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| 1 | Chinese deserts and sand fields in Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene Optimum显示文摘The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26-16 ka) and the Holocene Optimum (HO, c. 9-5 ka) were characterized by cold-dry and warm-wet climates respectively in the recently geological Earth. How Chinese deserts and sand fields responded to these distinctive climatic changes is still not clear, however. To reconstruct environments of the deserts and sand fields during the LGM and HO is helpful to understand the forcing mechanisms of environment change in this arid region, and to test paleoclimatic modeling results. Through our long-term field and laboratory investigations, 400 optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages and more than 100 depositional records in the Chinese deserts and sand fields were obtained; on the basis of these data, we reconstruct spatial distributions of the deserts and sand fields during the LGM and HO. Our results show that the sand fields of Mu Us, Hunshandake, Horqin and Hulun Buir in northern and northeastern China had expanded 25%, 37%, 38% and 270%, respectively, during the LGM; the sand fields of Gonghe in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau had expanded 20%, and the deserts of Badain Jaran, Tengger in central northern China had expanded 39% and 29% separately during the LGM; the deserts of Taklimakan, Gurbantünggüt and Kumtag in northwestern China had expanded 10%-20% respectively, compared to their modern areas. On the other hand, all of the sand fields were nearly completely covered by vegetation during the HO; the deserts in northwestern and central northern China were reduced by around 5%-20% in area during this time. Lakes in this arid region were probably expanded during the HO but this conclusion needs more investigation. Compared with the geological distributions of deserts and sand fields, human activity has clearly changed (expanded) the area of active sand dunes at the present time. Our observations show that environmental conditions of Chinese deserts and sand fields are controlled by regional climate together with human activity. | LU HuaYu YI ShuangWen XU ZhiWei ZHOU YaLi ZENG Lin ZHU FangYing FENG Han DONG LiNa ZHUO HaiXin YU KaiFeng MASON Joseph WANG XiaoYong CHEN YingYong LU Qi WU Bo DONG ZhiBao QU JianJun WANG XunMing GUO ZhengTang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，23： | 40 |
| 2 | Cardiotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in Chinese patients: a prospective study显示文摘Background:5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity ranging from asymptomatic electro-cardiography(ECG)abnormalities to severe myocardial infarction has been reported in a number of studies,but such cardiotoxicity in Chinese patients with malignant diseases has not been investigated to date.In the present study,we aimed to prospectively evaluate the incidence rates and clinical manifestations of 5-FU-and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity in cancer patients recruited from multiple centers in China.Methods:Among the 527 patients who completed the study,196 received 5-FU-based chemotherapy and 331 received capecitabine-based chemotherapy as either first-line or adjuvant therapy.Adverse events were reported during the treatment and up to 28 days of follow-up.Outcome measures included ECG,myocardial enzymes,cardiac troponin,brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiography.Univariate analysis and logistic regression were performed for subgroup analysis and identification of significant independent variables that are associated with cardiotoxicity of both agents.Results:In total,161 of 527 patients(30.6%)experienced cardiotoxicity.The incidence rate of cardiotoxicity was 33.8%(112/331)in the capecitabine group,which was significantly higher than the rate of 25%(49/196)in the 5-FU group(P=0.0042).110/527 patients(20.9%)suffered arrhythmia,105/527(19.9%)developed ischemic