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| 1 | 基于无线传感器网络的奶牛行为特征监测系统设计显示文摘奶牛等大型动物的疾病和发情状况目前主要依赖饲养员目测判断,大规模集约化养殖仍采用人工观测方法,这不仅带来繁重的人力负担,也容易误判。为了能自动准确地识别奶牛是否发情或生病,该文提出在奶牛颈部安装无线传感器节点,通过各种传感器获取奶牛的体温、呼吸频率和运动加速度等参数,采用K-均值聚类算法对提取的各种参数进行行为特征多级分类识别,以此建立的动物行为监测系统能准确区分奶牛静止、慢走、爬跨等行为特征,从而可以长时间监测奶牛的健康状态。而且,这种监测系统易于推广到对其他动物的监测,对促进养殖业和畜牧业的发展也具有指导意义。 | 尹令 刘财兴 洪添胜 周皓恩 Kae Hsiang Kwongt | 2010 | 农业工程学报2010，26，3： | 102 |
| 2 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer with undifferentiated-type histology:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopicsubmucosal dissection(ESD) for early gastric cancer(EGC) with undifferentiated-type histology.METHODS: A systematic literature review was conducted using the core databases. Complete resection,curative resection, en bloc resection, recurrence and adverse event rate were extracted and analyzed. A random effect model was applied. The methodological quality of the enrolled studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Publication bias was evaluated using a funnel plot, the trim and fill method, Egger's test,and a rank correlation test.RESULTS: Fourteen retrospective studies between2009 and 2014 were identified(972 EGC lesions with undifferentiated-type histology). The total en bloc and complete resection rates were estimated as92.1%(95%CI: 87.4%-95.2%) and 77.5%(95%CI:69.3%-84%), respectively. The total curative resection rate was 61.4%(95%CI: 44.5%-75.9%). The overall recurrence rate was 7.6%(95%CI: 3.4%-16%).Limited to histologically diagnosed expanded-criteria lesions, the en bloc and complete resection rates were91.2% and 85.6%, respectively. The curative resection rate was 79.8%.CONCLUSION: In this analysis, ESD is a technically feasible treatment modality for EGC with undifferentiatedtype histology. Long-term studies are needed to confirm these therapeutic outcomes. | Chang Seok Bang Gwang Ho Baik In Soo Shin Jing Bong Kim Ki Tae Suk Jai Hoon Yoon Yeon Soo Kim Dong Joon Kim Woon Geon Shin Kyung Ho Kim Hak Yang Kim Hyun Lim Ho Seok Kang Jong Hyeok Kim Jin Bae Kim Sung Won Jung Sea Hyub Kae Hyun Joo Jang Min Ho Choi | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，19： | 14 |
| 3 | Urban-Rural Comparison of HBV and HCV Infection Prevalence in Eastern China显示文摘The present study was initiated to make an urban rural comparison of the prevalence of cases positive to hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV, respectively) infection markers in densely populated eastern half of China. For this purpose, 10 survey sites were selected, i.e., six sites in urban areas (the city group; Beijing, Shanghai and four provincial capitals) and four sites in rural areas (the village group ; one village each in Jilin and Shandong Provinces, and two villages in Shaanxi Province). About 50 adult women per site volunteered to participate, from whom 494 valid blood samples were collected. Positivities to HBsAg (HBsAg +), anti HBs (anti HBs +) and anti HBc (anti HBc +) were examined by RIA methods, and that to anti HCV (anti HCV +) by either EIA or RIA. Those positive to any one of the three HBV infection markers were taken as HBV infection positive (HBV +). The prevalence of HBsAg +, HBV + and anti HBc + was 8%, 70% and 2.7% in the city group, and 8%, 65% and 2.0% in the village group, and no significant difference was found between the two groups. The overall prevalence was 8% for HBsAg +, 68% for HBV +, and 2.4% for anti HCV +. The results were discussed in reference to some 20 papers each on HBV + and anti HCV + prevalence in China published since 1991. The reviewing of these papers confirmed that the prevalence of HBV was high (i.e., in excess of 50%), whereas the prevalence of anti HCV was low (well below 5%), and that no substantial difference was found between the rural and urban populations. | QU JIANG-BIN ZHANG ZUO-WEN SHINICHIRO SHIMBO TAKAO WATANABE HARUO NAKATSUKA NAOKO MATSUDA-INOGUCHI KAE HIGASHIKAWA MASAYUKI IKEDA | 2000 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2000，13，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Pravastatin activates PPARα/PPARγexpression in the liver and gallbladder epithelium of hamsters显示文摘BACKGROUND:Our