Components 显示文摘 | Libin M N Maxfield B W Krishnan Balasubramanian | 2014 | AIP Con- ference Proceedings2014，1581，： | 1 |
| 18 | 显示文摘 | Chen G H Krishnan B | 2007 | Chemical Physics Letters2007，438，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Orthostatic hy- potension of unknown cause : unanticipated association with elevat- ed circulating N-terminal brain natfiuretic peptide ( NT-proBNP ) 显示文摘 | Krishnan B Patarroyo-Aponte M Duprez D | 2015 | Heart Rhythm2015，12，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Cherry fruit invertase:Partial purification,characterization and activity during fruit development显示文摘 | KRISHNAN H B PUEPPKE S G | 1990 | Journal of plant physiology1990，135，6： | 1 |
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