changes,while only 20/527 patients(3.8%)presented heart failure and 6/527 patients(1.1%)had myocardial infarction.Pre-existing cardiac disease,hypertension,capecitabine-based chemotherapy and duration of treatment were identified as sig-nificant risk factors associated with cardiotoxicity.The odds ratio were 15.7(prior history of cardiac disease versus no history),1.86(capecitabine versus 5-FU),1.06(5-8 versus 1-4 chemotherapy cycles)and 1.58(hypertension versus no hypertension),respectively.Conclusions:Cardiotoxicity induced by fluoropyrimidines in the Chinese population may be underestimated in clini-cal practice.Close monitoring of patients is recommended,especially for those patients at high risk for cardiotoxicity.Possible risk factors are duration of treatment,capecitabine-based chemotherapy,pre-existing cardiac diseases and hypertension.Trial registration This study was initiated on January 22,2014 and has been retrospectively registered with the registra-tion number ChiCTR1800015434 . | Jianjun Peng Chao Dong Chang Wang Weihua Li Hao Yu Min Zhang Qun Zhao Bo Zhu Jun Zhang Wenliang Li Fenghua Wang Qiong Wu Wenhao Zhou Ying Yuan Meng Qiu Gong Chen | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 23 |
| 3 | Seasonal variations and size distributions of water-soluble ions in atmospheric aerosols in Beijing, 2012显示文摘The characteristics of water-soluble ions in airborne particulate matter in Beijing were investigated using ion chromatography. The results showed that the total concentrations of ions were 83.7 ± 48.9 μg/m3 in spring, 54.0 ± 17.0 μg/m3 in summer, 54.1 ± 42.9 μg/m3 in autumn, and 88.8 ± 47.7 μg/m3 in winter, respectively. Furthermore, out of all the ions, NO3-,SO42-and NH4+accounted for 81.2% in spring, 78.5% in summer, 74.6% in autumn, and 76.3%in winter. Mg2+and Ca2+were mainly associated with coarse particles, with a peak that ranged from 5.8 to 9.0 μm. Na+, NH4+and Cl-had a multi-mode distribution with peaks that ranged from 0.43 to 1.1 μm and 4.7 to 9.0 μm. K+, NO3-, and SO42-were mainly associated with fine particles, with a peak that ranged from 0.65 to 2.1 μm. The concentrations of Na+, K+,Mg2+, Ca2+, NH4+, Cl-, NO3-and SO42-were 2.69, 2.32, 1.01, 4.84, 16.9, 11.8, 42.0, and 44.1 μg/m3 in particulate matter(PM) on foggy days, respectively, which were 1.4 to 7.3 times higher than those on clear days. The concentrations of these ions were 2.40, 1.66, 0.92, 4.95, 17.5,7.00, 32.6, and 34.7 μg/m3 in PM on hazy days, respectively, which were 1.2–5.7 times higher than those on clear days. | Yongjie Yang Rui Zhou Jianjun Wu Yue Yu Zhiqiang Ma Lejian Zhang Yi'an Di | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，8： | 19 |
| 4 | Class I histone deacetylases are major histone decrotonylases: evidence for critical and broad function of histone crotonylation in transcription显示文摘为 histone crotonylation 的酶和读者蛋白质上的最近的研究在抄写支持 histone crotonylation 的功能。然而,为 histone decrotonylation (HDCR ) 负责的酶仍然保持糟糕定义。而且,如果 histone crotonylation 从生理地重要、机能上地不同或对 histone acetylation 冗余,它尚待坚定。这里我们一级 histone deacetylases (HDAC ) 而非 sirtuin 家庭 deacetylases (SIRT ) 是主要 histone decrotonylases 的现在的证据,和那 histone crotonylation 象在哺乳动物的房间的 histone acetylation 一样动态。尤其是,我们与损害 HDAC 产生了新奇 HDAC1 和 HDAC3 异种但是未经触动的 HDCR 活动。用这些异种,我们证明在哺乳动物的房间的选择 HDCR 与宽广 transcriptional 压抑和 crotonylation 然而并非 acetylation 读者蛋白质的减少的倡导者协会相关。而且,我们证明那 histone crotonylation 被充实在并且为老鼠的自强要求了胚胎的干细胞。 | Wei Wei Xiaoguang Liu Jiwei Chen Shennan Gao Lu Lu Huifang Zhang Guangjin Ding Zhiqiang Wang Zhongzhou Chen Tieliu Shi Jiwen Li Jianjun Yu Jiemin Wong | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，7： | 18 |