earlier study with cultured gallbladder epithelial cells demonstrated that statins(HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)activate the expression of PPARαand PPARγ, consequently blocking the production of pro-inflmmatory cytokines.The present study used hamsters to investigate the effects of pavastatin on PPARα/PPARγexpression in the liver and gallbladder epithelium,and to determine whether pravastatin suppresses cholesterol crystal formation in the gallbladder. METHODS:A total of 40 Golden Syrian male hamsters(4 weeks old)were randomly assigned to four groups(basal diet control; basal diet+pavastatin;high cholesterol diet;high cholesterol diet+pravastatin).All hamsters were 11 weeks old at the end of the experiment.The liver,gallbladder and bile were harvested. Immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting for PPARαand PPARγwere performed in the liver and gallbladder. A drop of fresh bile was examined for cholesterol crystals under a microscope. RESULTS:In the gallbladder and liver of the hamsters, pravastatin activated the PPARαand PPARγexpression of gallbladder epithelial cells and hepatocytes,and particularly the response of PPARγwas much stronger than that of PPARα. Pravastatin suppressed the formation of cholesterol gallstones or crystals in the gallbladder. CONCLUSION:Pravastatin is an effective medication to activate PPARs(especially PPARγ)in the liver and the gallbladder epithelium of hamsters,and contributes to the prevention of gallstone formation. | Seok Ho Dong Jin Lee Dong Hee Koh Min Ho Choi Hyun Joo Jang Sea Hyub Kae | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Outcomes of combination MRI-targeted and transperineal template biopsy in restaging low-risk prostate cancer for active surveillance显示文摘Objective:Active surveillance(AS)offers a strategy to reduce overtreatment and now is a widely accepted treatment option for low-risk prostate cancer.An ideal tool for risk-stratification would detect aggressive cancers and exclude such men from taking up AS in the first place.We evaluate if a combination of transperineal template biopsy with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)-targeted biopsy identifies significant prostate cancer amongst men initially diagnosed with low-risk prostate cancer.Methods:This prospective,single-blinded study included men with low-risk prostate cancer(D’Amico’s Criteria)diagnosed on conventional transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy.Patients first underwent multiparametric MRI of the prostate6 weeks after initial biopsy.Each suspicious lesion is mapped and assigned a Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System(PIRADS)score.Template biopsy is first performed with the surgeon blinded to MRI findings followed by MRI-targeted biopsy using a robotic transperineal biopsy platform.Results:The age of the 19 men included is 65.4±4.9 years(mean±SD).Prostate specific antigen(PSA)at diagnosis and at the time of transperineal biopsy were comparable(7.3±1.7 ng/mL and 7.0±1.8 ng/mL,p Z 0.67),so were prostate volumes(34.2±8.9 mL and 32.1±13.4 mL,p Z 0.28).MRI-targeted biopsy had a higher percentage of cancer detection per core compared to template biopsy(11.7%vs.6.5%,p Z 0.02),this was more than 3 times superior for Gleason 7 disease(5.9%vs.1.6%,p<0.01).Four of 18(22.2%)patients with MRI lesions had significant disease with MRI-targeted biopsy alone.Three of 19 patients(15.8%)had significant disease with template biopsy alone.In combination,both techniques upclassified five patients(26.3%),all of whom underwent radical prostatectomy.Whole mount histology confirmed tumour location and grade.All six patients with PIRADS 5 lesions had cancer detected(66.6%significant disease).Conclusion:A combination of MRI-targeted and template biopsy may optimally risk-classify“low-risk”patients diagnosed on initial conventional transrectal ultrasonography(TRUS)prostate biopsy. | Kenneth Chen Kae Jack Tay Yan Mee Law Hakan Aydin Henry Ho Christopher Cheng John Shyi Peng Yuen | 2018 | Asian Journal of Urology2018，5，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Colonic motility abnormality in patients with irritable