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| 1 | Corrigendum to “Properties improvement of SPEEK based proton exchange membranes by doping of ionic liquids and Y_2O_3”[Prog. Nat. Sci.: Mater. Int. 22 (1) (2012) 26-30] | Jianbin Chen a, Qiang Guo a, Dan Li a, Juying Tong a,b, Xia Li a a School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, China b School of Wenling, Zhejiang TV University, Wenling 317500, China | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，3： | 33 |
| 2 | Genetic diversity of Harpins from Xanthomonas oryzae and their activity to induce hypersensitive response and disease resistance in tobacco显示文摘Three hrfA (hypersensitive response-functioning faction A) homologues (hrf1, hrf2 and hrf3) are cloned from 12 strains of Xanthomonas oryzae using PCR based techniques. Hrf1, hrf2 and hrf3 are derived from strains belonging to X. o. pv. oryzae, X. o. pv. oryzicola and X. o. pv. oryzae respectively. Sequence analysis shows that all three genes encode glycine-rich pro-teins with various numbers of GGG-GG motifs. They all share a conserved cysteine residue at position 45 or 47. Hrf1 and hrf3 encode HarpinXoo while hrf2 encodes Harpinxooc. Hrf1 and hrf3 encodes two different types of HarpinXoo proteins. Hrf1 from X. o. pv. oryzae strains ( JxoIII, JxoIV, Jxov, Pxo61, Pxo76, Pxo79, Pxo99, Pxo99 and Pxo124) encodes a 15.6 kD HarpinXoo with 3 GGG-GG motifs while Hrf3 from strain Pxo86 and Pxo112 encodes a 15.9 kD Harpinxoo with 4 GGG-GG motifs. Harpinxooc encoded by hrf2 from X. o. pv. oryzicola (strain RS105) has the mo-lecular weight of 15.3 kD and contains 2 GGG-GG motifs. Cluster analysis is performed using deduced sequences of hrf1, hrf2 and hrf3 as well as previously reported Hpa1 and XopI protein sequence. The results indicated that Harpinxoo and Harpinxooc belong to two closely related sub-groups. Hrf, hrf2 and hrf3 are expressed in E. coli strain BL21 successfully. Under the same condition, hrf1, hrf2 and hrf3 are expressed at the level of 0.389, 0.530 and 0.083 mg/mL re-spectively. All expressed hrf1, hrf2 and hrf3 proteins (Harpins) are shown to be able to induce hypersensitive reaction and TMV resistance on tobacco. Among the three proteins, Hrf2 has the highest activity while Hrf3 has the lowest activity. | LI Ping, LU Xuzhong, SHAO Min, LONG Juying & WANG Jinsheng Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Plant Disease and Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, China | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，5： | 15 |
| 3 | Signal-Based Intelligent Hydraulic Fault Diagnosis Methods: Review and Prospects显示文摘Hydraulic systems have the characteristics of strong fault concealment,powerful nonlinear time-varying signals,and a complex vibration transmission mechanism;hence,diagnosis of these systems is a challenge.To provide accurate diagnosis results automatically,numerous studies have been carried out.Among them,signal-based methods are commonly used,which employ signal processing techniques based on the state signal used for extracting features,and further input the features into the classifier for fault recognition.However,their main deficiencies include the following:(1)The features are manually designed and thus may have a lack of objectivity.(2)For signal processing,feature extraction and pattern recognition are conducted using independent models,which cannot be jointly optimized globally.(3)The machine learning algorithms adopted by these methods have a shallow architecture,which limits their capacity to deeply mine the essential features of a fault.As a breakthrough in artificial intelligence,deep learning holds the potential to overcome such deficiencies.Based on deep learning,deep neural networks(DNNs)can automatically learn the complex nonlinear relations implied in a signal,can be globally optimized,and can obtain the high-level features of multi-dimensional data.In this paper,the main technology used in an intelligent fault diagnosis and the current research status of hydraulic system fault diagnosis are summarized and analyzed.The significant prospect of applying deep learning in the field of intelligent fault diagnosis is presented,and the main ideas,methods,and principles of several typical DNNs are described and summarized.The commonality between a fault diagnosis and other issues regarding typical pattern recognition are analyzed,and research ideas for applying DNNs for hydraulic fault diagnosis are proposed.Meanwhile,the research advantages and development trend of DNNs(both domestically and overseas)as applied to an intelligent fault diagnosis are reviewed.Furthermore,the fault characteristics of a complex hydraulic system are summarized and discussed,and the key problems and possible research ideas of applying DNNs to an intelligent hydraulic fault diagnosis are presented and comprehensively analyzed. | Juying Dai Jian Tang Shuzhan Huang Yangyang Wang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019，32，5： | 11 |