| 5 | Spatial-temporal Pattern and Population Driving Force of Land Use Change in Liupan Mountains Region, Southern Ningxia, China显示文摘The Liupan Mountains is located in the southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China, which forms an important dividing line between landforms and bio-geographic regions. The populated part of the Liupan Mountains region has suffered tremendous ecological damages over time due to population pressure, excessive demand and inappropriate use of agricultural land resources. In this paper, datasets of land use between 1990 and 2000 were obtained from Landsat TM imagery, and then spatial models were used to characterize landscape conditions. Also, the relationship between the population density and land use/cover change (LUCC) was analyzed. Results indicate that cropland, forestland, and urban areas have increased by 44,186ha, 9001ha and 1550ha, respectively while the grassland area has appreciably decreased by 54,025ha in the study period. The decrease in grassland was most notable. Of the grassland lost, 49.4% was converted into cropland. The largest annual land conversion rate in the study area was less than 2%. These changes are attributed to industrial and agricultural development and population growth. To improve the eco-economic conditions in the study region, population control, urbanization and development of an ecological friendly agriculture were suggested. | QUAN Bin M J M ROMKENS TAO Jianjun LI Bicheng LI Chaokui YU Guanghui CHEN Qichun | 2008 | Chinese Geographical Science2008，18，4： | 15 |
| 6 | Evaluation of the Trend Uncertainty in Summer Ozone Valley over the Tibetan Plateau in Three Reanalysis Datasets显示文摘Trend uncertainty in the ozone valley over the Tibetan Plateau(OVTP)and the South Asian high(SAH)during1979–2009 in ERA-Interim(interim reanalysis data from the ECMWF),JRA-55(55-yr reanalysis data from the Japan Meteorological Agency),and NCEP-CFSR(Climate Forecast System Reanalysis)datasets was evaluated.The results showed that the NCEP-CFSR OVTP became strong in the summers of 1979–2009,whereas it became weak according to ERA-Interim and JRA-55.Satellite data merged with TOMS(Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer)and OMI(Ozone Monitoring Instrument)agreed with the OVTP trend of NCEP-CFSR.The OVTP strengthening in NCEP-CFSR may have been caused by SAH intensification,a rising tropopause,and increasing ozone over non-TP(non-Tibetan Plateau)areas(27°–37°N,<75°E and>105°E).Analogously,the OVTP weakening in ERA-Interim and JRA-55 may have been affected by weakening SAH,descending tropopause,and decreasing non-TP ozone. | Dong GUO Yucheng SU Xiuji ZHOU Jianjun XU Chunhua SHI Yu LIU Weiliang LI Zhenkun LI | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，2： | 13 |
| 7 | Effect of intraplaque angiogenesis to atherosclerotic rupture-prone plaque induced by high shear stress in rabbit model显示文摘Atherosclerotic prone-rupture plaque is mainly localized in the region of the entrance to the stenosiswith high shear stress and the reasons are largely unknown. Our hypothesis is that such a distributionof cells in atherosclerotic plaque may depend on the angiogenesis. Silastic collars inducedregions of high shear stress (20.6865.27 dynes/cm2) in the upstream flow and low shear stress(12.2561.28 dynes/cm2) in the downstream flow in carotid arteries. Compared with the low shearstress region, plaques in the high shear stress region showed more intraplaque haemorrhaging,less collagen and higher apoptotic rates of vascular smooth muscle cells;endothelial cells (ECs) inthe high shear stress region were characterized with integrity and high endothelial nitric oxidesynthase (eNOS) expression (1570.36345.5% vs 172.9649.9%). The number of intraplaque microvesselsis very high in the high shear stress region (1561.8 n/mm2 vs 3.560.4 n/mm2), and themicrovessels in the plaque show ECs were abnormal, with membrane blebs, intracytoplasmic vacuolesand leukocyte infiltration. Our current study reveals that the integrity of the endothelium andthe vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques are simultaneously localized in high shear stress regions,and we provide evidence for the first time that microvessels in the intraplaque maybe responsiblefor rupture-prone plaque formation in the high shear stress region. | Juhui Qiu Daoxi Lei Jianjun Hu Tieying Yin Kang Zhang Donghong Yu Guixue Wang | 2017 | Regenerative Biomaterials2017，4，4： | 12 |