bowel syndrome exhibiting abdominal pain and diarrhea显示文摘 | William Y Chey Hai Ou Jin Mun Ho Lee Sung Wu Sun Kae Yol Lee | 2001 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2001，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Reinforcement learning models for scheduling in wireless networks显示文摘 | Kok-Lim Alvin YAU Kae Hsiang KWONG Chong SHEN | 2013 | Frontiers of Computer Science2013，7，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Pravastatin activates the expression of farnesoid X receptor and liver X receptor alpha in Hep3B cells显示文摘BACKGROUND: Statins are suggested to preserve gallbladder function by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines and preventing cholesterol accumulation in gallbladder epithelial cells. They also affect cross-talk among the nuclear hormone receptors that regulate cholesterol-bile acid metabolism in the nuclei of hepatocytes. However, there is controversy over whether or how statins change the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR)α, PPARγ, liver X receptor α(LXRα), farnesoid X receptor(FXR), ABCG5, ABCG8, and 7α-hydroxylase(CYP7A1) which are directly involved in the cholesterol saturation index in bile. METHODS: Human Hep3B cells were cultured on dishes. MTT assays were performed to determine the appropriate concentrations of reagents to be used. The protein expression of PPARα and PPARγ was measured by Western blotting analysis, and the mRNA expression of LXRα, FXR, ABCG5, ABCG8 and CYP7A1 was estimated by RT-PCR. RESULTS: In cultured Hep3B cells, pravastatin activated PPARα and PPARγ protein expression, induced stronger expression of PPARγ than that of PPARα, increased LXRα mRNA expression, activated ABCG5 and ABCG8 mRNA expression mediated by FXR as well as LXRα, enhanced FXR mRNA expression, and increased CYP7A1 mRNA expression mediated by the PPARγ and LXRα pathways, together or independently. CONCLUSION: Our data suggested that pravastatin prevents cholesterol gallstone diseases via the increase of FXR, LXRαand CYP7A1 in human hepatocytes. | Hyun Woo Byun Eun Mi Hong Soo Hee Park Dong Hee Koh Min Ho Choi Hyun Joo Jang Sea Hyub Kae Jin Lee | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014，13，1： | 2 |
| 9 | ^(68)Gallium-labelled PSMA-PET/CT as a diagnostic and clinical decision-making tool in Asian prostate cancer patients following prostatectomy显示文摘Objective: Prostate cancers(PCa) in Asian individuals are molecularly distinct from those found in their Caucasian counterparts.There is no risk stratification tool for Asian men with rapid biochemical recurrence(BCR) following radical prostatectomy(Rad P). This study aims to assess the detection rate of ^(68)Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen-positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PSMA-PET/CT) for diagnosis of clinical recurrence and as a treatment decision making tool in Asian patients with BCR post-Rad P.Methods: ^(68)Ga PSMA-PET and CT body with/without bone scan [conventional workup(CWU)] were performed in 55 Asian patients with BCR within 36 months post-Rad P. Two blinded reviewers assessed the images. Detection rates of ^(68)Ga PSMAPET/CT were evaluated, and impact on management was reviewed by comparison with CWU.Results: Median time to BCR post-Rad P was 8.1 months. Detection rate for ^(68)Ga PSMA-PET/CT was 80%(44/55). A positive scan was significantly associated with increasing prostate-specific antigen(PSA) level [odds ratio(OR) = 1.13(95% CI 1.05–1.30), P =0.017], but not with higher Gleason grade or shorter PSA doubling time. Compared to CWU, ^(68)Ga PSMA-PET/CT detected an additional 106 lesions in 33/44 patients with a positive scan, resulting in a change in management in 25/44(56.8%) patients: 10 to hormonal therapy(HT) and whole pelvis radiotherapy(RT) in addition to bed RT, and 15 to palliative HT alone.Conclusions: In the present report, we demonstrated the diagnostic and treatment decision utility of ^(68)Ga PSMA-PET/CT in Asian men with rapid BCR. Detection of small volume nodal and systemic recurrences at low PSA levels(< 1.0 ng/mL) highlights the role of the tool in assigning patients to treatment intensification with