| 4 | Outcomes in refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma:results fromamulticenter real-world study in China显示文摘Background:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)patients refractory to rituximab-based immunochemotherapy have a dismal prognosis.However,the definition of refractory DLBCL remains inconsistent and no large cohort study data is available from Asian countries.To validate the definition and outcomes of refractory DLBCL in China,we conducted a multicenter,retrospective cohort study.Methods:The REtrospective AnaLysis of Treatment REspoNse of refractory DLBCL(REAL-TREND)study was performed using real-world data from 8 centers in China.DLBCL patients with curative intent were included in the REAL-TREND dataset.Overall survival(OS)was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank test.Due to heterogeneity in response rates among different centers,the response rates of refractory patients were pooled using random-effect models.Multivariate survival analysis was performed using the Cox regression model.Results:A total of 2778 DLBCL patients diagnosed between January,2010 and December,2015 were enrolled to this study.After validating previous definitions,the SCHOLAR-1 study was most suitable to define refractory DLBCL.The estimated 5-year cumulative incidence of refractory patients was 20%(95% confidence Interval[CI]=18%-22%).After the determination of refractory disease,overall response rate and complete remission rate were 30%(95%CI=22%-38%)and 9%(95%CI=4%-15%),respectively.Patients with either no response to immunochemotherapy or relapse within 12 months after stem-cell transplantation had inferior survival with a median OS of 5.9 months(95%CI=5.5-7.1 months)and 2-year OS rate of 16%(95%CI=12%-20%).International prognostic index score 4-5(hazard ratio[HR]=2.22;95%CI=1.47-3.35),central nervous systemrelapse(HR=1.43;95%CI=1.04-1.97),and best response status(HR=2.68;95%CI=1.42-5.03 for partial remission.HR=5.97,95%CI=3.21-11.11 for stable disease/progressive disease)were independent unfavorable prognostic factors.Conclusions:This is the first large-scale Asian cohort study focusing on outcomes of refractory DLBCL.The definition of the SCHOLAR-1 study identifies patients with homogenously inferior survival,thus is appropriate to select refractory DLBCL.Due to poor clinical outcomes in the rituximab era,patients with refractory DLBCL may be potential candidates for novel treatment modalities. | Shuo Wang Li Wang Jianda Hu Wenbin Qian Xi Zhang Yu Hu Qi Zhu Bobin Chen Depei Wu Chung-Chou H.Chang Pengpeng Xu Xiaoyun Zheng Juying Wei Yao Liu Guohui Cui Yong Tang Yan Ma Haiwen Huang Hongmei Yi Weili Zhao | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Analysis of serum cardiac biomarkers and treadmill exercise test-electrocardiogram for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease in suspected patients显示文摘浆液蛋白质肌酸 kinase isoenzyme MB ( CK-MB )和心脏的 troponin T 是在临床的实践的心脏的 ischemic 损坏的经典 biomarkers ,它能易感知地检测心肌的坏死另外的二浆液蛋白质,修改局部缺血的白朊和N终端 pro-B-type natriuretic 肽( NT-proBNP ),最近作为心肌的局部缺血的新奇 biomarkers 被识别了。在这研究,四 biomarkers 在踏车锻练测试( TET )前后与怀疑的冠的心疾病( CHD )从 44 个合格病人在 sera 被检测,心电图( ECG )在 TET ( TET-ECG )和冠的 angiography ( CAG )的侵略检查期间被测量,它是 CHD 诊断的标准答案,也被执行。为 CAG, 25 个病人是积极的,, 19 为数字是的 TET-ECG 是否定的 19 和 25 分别地。在这四 biomarkers 之中,在 CAG 积极的组的 NT-proBNP 水平在 TET 前后两个都比在 CAG 否定的组的那些高得多,与在 TET 前的统计意义(P = 0.008 ) 。根据操作特征(巨鸟) 曲线的接收装置,而且,浆液 biomarker NT-proBNP 证明 CHD 和它的截止价值的诊断效果是 67 pg/ml,因此,在这的 30 个病人学习是积极的 NT-proBNP, 14 是否定的。并且是否独自或在里面与 TET-ECG 分析了联合,被发现 NT-proBNP 显然提高了考试的敏感。更重要地,在 NT-proBNP 和 TET-ECG 测试否定的所有病人结果是 CAG 否定,它意味着这二非侵略的考试的联合可能为 CHD 代替 CAG 的侵略检查诊断。与更多的病人一起的进一步的研究被保证在这份报纸验证调查结果。 | Zhenhua Zhu Yan Yan Qibing Wang Juying Qian Junbo Ge | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，1： | 10 |