| 8 | Effects of metal lead on growth and mycorrhizae of an invasive plant species (Solidago canadensis L.)显示文摘It is less known whether and how soil metal lead (Pb) impacts the invasion of exotic plants. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to estimate the effects of lead on the growth and mycorrhizae of an invasive species (Solidago canadensis L.) in a microcosm system. Each microcosm unit was separated into HOST and TEST compartments by a replaceable mesh screen that allowed arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal hyphae rather than plant roots to grow into the TEST compartments. Three Pb levels (control, 300, and 600 mg/kg soil) were used in this study to simulate ambient soil and two pollution sites where S. canadensis grows. Mycorrhizal inoculum comprised five indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species (Glomus mosseae, Glomus versiform, Glomus diaphanum, Glomus geosporum, and Glomus etunicatum). The 15N isotope tracer was used to quantify the mycorrhizally mediated nitrogen acquisition of plants. The results showed that S. canadensis was highly dependent on mycorrhizae. The Pb additions significantly decreased biomass and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization (root length colonized, RLC%) but did not affect spore numbers, N (including total N and 15N) and P uptake. The facilitating efficiency of mycorrhizae on nutrient acquisition was promoted by Pb treatments. The Pb was mostly sequestered in belowground of plant (root and rhizome). The results suggest that the high efficiency of mycorrhizae on nutrient uptake might give S. canadensis a great advantage over native species in Pb polluted soils. | YANG Ruyi YU Guodong TANG Jianjun CHEN Xin | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，6： | 12 |
| 9 | Structural insights into a novel histone demethylase PHF8显示文摘histone methylation/demethylation 的动态规定在开发期间起一个重要作用。在人的植物 homeodomain (哲学博士) 的变化和截断摸蛋白质 8 (PHF8 ) 与 X 连接智力迟钝和面部异例被联系,例如一张长脸,宽广鼻音尖端,劈开 lip/cleft 腭和大手,然而,它的分子的功能和结构的基础仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们在高分辨率报导 PHF8 的催化核心的水晶结构与或没有伪 - ketoglutarate (伪 - KG ) 。生物化学、结构的研究表明 PHF8 是为甲醇化物 di 、单音甲醇化物的 histone H3 离氨酸 9,然而并非为 H3K9me3 特定的新奇 histone demethylase (H3K9me2/1 ) 。我们的分析也揭示人的 PHF8 怎么在 methylation 状态之间区别并且为 methylated H3K9 完成顺序特性。在里面 vitro demethylation 试金也证明在临床的病人观察的 F279S 异种不拥有 demethylation 活动,建议酶的活动的那损失为 PHF8 病人的致病是关键的。一起拿,这些结果将使位于联系 PHF8 的发展、神经病学的疾病下面的分子的机制清楚些。 | Lin Yu Yang wang Shuo Huang Jianjun Wang Zengqin Deng Qi Zhang Wei Wu Xingliang Zhang Zhao Liu Weimin Gong Zhongzhou Chen | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，2： | 11 |
| 10 | Gibberellin homeostasis and plant height control by EUI and a role for gibberellin in root gravity responses in rice显示文摘米饭 Eui (伸长最高节间) 基因编码撤销的细胞色素 P450 monooxygenase 简历活跃赤霉素(气体) 。在这研究,我们在植物开发调查了 Eui 基因和它的角色的控制表示。我们发现 Eui 是外长的气体导致的差别并且 Eui 倡导者在维管束举办了最高的活动。eui 异种在在根冠的淀粉小粒开发是有缺点的,在表达式上的 Eui 提高了淀粉小粒产生和严肃回答,揭示为在根淀粉小粒开发和严肃回答的 GA 的一个角色。使用胚胎更少一半种子的实验揭示了那 RAmy1A, GAmyb 是高度起来当外长的 GA 不在时在 eui 糊粉房间调整了。另外, GA 生合成基因 GA3ox1 和 GA20ox2 是调整的 down, GA2ox1 起来在 eui 调整了幼苗。这些结果显示 EUI 涉及 GA 动态平衡,不是在仅仅内部在出发阶段的节点,而且在苗期,根和种子。扰乱 GA 动态平衡影响了表明基因 GID1 (赤霉素感觉迟钝的矮子 1 ) 的 GA 的表示, GID2 和 SLR1。有效地增加的 Eui 基因的转基因的 RNA 干扰种高度和改进标题性能。由对比,在米饭 GA 生合成基因 GA3ox2 和 GA20ox2 的倡导者下面的 Eui 的宫外的表示显著地减少了植物高度。这些结果证明 Eui 表示的细微增加能戏剧性地改变米饭形态学,显示在米饭的 Eui 基因的实际申请为一个高产潜力的分子的繁殖。 | Yingying Zhang Yongyou Zhu Yu Peng Dawei Yan Qun Li Jianjun Wang Linyou Wang Zuhua He | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，3： | 10 |
