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| 1 | Global patterns of the responses of leaf-level photosynthesis and respiration in terrestrial plants to experimental warming显示文摘Aims The balance between leaf photosynthesis and respiration of terrestrial plants determines the net carbon(C)gain by vegetation and consequently is important to climate–C cycle feedback.This study is to reveal the global patterns of the responses of leaf-level net photosynthesis and dark respiration to elevated temperature.Methods Data for leaf-level net photosynthesis rate(P_(n))and dark respiration rate(R_(d))in natural terrestrial plant species with standard deviation(or standard error or confidence interval)and sample size were collected from searched literatures on Web of Science.Then a metaanalysis was conducted to estimate the effects of experimental warming on leaf-level P_(n) and R_(d) of terrestrial plants.Important findings Across all the plants included in the analysis,warming enhanced P_(n) and R_(d) significantly by 6.13 and 33.14%,respectively.However,the responses were plant functional type(PFT)specific.Specifically,photosynthesis of C_(4) herbs responded to experimental warming positively but that of C_(3) herbs did not,whereas their respiratory responses were similar,suggesting C_(4) plants would benefit more from warming.The photosynthetic response declined linearly with increasing ambient temperature.The respiratory responses linearly enhanced with the increase in warming magnitude.In addition,a thermal acclimation of R_(d),instead of P_(n),was observed.Although greater proportion of fixed C was consumed(greater R_(d)/P_(n) ratio),warming significantly enhanced the daily net C balance at the leaf level.This provides an important mechanism for the positive responses of plant biomass and net primary productivity to warming.Overall,the findings,including the contrastive responses of different PFTs and the enhancement in daily leaf net C balance,are important for improving model projection of the climate–C cycle feedback. | Junyi Liang Jianyang Xia Lingli Liu Shiqiang Wan | 2013 | Journal of Plant Ecology2013，6，6： | 18 |
| 2 | Is new American Thyroid Association risk classification for hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma applicable to Chinese patients? A single-center study显示文摘Objective: The American Thyroid Association(ATA) proposed a new risk classification for hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma(MTC) in 2015. This study aimed to assess whether the new guidelines are suitable for the Chinese population, and reported our experience on prophylactic thyroidectomy.Methods: A total of 73 patients from 22 families were screened as rearranged during transfection(RET) mutation carriers from 2010 to 2016 in Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science; the medical history for each patient was collected. Based on the initial treatment, we identified the risk factors for poor prognosis by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Then, 4 RET mutation carriers were enrolled for prophylactic thyroidectomy,and their pathological data and follow-up outcomes were recorded.Results: In univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, age at initial surgery and risk classification were significant risk factors for stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ hereditary MTC at initial diagnosis. The likelihood was increased by 11.6% per year of age at initial surgery [95% confidence interval(95% CI), 1.040–1.198; P=0.002). It was 7.888 times more likely to have Ⅲ/Ⅳ stage disease for ATA highest risk patients, compared to ATA moderate risk individuals(95% CI, 1.607–38.717; P=0.003). Postoperative pathological results showed all 4 multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A(MEN2A) patients had C-cell hyperplasia(CCH); multifocal malignancies were detected in 3 of them. All 4 patients were cured biochemically, and none developed permanent hypoparathyroidism.Conclusions: In Chinese individuals, hereditary MTC aggressiveness is in line with the new ATA risk classification. Germline RET gene mutation carriers should undergo prophylactic thyroidectomy according to basal serum calcitonin levels. | Xiwei Zhang Dangui Yan Junyi Wang Hanfeng Wan Yongxia Zhang Yabing Zhang Yuqin He Wensheng Liu Bin Zhang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Preliminary experimental results by the prototype of Sanya Incoherent Scatter Radar显示文摘In the past decades,the Incoherent Scatter Radar(ISR)has been demonstrated to be one of the most powerful instruments for ionosphere monitoring.The Institute of Geology and Geophysics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences was founded to build a state-ofthe-art phased-array ISR at Sanya(18.3°N,109.6°E),a low-latitude station on Hainan Island,named the Sanya ISR(SYISR).As a first step,a prototype radar system consisting of eight subarrays(SYISR-8)was built to reduce the technical risk of producing the entire large array.In this work,we have summarized the preliminary experimental results based on the SYISR-8.The amplitude and phase among 256 channels were first calibrated through an embedded internal monitoring network.The mean oscillation of the amplitude and phase after calibration were about 1 dB and 5°,respectively,which met the basic requirements.The beam directivity was confirmed by crossing screen of the International Space Station.The SYISR-8 was further used to detect the tropospheric wind profile and meteors.The derived winds