| 6 | Active greeting technique: a mother-and-child catheter based technique to facilitate retrograde wire externalization in recanalization of coronary chronic total occlusion显示文摘Although retrograde approach has greatly improved the success rate of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) for coronary chronic total occlusion(CTO), retrograde wire externalization still remains challenging and time-consuming in some cases. Cases utilizing ‘‘Active Greeting Technique(AGT)', a mother-and-child catheter based technique to facilitate retrograde wire externalization, were extracted from Chronic Total Occlusion Club, China(CTOCC) database. AGT was performed by deep intubation a mother-and-child catheter(GuidezillaTMextension, 4 or 5 Fr inner catheter, and etc.) in combination with either reverse controlled antegrade or retrograde subintimal tracking(CART) technique or retrograde wire crossing technique. A total of 111 patients with 112 CTO lesions treated with this technique were retrospectively analyzed. Reverse CART technique and retrograde wire crossing technique were performed in 90.2% and 9.8% of all procedures. The utilization of GuidezillaTMextension, 4 Fr, and 5 Fr inner catheter accounted for 94.6%, 3.6%, and 1.8%, respectively. Externalization of retrograde wire was successful in all cases. No procedural complications were adjudicated to AGT. Complications independent of AGT included two target vessel perforations and two collateral perforations. No in-hospital major adverse cardiac events were found. AGT is a feasible and safe technique that facilitates retrograde wire externalization. | Junbo Ge Lei Ge Bin Zhang Xin Zhong Jianying Ma Leisheng Ru Tao Hu Juying Qian 无 | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 10 |
| 7 | miR-210 over-expression enhances mesenchymal stem cell survival in an oxidative stress environment through antioxidation and c-Met pathway activation显示文摘microRNA-210(miR-210)has generally been reported to be associated with cell survival under hypoxia.However,there are few data regarding the role of miR-210 in the survival of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)under oxidative stress conditions.Thus,we sought to investigate whether miR-210 over-expression could protect MSCs against oxidative stress injury and what the primary mechanisms involved are.The results showed that over-expression of miR-210 significantly reduced the apoptosis of MSCs under oxidative stress,accompanied by obvious increases in cell viability and superoxide dismutase activity and remarkable decreases in malonaldehyde content and reactive oxygen species production,resulting in a noticeable reduction of apoptotic indices when compared with the control.Moreover,the above beneficial effects of miR-210 could be significantly reduced by c-Met pathway repression.Collectively,these results showed that miR-210 over-expression improved MSC survival under oxidative stress through antioxidation and c-Met pathway activation,indicating the potential development of a novel approach to enhance the efficacy of MSC-based therapy for injured myocardium. | XU JianFeng HUANG ZheYong LIN Li FU MingQiang GAO YanHua SHEN YunLi ZOU YunZeng SUN AiJun QIAN JuYing GE JunBo | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，10： | 10 |
| 8 | Changes in sediment discharge in a sediment-rich region of the Yellow River from 1955 to 2010: implications for further soil erosion control显示文摘The well-documented decrease in the discharge of sediment into the Yellow River has attracted considerable attention in recent years. The present study analyzed the spatial and temporal variation of sediment yield based on data from 46 hydrological stations in the sediment-rich region of the Yellow River from 1955 to 2010. The results showed that since 1970 sediment yield in the region has clearly decreased at different rates in the 45 sub-areas controlled by hydrological stations. The decrease in sediment yield was closely related to the intensity and extent of soil erosion control measures and rainstorms that occurred in different periods and sub-areas. The average sediment delivery modulus(SDM) in the study area decreased from 7,767.4 t/(km2?a) in 1951–1969 to 980.5 t/(km2?a) in 2000–2010. Our study suggested that 65.5% of the study area with the SDM below 1,000 t/(km2?a) is still necessary to control soil deterioration caused by erosion, and soil erosion control measures should be further strengthened in the areas with the SDM above 1,000 t/(km2?a). | JuYing JIAO ZhiJie WANG GuangJu ZHAO WanZhong WANG XingMin MU | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatments on the cognitive functioning of elderly persons with mild cognitive impairment associated with white matter lesions显示文摘 | Songming HE Lijun LI Juying HU Qiaoli CHEN Weiqun SHU | 2015 | 上海精神医学2015，27，5： | 7 |