| 11 | Comprehensive Management of Daily Living Activities,behavioral and Psychological Symptoms,and Cognitive Function in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease:A Chinese Consensus on Alzheimer's Disease显示文摘Alzheimer's disease(AD)is the most common cognitive disorder in the elderly.Its main clinical manifestations are cognitive decline(C),behavioral and psychological symptoms(B),and a decline in the activities of daily living(A),also known as ABC symptoms.Early identification and evaluation of ABC symptoms are helpful for establishing the accurate diagnosis,comprehensive treatment,and prognosis of AD.To guide Chinese clinical practice for optimization of the comprehensive management of AD,in 2018,The Academy of Cognitive Disorder of China gathered 22 neurologists and gerontologists in China to build a consensus on the comprehensive management of AD.Based on a review of the evidence,the consensus summarizes the pathogenesis,pathological changes,clinical manifestations,evaluation,diagnosis,drug and non-drug treatment,and patient care for AD.Focus group discussion was used to establish a flowchart of comprehensive ABC management for AD patients.The new consensus provides a feasible AD management process for clinicians. | Jianjun Jia Jun Xu Jun Liu Yongjun Wang Yanjiang Wang Yunpeng Cao Qihao Guo Qiuming Qu Cuibai Wei Wenshi Wei Junjian Zhang Enyan Yu | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021，37，7： | 10 |
| 12 | Vertically aligned reduced graphene oxide/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene hybrid hydrogel for highly efficient solar steam generation显示文摘Effective utilization of abundant solar energy for desalination of seawater and purification of wastewater is one of sustainable techniques for production of clean water,helping relieve global water resource shortage.Herein,we fabricate a vertically aligned reduced graphene oxide/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene(A-RGO/MX)hybrid hydrogel with aligned channels as an independent solar steam generation device for highly efficient solar steam generation.The vertically aligned channels,generated by a liquid nitrogen-assisted directional-freezing process,not only rapidly transport water upward to the evaporation surface for efficient solar steam generation,but also facilitate multiple reflections of solar light inside the channels for efficient solar light absorption.The deliberate slight reduction endows the RGO with plenty of polar groups,decreasing the water vaporization enthalpy effectively and hence accelerating water evaporation efficiently.The MXene sheets,infiltrated inside the A-RGO hydrogel on the basis of Marangoni effect,enhance light absorption capacity and photothermal conversion performance.As a result,the A-RGO/MX hybrid hydrogel achieves a water evaporation rate of 2.09 kg·m^(−2)·h^(−1)with a high conversion efficiency of 93.5%under 1-sun irradiation.Additionally,this photothermal conversion hydrogel rapidly desalinates seawater and purifies wastewater to generate clean water with outstanding ion rejection rates of above 99%for most ions. | Wei Li Xiaofeng Li Wei Chang Jing Wu Pengfei Liu Jianjun Wang Xi Yao Zhong-Zhen Yu | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，11： | 10 |
| 13 | Effects of particle composition and environmental parameters on catalytic hydrodechlorination of trichloroethylene by nanoscale bimetallic Ni-Fe显示文摘Catalytic nickel was successfully incorporated into nanoscale iron to enhance its dechlorination efficiency for trichloroethylene(TCE), one of the most commonly detected chlorinated organic compounds in groundwater. Ethane was the predominant product. The greatest dechlorination efficiency was achieved at 22 molar percent of nickel. This nanoscale Ni-Fe is poorly ordered and inhomogeneous; iron dissolution occurred whereas nickel was relatively stable during the 24-hr reaction. The morphological characterization provided significant new insights on the mechanism of catalytic hydrodechlorination by bimetallic nanoparticles. TCE degradation and ethane production rates were greatly affected by environmental parameters such as solution pH, temperature and common groundwater ions. Both rate constants decreased and then increased over the pH range of 6.5 to 8.0, with the minimum value occurring at pH 7.5. TCE degradation rate constant showed an increasing trend over the temperature range of 10 to 25?C. However, ethane production rate constant increased and then decreased over the range, with the maximum value occurring at 20?C. Most salts in the solution appeared to enhance the reaction in the first half hour but overall they displayed an inhibitory effect. Combined ions showed a similar effect as individual salts. | Jianjun Wei Yajing Qian Wenjuan Liu Lutao Wang Yijie Ge Jianghao Zhang Jiang Yu Xingmao Ma | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，5： | 9 |
