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| 1 | 人类早期视皮层对边缘所有权的选择性以及注意的调节作用显示文摘自然场景中的物体通常是互相遮挡的,识别这些物体的关键在于确定不同图像区域之间的边缘属于哪一个物体。然而,对于人类视皮层如何编码边缘所有权这个问题,我们知之甚少。在本研究中,我们设计了两个简单有效的视觉刺激作为实验材料。在这些刺激中,对情境信息的微小变动就可以导致边缘所有权的彻底改变。利用功能性核磁共振适应的方法,我们发现次级视皮层对边缘所有权显示了稳定可靠的选择性,而且这种选择性依赖于注意过程。本研究提供了第一个以人类被试为研究对象的实验证据,结果表明次级视皮层是对边缘所有权进行加工的关键区,而且该加工依赖于高级皮层区的调节反馈。 | 方方 Huseyin Boyaci Daniel Kersten | 2009 | 中国基础科学2009,11,4: | 6 |
| 2 | Does in-house availability of multidisciplinary teams increase survival in upper gastrointestinal-cancer?显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of the establishment of in-house multidisciplinary team (MDT) availability (iMDTa) on survival in upper gastrointestinal cancer (UGI) patients. METHODS: In 2001, a cancer centre with irradiation and chemotherapy facilities was established in the Norwegian county of West Agder with a change of iMDTa (WA/MDT-Change). 'iMDTa'-status was defined according to the availability of the necessary specialists within one institution on one campus, serving the population of one county. We compared survival rates during 2000-2008 for UGI patients living in counties with (MDT-Yes), without (MDT-No), with a mix (MDT-Mix) and WA/MDT-Change. Survival was calculated with Kaplan-Meier method. Cox model was used to uncover differences between counties with different MDT status when adjusted for age, sex and stage. RESULTS: We analyzed 395 patients from WA/MDT-Change and compared their survival to 12 135 UGIpatients from four other Norwegian regions. Median overall survival for UGI patients in WA/MDT-Change increased from 129 to 300 d from 2000-2008, P = 0.001. The regions with the highest level of iMDTa achieved the largest decrease in risk of death for UGI cancers (compared to the county with MDT-Mix: MDT-Yes 11%, P <0.05 and WA/MDT-Change 15%, P < 0.05). Analyzing the different tumour entities separately, patients living in the WA/MDT-Change county reached a statisti-cally significant reduction in the risk of death [hazard ratios (HR)] compared to patients in the county with MDT-Mix for oesophageal and gastric, but not for pan-creatic cancer. HR for the study period 2000-2004 are given first and then for the period 2005-2008: The HR for oesophageal cancers was reduced from [HR = 1.12; 95%CI: 0.75-1.68 to HR = 0.60, 95%CI: 0.38-0.95] and for gastric cancers from [HR = 0.87, 95%CI: 0.66-1.15 to HR = 0.63, 95%CI: 0.43-0.93], but not for pancreatic cancer [HR = 1.04-, 95%CI: 0.83-1.3 for 2000-2004 and HR = 1.01, 95%CI: 0.78-1.3 for 2005-2008]. UGI patients treated during the second study period in the county of WA/MDT-Change had a higher probability of receiving chemotherapy. In the first study period, only one out of 43 patients (2.4%, 95%CI: 0-6.9) received chemotherapy, compared to 18 of 42 patients diagnosed during 2005-2008 (42.9%, 95%CI: 28.0-57.8). CONCLUSION: Introduction of iMDTa led to a two-fold increase of UGI patients, whereas no increase in survival was found in the MDT-No or MDT-Mix counties. | Christian Kersten Milada Cvancarova Svein Mjland Odd Mjland | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2013,5,3: | 3 |
| 3 | Roles of PPARs in health and disease显示文摘 | Kersten S Desvergne B Wahli W | | 0,,: | 2 |
| 4 | Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy for the Treatment of Achalasia: An International Prospective Multicenter Study显示文摘 | Daniel Von Renteln Karl–Hermann Fuchs Paul Fockens Peter Bauerfeind Melina C. Vassiliou Yuki B. Werner Gerald Fried Wolfram Breithaupt Henriette Heinrich Albert J. Bredenoord Jan F. Kersten Tessa Verlaan Michael Trevisonno Thomas R?sch | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013,,2: | 2 |
| 5 | Difference method for analysing infrared images in pigs with elevated body temperatures显示文摘 | Carsten Siewert Sven D?nicke Susanne Kersten Bianca Brosig Dirk Rohweder Martin Beyerbach Hermann Seifert | 2013 | Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik2013,,: | 2 |
| 6 | Cost efficiency of Belgian local governments: A comparative analysis of FDH, DEA, and econometric approaches显示文摘 | Bruno De Borger Kristiaan Kerstens | 1996 | Regional Science and Urban Economics1996,,2: | 2 |
| 7 | Mechanisms of nutritional and hormonal regulation of lipogenesis 显示文摘 | Kersten S | 2001 | EMBO2001,2,4: | 1 |
| 8 | Liposomes and ISCOMS as vaccine formulations 显示文摘 | Crommelin DJA | 1995 | Biochim Biophys Acta1995,1241,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Peroxisome prohferator activated receptor amediates the adaptive response to fasting显示文摘 | KERSTEN S SEYDOUX J PETERS J M | 1999 | Clinical Investigation1999,103,11: | 1 |
| 10 | Acute hyperglycemia abolishes ischemic preconditioning in vivo 显示文摘 | KERSTEN JR SCHMELING TJ ORTH KG | 1998 | Am J Physiol1998,275,22: | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Kersten M | 1943 | Z Phys1943,44,1: | 1 |
| 12 | A highly specific and sentitive sandwich blocking ELISA based on baculovirus expressed pseudorabies virus glycoprotein B 显示文摘 | Gut-Winiarska M Jacobs L Kerstens H | 2000 | J Virol Methed2000,88,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Reverse engineering modelingof free-form surfaces from point clouds subject to boundary conditions显示文摘 | Kruth J P Kerstens A | 1998 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology1998,76,13: | 1 |
| 14 | A Study of electrodeposits containing nickel and sulfur 显示文摘 | YOUNG W T KERSTEN H | 1937 | Trans Electrochem Soc1937,71,: | 1 |
| 15 | Altered phenotype of HLA - G expressing trophoblast and decidual natural killer cells in pathological pregnancies 显示文摘 | Emmer PM Steegers EAP Kerstens H | 2002 | Hum Reprod2002,17,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Diabetes abolishes ischemic preconditioning:role of glucose,insulin,and osmolality显示文摘 | Kersten JR Toller WG Gross ER | 2000 | Am J Physiol Heart Physiol2000,278,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Involvement of a new enzyme, glyoxal oxidase, in extracellular H2O2 production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium显示文摘 | Kersten P J Kirk T K | 1987 | Bacteriol1987,169,5: | 1 |
| 18 | WWW-based negotiation support:Design,implementation,and use显示文摘 | KERSTEN G E NORONHA S J | 1999 | Decision Support Systems1999,25,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Luenberger and Malmquist Productivity Indices:Theoretical Comparisons and Empirical Illustration显示文摘 | Boussemart J P Briec W Kerstens K Poutineau J C | 2003 | Bulletin of Economic Research2003,55,10: | 1 |
| 20 | Approaches to the prevention of perio- perative myocardial ischemia显示文摘 | Warltier DC Pagel PS Kersten JR | 2000 | Anesthesiology2000,92,1: | 1 |