| 10 | Soil erosion and sediment interception by check dams in a watershed for an extreme rainstorm on the Loess Plateau,China显示文摘The magnitude of soil erosion and sediment load reduction efficiency of check dams under extreme rainstorms is a long-standing concern.The current paper aims to use check dams to deduce the amount of soil erosion under extreme rainstorms in a watershed and to identify the difference in sediment interception efficiency of different types of check dams.Based on the sediment deposition at 12 check dams with 100% sediment interception efficiency and sub-catchment clustering by taking 12 damcontrolled catchments as clustering criteria,the amount of soil erosion resulting from an extreme rainstorm event on July 26,2017(named '7·26' extreme rainstorm) was estimated in the Chabagou watershed in the hill and gully region of the Loess Plateau.The differences in the sediment interception efficiency among the check dams in the watershed were analyzed according to field observations at 17 check dams.The results show that the average erosion intensity under the '7-26' extreme rainstorm was approximately 2.03×10~4 t/km^2,which was 5 times that in the second largest erosive rainfall in 2017(4.15×10~3 t/km^2) and 11-384 times that for storms in 2018(0.53×10~2 t/km^2-1.81×10~3 t/km^2).Under the '7-26' extreme rainstorm,the amount of soil erosion in the Chabagou watershed above the Caoping hydrological station was 4.20 × 106 t.The sediment interception efficiency of the check dams with drainage canals(including the destroyed check dams) and with drainage culverts was 6.48 and 39.49%,respectively.The total actual sediment amount trapped by the check dams was 1.11 × 106 t,accounting for 26.36% of the total amount of soil erosion.In contrast,3.09×106 t of sediment were input to the downstream channel,and the sediment deposition in the channel was 2.23×10~6 t,accounting for 53.15%of the total amount of soil erosion.The amount of sediment transport at the hydrological station was8.60×10~5 t.The Sediment Delivery Ratio(SDR) under the '7·26' extreme rainstorm was 0.21.The results indicated that the amount of soil erosion was huge,and the sediment interception efficiency of the check dams was greatly reduced under extreme rainstorms.It is necessary to strengthen the management and construction technology standards of check dams to improve the sediment interception efficiency and flood safety in the watershed. | Leichao Bai Nan Wang Juying Jiao Yixian Chen Bingzhe Tang Haolin Wang Yulan Chen Xiqin Yan Zhijie Wang | 2020 | International Journal of Sediment Research2020，35，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Highly diversified Zika viruses imported to China, 2016显示文摘 | Yanjun Zhang Wenxian Chen Gary Wong Yuhai Bi Juying Yan Yi Sun Enfu Chen Hao Yan Xiuyu Lou Haiyan Mao Shichang Xia George F.Gao Weifeng Shi Zhiping Chen | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，6： | 7 |
| 12 | Salvage therapy with lenalidomide containing regimen for relapsed/refractory Castleman disease: a report of three cases显示文摘Castleman 疾病(CD ) 是有未知病原学的不平常的非同种细胞的 lymphoproliferative 混乱。没有标准治疗为 relapsed/refractory CD 病人被推荐,因此要求新奇试验性的途径的开发。我们有 multicentric CD (MCD ) 的三个成年病人的队被对待与对传统的化疗包含 lenalidomide 政体倔强(1025 mg lenalidomide perorally 在天管理了 121 在 28 天的周期) 作为第二 -- 到第四线的治疗。部分宽恕在第一个血浆房间 CD 病人被完成, relapsed 在自体同源的造血的干细胞移植以后的七个月然后没能对化疗的四个周期作出回应。organomegaly,部分宽恕与 CD 和 polyneuropathy 在第二个病人被获得 endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy,和皮肤变化症候群。第三个案例与血小板计数的肋膜的流出和腹水和正规化的完全的消失显示出完全的宽恕。得出结论,令人鼓舞的临床的回答与基于 lenalidomide 的政体在三个病人的队被完成,不过,长期的功效尚待被遵守。我们在对待 MCD 建议这药的治疗学的潜力的进一步的调查。 | Xinping Zhou Juying Wei Yinjun Lou Gaixiang Xu Min Yang Hui Liu Liping Mao Hongyan Tong Jie Jin | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Effect of different levels of nitrogen deficiency on switchgrass seedling growth显示文摘Switchgrass(Panicum virgatum L.) is a warm-season rhizomatous perennial grass that can tolerate diverse abiotic stresses while yielding relatively high biomass, and is considered a leading biofuel feedstock for marginal lands. Nitrogen(N) is crucial for the growth and development of switchgrass, and its tolerance to low N supply and high N use efficiency are very important for its production under poor conditions. The large-scale planting of switchgrass on marginal lands could be an effective approach to