| 14 | Stability of interbed for salt cavern gas storage in solution mining considering cusp displacement catastrophe theory显示文摘Cusp displacement catastrophe theory can be introduced to propose a new method about instability failure of the interbed for gas storage cavern in bedded salt in solution mining.We can calculate initial fracture drawing pace of this interbed to obtain 2D and 3D gas storage shapes at this time.Moreover,Stability evaluation of strength reduction finite element method(FEM)based on this catastrophe theory can used to evaluate this interbed stability after initial fracture.A specific example is simulated to obtain the influence of the interbed depth,cavern internal pressure,and cavern building time on stability safety factor(SSF).The results indicate:the value of SSF will be lower with the increase of cavern building time in solution mining and the increase of interbed depth and also this value remains a rise with the increase of cavern internal pressure Especially,we can conclude that the second-fracture of the interbed may take place when this pressure is lower than 6 MPa or after 6 days later of the interbed after initial fracture.According to above analysis,some effective measures,namely elevating the tube up to the top of the interbed,or changing the circulation of in-and-out lines,can be introduced to avoid the negative effects when the secondfracture of the interbed may occur. | Le Yu Jianjun Liu | 2015 | Petroleum2015，1，1： | 9 |
| 15 | Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology from Greywackes in the Niujuanzi Ophiolitic Mélange, Beishan Area, NW China: Provenance and Tectonic Implications显示文摘The Niujuanzi ophiolitic mélange represents the remnant of oceanic crust between the Dunhuang massif and Mingshui-Hanshan massif. Greywacke from different tectonic slices in the Niujuanzi ophiolitic mélange were analyzed for detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology, trace elements and whole-rock trace elements to infer their provenance and the evolution of the Niujuanzi Ocean. Sample N-76 s containing Carboniferous spores has the youngest zircon age of 323 Ma, while sample N-85 s without fossils has the youngest zircon age of 449 Ma. The two samples were deposited no earlier than 323 and 449 Ma, respectively. The greywackes are depleted in large ion lithophile elements, and are relatively enriched in high field strength elements. The age spectra and trace element concentrations indicate that the sediments may have been deposited near the trench. The Hf, U, and Yb contents of zircons from sample N-76 s vary widely, whereas those from sample N-85 s have a narrow range. Sample N-76 s contains both continental and oceanic zircons, while sample N-85 s contains only continental zircons. The sediments were derived from the continental arc and accretionary wedge. The Paleozoic oceanic crust zircons have ages of 430–500 Ma, indicating the timing of the expansion of the HongliuheNiujuanzi-Xichangjing Ocean expansion. The oldest Paleozoic continental zircon has an age of 470 Ma, suggesting that the northward subduction of the oceanic crust may have started at that time. | Shengdong Wang Kexin Zhang Bowen Song Shucai Li Jianxing Li Jiyuan Yu Jianjun Bu | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，1： | 8 |
| 16 | Combining long-term and short-term user interest for personalized hashtag recommendation显示文摘 | Jianjun YU Tongyu ZHU | 2015 | Frontiers of Computer Science2015，9，4： | 8 |