were evaluated by comparison with independent radiosonde and balloon-based GPS measurements.The SYISR-8 was able to observe several typical meteor echoes,such as the meteor head echo,range-spread trail echo,and specular trail echo.These results confirmed the validity and reliability of the SYISR-8 system,thereby reducing the technical risk of producing the entire large array of the SYISR to some extent. | XinAn Yue WeiXing Wan Han Xiao LingQi Zeng ChangHai Ke BaiQi Ning Feng Ding BiQiang Zhao Lin Jin Chen Li MingYuan Li JunYi Wang HongLian Hao Ning Zhang | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Applicability of plasmid calibrant pMON87712 for quantitative detection of the transgenic soybean MON87712显示文摘The transgenic glyphosate-tolerant soybean MON87712 event was developed by the agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology company Monsanto(USA)and commercialized in 2013.Due to the absence of matrix-based and genomic DNA-positive reference material for MON87712,it is very difficult to detect and monitor this event.In this study,we developed a recombinant 760-bp linearized plasmid,including 150 bp of the soybean endogenous lectin gene and 610 bp of the exogenous BBX32 gene plus its 3ʹflanking sequence of MON87712 by In-Fusion cloning technology.In addition,a duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction for the detection of MON87712 and the soybean endogenous lectin gene was established.By using this method,we achieved specific and quantitative detection of MON87712 in 45 other kinds of crops,with a detection limit of 10 copies/μl.This method provides a new technical means for the accurate detection of transgenic soybean MON87712,as well as technical support for the supervision of agricultural transgenic organisms. | Junyi Xu Chao Wan Shenshun Luan Xin Li Yang Xu Yu Zhao Jijuan Cao | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Optimization of the Mars ionospheric radio occultation retrieval显示文摘Electron density is a key parameter to characterize Martian ionospheric structure and dynamics. Based on the ephemeris and auxiliary information derived from the Spacecraft, Planet, Instruments, C-matrix, and Events(SPICE) toolkit, we calculated the bending angle of signal path from the frequency residuals measured by the Mars Express Radio Science Experiment(Ma RS) of the Mars Express(MEX) mission under the assumption of a spherically symmetric ionosphere. We stratified the ionosphere into layers and assumed a linear change of bending angle between layers, to derive profiles in radial distance of refractivity with the optimized parameters of upper integral limit of 4890 km and baseline correction boundary of 3690 km. Meanwhile, we also compared the retrieved electron density profiles between the frequency residuals of the single-frequency and differential Doppler of the dual-frequency. In total, ~640 electron density profiles of Martian ionosphere between April 2004 and April 2015 were retrieved successfully. There are 24 profiles identified manually that exhibit an additional sporadic layer occurrence below the normal two-layers. We also found that the peak altitude of this layer increases with the main peak altitude. | JunYi Wang XinAn Yue Yong Wei WeiXing Wan | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Outcomes of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves:Extended Follow-Up of a Prospective Trial显示文摘Background:The Venus-P valve was the first self-expanding valve used world-wide for transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement(TPVR)in patients with severe pulmonary regurgitation(PR).We intended to report the extended follow-up results from the prospective trial(No.NCT02590679).Methods:A total of 38 patients with severe PR(mean age 24.2±13.2)were included.Follow-up data were obtained after implanted at 1,6,and 12 months and yearly after.The frame geometry was assessed on post-implant computer tomography(CT)scanning by calculating the non-circularity[circularity ratio(minimum diameter/maximum diameter)<0.9]and under-expansion[expansion ratio(derived external valve area/nominal external valve area)<0.9).Adverse events(all-cause mortality,reintervention,valve dysfunction,stent fracture and endocarditis)were recorded.Results:All valves were implanted successfully with normal function at discharge.Geometric CT analysis showed underexpanded valve was detected in 22 patients(63%)and non-circular valve was seen in 16 patients(46%).During a median follow-up of 4.8 years(range 0.3-8.1),there were 1 death and 1 surgical explant,both resulting from endocarditis.Five-year freedom from valve dysfunction and stent fracture were 84.8%(95%CI 74.8-94.7)and 83.5%(95%CI 73.8-93.2).Endocarditis occurred in 3 patients at a median time of 7 months.Stent fracture was more common in patients with non-circularity stents.Conclusion:TPVR using Venus-P valve is associated with favorable outcomes at 5 years.Non-circular shapes in the valve level may have a higher risk of stent fracture. | Jingnan Zhang Junyi Wan Yihang Li Yu Han Jiahua Pan Fang Fang Shiliang Jiang Xiangbin Pan Gejun Zhang | 2023 | Congenital Heart Disease2023，18，2： | 0 |