solving the problem of feedstock supply for biomass energy. This study used a hydroponic experiment to evaluate the effect of N deficiency on switchgrass seedlings. Three N treatments(0, 0.15, and 1.50 mmol L-1Hoagland's solution)and six cultivars were used, three of each ecotype(upland and lowland). The results showed that biomass, leaf area, root surface area, net photosynthesis, and total chlorophyll content significantly decreased under low N treatments compared with those in full strength Hoagland's nutrient solution. However, once established, all plants survived extreme N stress(0 mmol L-1) and, to some extent, were productive. Cultivar Kanlow performed best of the six cultivars under stress. Significant interactions between stress treatment and cultivars showed that breeding for cultivars with high yield and superior performance under N deficiency is warranted. The lowland outperformed the upland ecotypes under stress, suggesting that lowland cultivars may survive and be productive under a wider range of stress conditions.However, given the better adaptability of lowland ecotypes to hydroponic cultivation, further study is needed. | Yi Zhu Xifeng Fan Xincun Hou Juying Wu Tao Wang | 2014 | The Crop Journal2014，2，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Antiviral activity of Jinchai capsule against influenza virus显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect on influenza virus of Jinchai,a capsule made of Traditional Chinese Medicine.METHODS:Madin-darby canine kidney(MDCK) cells were infected with the FM1 strain of influenza virus A(subtype H1N1) in vitro.They were used to explore how Jinchai affected cell adsorption,cell membrane fusion,transcription and replication of the influenza virus.Hemagglutinin(HA) protein,intracellular pH,and influenza virus protein acid(PA) polymerase subunit were detected with confocal microscopy and real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS:Jinchai significantly reduced the expression of HA and PA polymerase subunit mRNA in infected MDCK cells.Jinchai also significantly decreased intracellular pH in infected cells.CONCLUSIONS:Jinchai had strong anti-influenza activity against the influenza virus.It weakened the ability of the influenza virus to adsorb to cell wall and fuse with cell membranes in the early infection stage,and inhibited the transcription and replication of the virus. | Juying Zhong Xiaolan Cui Yujing Shi Yingjie Gao Hongxin Cao | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Post-marketing safety surveillance and reevaluation of Motherwort injection:A clinical study of 10094 cases显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety profiles of Motherwort injection(MI).METHODS:A multi-center,prospective and drugderived hospital intensive monitoring method was conducted to assess the safety of MI in real world applications.This study was based on a very large population after the injection was approved and marketed in China.All patients using the injection in participating hospitals were monitored to determine the incidence,pattern,severity and outcome of associated adverse events.RESULTS:The post-marketing surveillance was performed in 10 094 female patients from April to December,2015.The incidence of adverse drug reactions(ADRs) was 0.79‰(8/10 094).Among the 8 patients,the reported adverse events mainly included systemic abnormalities,such as fever,chills and eyelid edema;skin and appendages disorders,such as pruritus and rash;gastrointestinal disorders,such as nausea,abdominal distension and pain;heart rate and rhythm disorders,such as palpitation and increased heart rate.All of these ADRs were mild in severity.CONCLUSION:In this study the ADRs incidence rate of MI is very low,which supports that it is generally safe for use in obstetric and gynecological diseases.However,the total number of 8 ADRs recorded over a relatively short time span seems limited,and the low number of reports could not represent an absolute guarantee of safety. | Cao Shan Zhang Wenhao Zhao Ziwei Heng Mingli Bu Huaien Wang Hongwu Liu Xinghui Wang Zhong Cai Yan Ma Yuyan Cui Shihong Deng Jihong Ding Guifeng Ding Yajuan Dong Linhong Duan Zhentao Fan Ling Fan Yang Fu Fen He Jing Ji Shuying Jin Lin Li Hong Li Hongying Liao Tao Lu Wei Luo Xiucui Lü Zhihui Ma Fengchun Ma Dafeng Shi Tianyun Sun Juying Sun Xiaotong Teng Hong Wang Jinhua Wang Ruihua Wang Ying Wang Zhengling Xi Jie Xu Minjuan Xu Zhihong Yan Qian Yang Cuirong Yang Yimei Yin Jie Yu Jinhua Yuan Wenjun Zhang