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| 1 | Multi-proxy evidence of environmental change related to collapse of the Liangzhu Culture in the Yangtze Delta,China显示文摘The Liangzhu Culture(5300–4300 cal.a BP)has been regarded as the culmination of the Neolithic Age in the Yangtze Delta and as an archaic state.However,the reason behind the collapse of the Liangzhu Culture remains controversial.Some scholars attributed it to social conflicts or foreign invasions,while others suggested that environmental deterioration,such as cold episodes,inundation and palaeo-typhoon events,disrupted the civilization.Notably,the yellowish silty sediments widely overlying the Liangzhu group sites have been presumed to be one of the vital clues to resolving these issues.The process and cause of their formation are key to understanding the decline in the Liangzhu Culture.In this study,two typical profiles composed of the Liangzhu cultural layer and yellowish silty sediments were collected in Liangzhu Ancient City.Multiple proxies,including pollen,phytoliths and diatoms,along with radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence dating and synthesized geochemical evidence from different sediments,were applied to reconstruct ecological and hydrological changes and discuss their linkage to cultural collapse.The regional ecology was typical freshwater wetlands during 4800–4400 cal.a BP,which facilitated rice farming and large-scale architectural engineering in Liangzhu Ancient City.Evidence from microfossils and dating of the yellowish silty sediments indicated that Liangzhu Ancient City was significantly affected by seawater after abandonment during 4300–3400 cal.a BP.Furthermore,geochemical evidence,including trace element and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions,suggested that the primary provenance of the yellowish silt was a mixture of sediments from the Qiantang River,East China Sea,Yangtze River and Yellow River,which had been transported to Liangzhu Ancient City by the Yellow Sea Coastal Current and a marine transgression.Therefore,based on evidence from archaeological sites and numerical simulation in the Yangtze Delta,it was supposed that the short-term accelerated relative sea-level rise at approximately 4400 cal.a BP caused a marine transgression around Taihu Lake,formed a large range of yellowish silty sediments,destroyed rice farming production,and ultimately led to the collapse of the Liangzhu Culture. | Keyang HE Houyuan LU Guoping SUN Xiang JI Yonglei WANG Kaikai YAN Xinxin ZUO Jiangping ZHANG Bin LIU Ningyuan WANG | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021,64,6: | 3 |
| 2 | Type 2 diabetes in mice induces hepatic overexpression of sulfatase 2, a novel factor that suppresses uptake of remnant lipoproteins显示文摘 | Keyang Chen Ming‐Lin Liu Lana Schaffer Mingzhen Li Guenther Boden Xiangdong Wu Kevin Jon Williams | 2010 | Hepatology2010,,6: | 1 |
| 3 | Characterization of the drug-to-antibody ratio distribution for antibody–drug conjugates in plasma/serum显示文摘 | Keyang Xu Luna Liu Randall Dere Elaine Mai Rebecca Erickson Angela Hendricks Kedan Lin Jagath R Junutula Surinder Kaur | 2013 | Bioanalysis2013,,9: | 1 |
| 4 | Timing fluctuation correction for the front end of a 100-PW laser显示文摘The development of high-intensity ultrafast laser facilities provides the possibility to create novel physical phenomena and matter states.The timing fluctuation of the laser pulses is crucial for pump–probe experiments,which is one of the vital means to observe the ultrafast dynamics driven by intense laser pulses.In this paper,we demonstrate the timing fluctuation characterization and control of the front end of a 100-PW laser that is composed of a high-contrast optical parametric amplifier(seed)and a 200-TW optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier(preamplifier).By combining the timing jitter measurement with a feedback system,the laser seed and preamplifier are synchronized to the reference with timing fluctuations of 1.82 and 4.48 fs,respectively.The timing system will be a key prerequisite for the stable operation of 100-PW laser facilities and provide the basis for potential pump–probe experiments performed on the laser. | Hongyang Li Keyang Liu Xinliang Wang Xingyan Liu Xianze Meng Yanqi Liu Liwei Song Yuxin Leng Ruxin Li | 2023 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2023,11,4: | 0 |
| 5 | Fabrication of a High-Performance and Reusable Planar Face Mask in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has caused a surge in demand for face masks,with the massive consumption of masks leading to an increase in resource-related and environmental con-cerns.In this work,we fabricated meltblown polypropylene(mb-PP)-based high-performance planar face masks and investigated the effects of six commonly used disinfection methods and various mask-wearing periods on the reusability of these masks.The results show that,after three cycles of treatment using hot water at 70℃ for 30 min,which is one of the most scalable,user-friendly methods for viral disinfection,the particle filtration efficiency(PFE)of the mask remained almost unchanged.After mask wearing for 24 h and subsequent disinfection using the same treatment procedures,the PFE decreased to 91.3%;the average number of bacterial and fungal colonies was assessed to be 9.2 and 51.6 colony-forming units per gram(CFU∙g^(-1)),respectively;and coliform and pyogenic bacteria were not detected.Both the PFE and the microbial indicators are well above the standard for reusable masks after disinfection.Schlieren pho-tography was then used to assess the capabilities of used and disinfected masks during use;it showed that the masks exhibit a high performance in suppressing the spread of breathed air. | Shui Hu Hongchi Tian Shijia Zhang Dan Wang Guozhuo Gong Weihua Yue Keyang Liu Song Hong Rui Wang Qingqing Yuan Yonglai Lu Dong Wang Liqun Zhang Jianfeng Chen | 2022 | Engineering2022,8,2: | 0 |