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| 1 | Antimicrobial resistance of abnormal vaginal discharges microorganisms in Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso显示文摘Objective:To assess the prevalence of bacterial strains and fungal strains infecting the vaginal tract and test their sensitivity to antibiotics in women attending Saint Camille Medical Centre in Ouagadougou.Methods:From January 2008 to December 2009,a total of 2000 vaginal swabs were cultivated for bacterial and fungal identification and isolation.Furthermore,bacterial strains were tested for their susceptibility to several antibiotics used in routine in the centre. Results:The results revealed that microbial isolation and identification was attempted for 1536/2000 sample,a positivity rate of 76.80%.Candida albicans(48.76%),followed by Escherichia coli(16.67%),Streptococcus agalactiae(8-14%) and Staphylococcus aureus(7.55%) were the major agents of genital tract infections in patients.Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum combined accounted for less than 7%.Trichomonas vaginalis was identified in 1.04%coses.The antimicrobial tests revealed that the microorganisms developed resistance to several antibiotics including beta lactams.However,antibiotics such as cefamenzol,ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin were still active on these bacteria.Conclusions:The results reveal that many sexually active women are infected by one or more microbial pathogens,probably because of the lock of hygiene or the adoption of some risky behaviors,such as not using condoms or having multiple sexual partners.Efforts should be made to address these points in the country. | Simplice D Karou Florencia Djigma Tani Sagna Christelle Nadembega Moctar Zeba Aboudoulaye Kabre Kokou Anani Djeneba Ouermi Charlemagne Gnoula Virginio Pietra Salvatore Pignatelli Jacques Simpore | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Gehlenite and anorthite crystallisation from kaolinite and calcite mix显示文摘 | Karfa Traoré Tibo Siméon Kabré Philippe Blanchart | 2002 | Ceramics International2002，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Mineralogy of clay raw material from Burkina Faso and Niger used for ceramic wares显示文摘 | KABRE T S TRAORE K | 1998 | Applied Clay Science1998，12，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Role of RT-PCR and FISH in diagnosis and monitoring of acute promyelocytic leukemia显示文摘 | S Polampalli A Choughule K Prabhash P Amare C Baisane S Kabre S Mahadik S Shinde R Nair S Banavali | 2011 | Indian Journal of Cancer2011，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Gehlenite and anorthite crystallisation from kaolinite and calcite mix 显示文摘 | Traore Karfa Kabre Tibo Simeon | 2003 | Ceram Int2003，29，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Extradural hematoma of the posterior fossa显示文摘 | Kabre A Alliez JR Kaya JM | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | A novel myelin P0-specific T cell receptor transgenic mouse develops a fulminant autoimmune peripheral neuropathy显示文摘 | LOUVET C KABRE B G DAVINI D W | 2009 | J Exp Med2009，206，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Extradural hematoma of the posterior fossa显示文摘 | Alliez JR Kaya JM | 2001 | Neurochirurgie2001，47，： | 1 |
| 9 | Regulation by CRAMP of the responses of murine peritoneal macrophages to extracellular ATP显示文摘 | Michèle Seil Elie Kabré Carole Nagant Michel Vandenbranden Unai Fontanils Aida Marino Stéphanie Pochet Jean-Paul Dehaye | 2009 | BBA - Biomembranes2009，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Epidemiological and clinical aspects of urogenital schistosomiasis in women, in Burkina Faso, West Africa显示文摘Background:Because infections with Schistosoma Haematobium usually peak in childhood,the majority of studies on schistosomiasis have focused on school-aged children.This study aimed to assess the epidemiological and clinical aspects of urogenital schistosomiasis in women in Burkina Faso,West Africa.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a mesoendemic region(Kombissiri)and a hyperendemic region(Dori)for schistosomiasis in Burkina Faso.A total of 287 females aged 5 to 50 years were included in the study.S.haematobium infection was assessed using the urine filtration method and dipsticks were used for the detection of hematuria.Interviews were conducted to identify clinical aspects and risk factors related to urogenital schistosomiasis.Results:The overall prevalence of S.haematobium infection in Dori was 21.3%,where as Kombissiri was less affected with a prevalence of 4.6%.The most affected age group was the 10-to 14-year-olds(41.2%),followed by the 15-to 19-year-olds(26.3%).Risk factors significantly associated with schistosomiasis(P<0.05)were place of residence,age,contact with open water in the past year,and distance of home to open water.The percentage of participants who had contact with open water was significantly higher among the women living in Dori compared to Kombissiri.Females over 15 years of age showed a significant higher rate of water contact compared to the 5-to 15-year-olds.A significant correlation between schistosomiasis and hematuria was established.Microhematuria showed a sensitivity of 80.6%,a specificity of 92.7%,and a positive predictive value of 61.7%,whereas macrohematuria had a sensitivity of 47.2%,a specificity of 99.2%,and a positive predictive value of 89.5%.The mass distribution of praziquantel in Burkina Faso is well established.However,over half of the participants with schistosomiasis in this study said they took praziquantel in the past 6 months,which indicates a high reinfection rate.This may be associated with a lack of knowledge about the transmission of schistosomiasis.Only 6%of the participants in Kombissiri and 1.5%in Dori knew about the correct mode of transmission.Conclusions:The results of our study indicate that distribution campaigns should be extended from school-aged children to young women.Our data also demonstrate the necessity of combining already established mass distribution campaigns with information campaigns,so that long-term elimination,or at least reduction,of schistosomiasis can be achieved. | Adama Zida Janika Briegel Ibrahim Kabré Marcel P.Sawadogo Ibrahim Sangaré Sanata Bamba Abdourahamane Yacouba Amado Ouédraogo Dieudonné Yonli François Drabo Lady Kady Traoré Ramata Ouédraogo-Traoré Robert Tinga Guiguemdé Jürgen Wacker | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 0 |
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