Guanli Zhang Meihua Zhao Renfeng Zhong Yonghong Zhou Jian | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Limited value of recovery phase-limited ST segment depression of treadmill exercise test显示文摘 | Yang Hongbo Huang Zheyong Lou Yi Shen Yunli Qian Juying Ge Junbo | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Identity-based Access Control for Distribution Automation Using EPON显示文摘 | SUN Zhongwei WU Juying | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2011，20，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Downregulation of microRNA‐15b by hepatitis B virus X enhances hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation via fucosyltransferase 2‐induced Globo H expression显示文摘 | Chen‐Shiou Wu Chia‐Jui Yen Ruey‐Hwang Chou Jia‐Ni Chen Wei‐Chien Huang Chung‐Yi Wu Yung‐Luen Yu | 2014 | Int J Cancer2014，，7： | 3 |
| 19 | Propofol blocks apoptosis and Bcl-2 and Bax expression induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation in primary cultures of rat hippocampal astrocytes显示文摘BACKGROUND:Cerebral hippocampal astrocytes are more sensitive to ischemic injury than neurons.Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury induces profound astrocyte apoptosis,and propofol may protect against astrocyte apoptosis. OBJECTIVE:To verify the protective effects of propofol against astrocyte apoptosis and to investigate anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and pro-apoptotic Bax expression in primary cultures of rat hippocampal astrocytes exposed to hypoxia-reoxygenation for different periods of time following propofol treatment. DESIGN,TIME,AND SETTING:In vitro neural immunocytochemistry was performed at the Central Laboratory of Yunyang Medical College between September 2007 and March 2008. MATERIALS:A total of 30 Wistar rats,aged 1-3 days,with equal numbers of males and females, were included for isolation and culture of hippocampal astrocytes. METHODS:Hippocampal astrocytes were purified and cultured for 3 weeks and treated with four culture conditions:50μL Hank's solution(normal control);0.2 mL/L Intralipid;50μL Hank's solution for 10 minutes followed by hypoxic incubation for 4 hours and normoxic incubation for 12,24,36,48, 60 or 72 hours;propofol(250μmol/L final) for 10 minutes followed by hypoxic incubation for 4 hours and normoxic incubation for 12,24,36,48,60 and 72 hours. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:(1) Morphologic changes in hippocampal astrocytes.(2) Levels of astrocyte apoptosis and Bcl-2 and Bax expression. RESULTS:Hypoxia and reoxygenation increased apoptosis over time,with Bcl-2 expression peaking at 24 hours and decreasing gradually(P<0.01);Bax expression peaked at 72 hours(P< 0.01);the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax was 1.4,0.8,and 0.6,respectively,at 24,48 and 72 hours. Non-apoptotic astrocytes showed significant proliferation and swelling.Propofol treatment decreased apoptosis after hypoxia-reoxygenation(P<0.01),as well as Bcl-2 and Bax expression (P<0.05,P<0.01),with Bcl-2/Bax ratios of 1.6-1.8.Propofol treatment also blocked astrocyte proliferation and swelling.No apoptotic cells or Bcl-2/Bax expression was detected in astrocytes cultured in Hank's or Intralipid solution. CONCLUSION:Propofol protects astrocytes against injury caused by hypoxia and reoxygenation via a mechanism that involves maintaining high ratios of Bcl-2/Bax. | Qing Li Juying Liu Long Zhou Chengming Qin | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009，4，7： | 3 |
| 20 | Somatic Mutations Confer Severe Peripheral Neuropathy in POEMS Syndrome-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease显示文摘Dear Editor,POEMS-associated multicentric Castleman disease(POEMS-MCD)is a subtype of MCD that presents POEMS symptoms(polyneuropathy,organomegaly,endocrinopathy,M protein,and skin changes)as well as the manifestations of MCD.Among these symptoms,polyneuropathy is a critical feature.However,its mechanism remains poorly understood.The present study presents a case of severe peripheral neuropathy in a POEMSMCD patient.Whole-exome sequencing(WES),threedimensional modeling,and protein stability analysis demonstrated that the mutation V49G in PDLIM5 resulted in instability of the protein,which may play a key role in the pathogenesis of peripheral neuropathy in POEMSMCD. | Qingqing Lin Juying Wei Jiejing Qian Liangshun You Wenbin Qian | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，6： | 3 |
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