| 7 | Drift-free localisation using prior cross-source map for indoor low-light environments显示文摘In this study,a localisation system without cumulative errors is proposed.First,depth odometry is achieved only by using the depth information from the depth camera.Then the point cloud cross-source map registration is realised by 3D particle filtering to obtain the pose of the point cloud relative to the map.Furthermore,we fuse the odometry results with the point cloud to map registration results,so the system can operate effectively even if the map is incomplete.The effectiveness of the system for long-term localisation,localisation in the incomplete map,and localisation in low light through multiple experiments on the self-recorded dataset is demonstrated.Compared with other methods,the results are better than theirs and achieve high indoor localisation accuracy. | Junyi Tao Weichen Dai Da Kong Jiayan Wan Bin He Yu Zhang | 2023 | IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics2023，5，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Response to Smith’s comment显示文摘A commentary on our recent article on Journal of Plant Ecology(Liang et al.2013)by Smith(2014)argues that it is not appro-priate to lump data from different experiments together to demonstrate the thermal acclimation of leaf dark respiration.We agree that many factors,as listed by Smith(2014),would impact the responses of leaf carbon exchanges to warming and the consequent thermal acclimation.Although not all factors were included,we discussed in the article that light and vapor pressure deficit(VPD)could have affected our conclusions(Liang et al.2013).The“acclimation”in our paper did not exactly accord with the physiological definition(Atkin and Tjoelker 2003;Smith and Dukes 2013).It is hard to make the environ-mental factors as well as warming magnitude coherent in a syn-thesis study because the data were from different experiments.Therefore,the“acclimation”in our meta-analysis was more like an apparent one rather than the physiologically intrinsic one as defined by Atkin et al. | Junyi Liang Jianyang Xia Lingli Liu Shiqiang Wan | 2015 | Journal of Plant Ecology2015，8，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Research on Cultivation Mode of Employment Competitiveness of College Students with Financial Difficulties显示文摘College students with financial difficulties are often faced with more employment difficulties in job hunting due to multiple factors,in which,employment competitiveness becomes the key factor to determine whether they can obtain employment smoothly.This paper explores realization of improvement of employment competitiveness of students with financial difficulties in the cultivation mode of'one body with two wings'through job searching status analysis and feature induction of the college students with financial difficulties. | Jiang Junyi Yao Jinfeng Wan Jiayi | 2016 | 学术界2016，，6： | 0 |
| 10 | A columnar multi-layer sliding triboelectric nanogenerator for water wave energy harvesting independent of wave height and direction显示文摘The ocean,with its highly variable and complex meteorological conditions,harbors enormous renewable resources.Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs),which possess unique advantages,show exciting prospects in water wave energy collection.How to design and optimize TENGs to cover all characteristic water wave energies and achieve efficient energy utilization is emergent.In this paper,we carefully designed and fabricated a columnar multi-layer sliding TENG(CMLS-TENG)that can harvest water wave energy independent of wave height and direction.Drive rods with a hollow acrylic spherical shell were introduced to deliver wave energy,ensuring that the CMLS-TENG can work in all directions from 0°to 360°.Based on the sliding structure,switching the optimized CMLS-TENG is independent of wave heights.The optimized CMLS-TENG can achieve a total power density of 730 mW/m^(3) at a wave height of only 4.8 cm regardless of wave direction,which can illuminate multiple light-emitting diodes(LEDs)to provide lighting and provide power to a watch and a hygrometer for temperature and humidity monitoring.This work provides new choices and hopes for the effective collection of full-range water wave energy. | Xue Miao Hanxiao Yang Zekun Li Meifei Cheng Yilin Zhao Lingyu Wan Aifang Yu Junyi Zhai | 2024 | Nano Research2024，17，4： | 0 |
| 11 | Exploring the psychological impact of the 2022 SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant outbreak in China显示文摘To the editor:The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in 2020 on mental health was substantialin Chinai2and various other countries.34 Beyond the direct consequences of COVID-19,the pandemic created an environment in which many determinants of mental health were affected.Issues associated with the pandemic,such as loss of livelihood,limited access to medical services,reduced social interactions,and economic downturn,could potentially have adverse effects on the population's mental well-being.5 In November 2021,the World Health Organization(WHO)designated the new variant of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),variant B.1.1.529,as a variant of concern and named it Omicron;its rapid mutation and spread raised a new global health concern. | Gangbin Han Guirong Cheng Feifei Hu Chunli Li Dan Liu Juan Zhou Jing Liu Linya Huang Xiaochang Liu Qianqian Nie Dan Song Deyang Zeng Lang Xu Jinquan Li Yushan Chen Zhen Wei Qiong Wu Xiaoming He Qingming Wu Wei Tan Yufei Mei Xingxing Chen Yangming Ou Jingjing ZhangYafu Yu Mengliu Yang Pengfei Lian Fukai Zhou Renjia Fan Hong Wan Chenlu Hu Yidi Fu Shiyue Li Junyi Wang Cheng Cai Mengdie Pei Yuyang Cui Wanying Cai Yiqing Li Shiyao Pan Chang Chen Yan He Zhaoxia Wu Liu Hu Liang Tao Hongyan Xiao Xinyan Xie Yan Zeng | 2023 | General Psychiatry2023，36，6： | 0 |
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