HT-RT or palliative HT in polymetastatic disease. | Janice S.H.Tan Charles X.Y.Goh Yen Sin Koh Youquan Li Jeffrey K.L.Tuan Eu Tiong Chua Terence W.K.Tan Michael L.C.Wang Lui Shiong Lee Kae Jack Tay Ravindran Kanesvaran Chee Keong Toh Aaron K.T.Tong Winnie W.C.Lam Melvin L.K.Chua | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Effect of cisplatin on myoelectric activity of the stomach and small intestine in dogs显示文摘 | Richard D. Chey Kae Y. Lee Robert Asbury William Y. Chey | 1988 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1988，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Extended cancer-free survival after palliative chemoradiation for metastatic esophageal cancer显示文摘We report on a patient who remained cancer-free for an extended time after palliative radiotherapy(RT) and chemotherapy(nedaplatin plus 5-fluorouracil) treatment for stage Ⅳ(cT3N3M1) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Although multiple lymph nodes outside the RT field recurred, the local primary tumor within the RT field did not recur, even 17 mo after palliative RT of 30 Gy in 10 fractions. In this case, acute toxicity, such as myelosuppression or esophagitis, was not enhanced by increasing the fraction dose from 1.8-2.0 Gy to 3.0 Gy. Because 30 Gy in 10 fractions can be completed within a shorter time and is less expensive than 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions, we think that 30 Gy without oblique beams is a more favorable RT method for patients. | Hideomi Yamashita Kae Okuma Akihiro Nomoto Mami Yamashita Hiroshi Igaki Keiichi Nakagawa | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Hy draulic activity of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash slag blended eco-cement显示文摘 | WANG Kuen sheng LIN Kae long HUANG Zuh-quia | 2001 | Cem Concr Res2001，31，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimization and scale- up of a Suzuki-Miyanra coupling reaction: development of an efficient palladium removal technique 显示文摘 | Kae MB Mark BM Jennifer FT | 2008 | Org Proe Res Dev2008，12，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Downlink subchannel and power allocation in multi-cell OFDMA cognitive radio networks显示文摘 | Kae Won Choi Ekram Hossain Dong In Kim | 2011 | IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications2011，10，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Preop- erative physical optimization in fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty 显示文摘 | Torben Ba Hansen Helene Kae Bredtoft-Kristian Larsen | 2012 | Danish medical journal2012，59，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Who Underwent Curative Surgery for Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-center Study显示文摘 | Hyun Joo Jang Jung Han Kim Hun Ho Song Kyung Hee Woo Mi Kim Sea Hyub Kae Jin Lee Ji Wong Cho Jung Hun Kang Soon Il Lee Soo Jung Gong Jung Ae Lee Dae Young Zang | 2008 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2008，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Can rebamipide and proton pump inhibitor combination therapy promote the healing of endoscopic submucosal dissection–induced ulcers? A randomized, prospective, multicenter study显示文摘 | Woon Geon Shin Sung Jung Kim Min Ho Choi Kyoung Oh Kim Hyun Joo Jang Cheol Hee Park Il Hyun Baek Kyung Ho Kim Gwang Ho Baik Sea Hyub Kae Jong Hyeok Kim Hak Yang Kim | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Non-occupational lead and cadmium exposure of adult women in Bangkok, Thailand显示文摘 | Zuo-Wen Zhang Shinichiro Shimbo Takao Watanabe Songsak Srianujata Orapin Banjong Chureeporn Chitchumroonchokchai Haruo Nakatsuka Naoko Matsuda-Inoguchi Kae Higashikawa Masayuki Ikeda | 1999 | Science of the Total Environment1999，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A review of molecules comprising at least two 2,2′-bipyridine units显示文摘 | Kaes C | 2000 | Chem Rev2000，100，10： | 1 |
| 20 | SH2B Regulation of Growth, Metabolism, and Longevity in Both Insects and Mammals显示文摘 | Wei Song Decheng Ren Wenjun Li Lin Jiang Kae Won Cho Ping Huang Chen Fan Yiyun Song Yong Liu Liangyou Rui | 2010 | Cell Metabolism2010，，5： | 1 |
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