| 17 | Flame-retardant concentrated electrolyte enabling a Li F-rich solid electrolyte interface to improve cycle performance of wide-temperature lithium–sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium–sulfur batteries have been regarded as the most promising high-energy electrochemical energy storage device owing to the high energy density, low cost and environmental friendliness. However, traditional lithium–sulfur batteries using ether-based electrolytes often suffer from severe safety risks(i.e. combustion). Herein, we demonstrated a novel kind of flame-retardant concentrated electrolyte(6.5 M lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)imide/fluoroethylene carbonate) for highly-safe and widetemperature lithium–sulfur batteries. It was found that such concentrated electrolyte showed superior flame retardancy, high lithium-ion transference number(0.69) and steady lithium plating/stripping behavior(2.5 m Ah cm^(-2) over 3000 h). Moreover, lithium–sulfur batteries using this flame-retardant concentrated electrolyte delivered outstanding cycle performance in a wide range of temperatures(-10 °C, 25 °C and 90 °C). This superior battery performance is mainly attributed to the LiF-rich solid electrolyte interphase formed on lithium metal anode, which can effectively suppress the continuous growth of lithium dendrites. Above-mentioned fascinating characteristics would endow this flame-retardant concentrated electrolyte a very promising candidate for highly-safe and wide-temperature lithium–sulfur batteries. | Zhe Yu Jianjun Zhang Chao Wang Rongxiang Hu Xiaofan Du Ben Tang Hongtao Qu Han Wu Xin Liu Xinhong Zhou Xiaoyan Yang Guanglei Cui | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，12： | 7 |
| 18 | Preparation and hydrogen gas sensitive characteristics of highly ordered titania nanotube arrays显示文摘In this paper, we report the growth and characteristics of titania nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation and then annealed in an oxygen atmosphere at 500℃. The titania nanotube arrays presented high sensitivity to hydrogen gas. The crystalline phase of the samples was checked by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The differences in the nanotubes morphology attributed to the etched samples due to anodiza- tion potential, reaction time and the electrolyte concentration were analyzed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM). The gas sensitive parameters of the samples were obtained from resistance, the re- sponse time and the recovery time at different temperatures. | JI HuiMing LU HuiXiang MA DongFang YU JianJun MA ShiCai | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，9： | 7 |
| 19 | Efficacy of platinum in advanced triple-negative breast cancer with germline BRCA mutation determined by next generation sequencing显示文摘Objective:To compare the efficacy of platinum-and non-platinum-based regimens as first-line treatment for advanced triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)and analyze the relationship between their efficacy and BRCA gene status.Methods:Retrospectively analyze clinical data of 220 patients diagnosed pathologically with advanced TNBC and treated at the Department of Breast Oncology,Peking University Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2018 and evaluate the efficacy of chemotherapy.A total of 114 patients had BRCA1/2 gene tested by next generation sequencing(NGS)using peripheral blood,and we analyzed the correlation between their efficacy and BRCA1/2 gene status.Results:Non-platinum-based chemotherapy(NPCT)was administered to 129 and platinum-based chemotherapy(PBCT)to 91 study patients.The clinical benefit rate(CBR)and median progression-free survival(PFS)were not statistically different between NPCT and PBCT groups.The median overall survival(OS)was 30.0 and 22.5 months for PBCT and NPCT group,respectively[P=0.090,hazard ratios(HR)=0.703].BRCA status was assessed in 114 patients,14 of whom had deleterious germline BRCA1/2(g BRCA)mutations(seven in each group).In PBCT group,the CBR was 85.7%and 35.1%for patients with and without deleterious g BRCA mutations,respectively(P=0.039).The median PFS were 14.9 and 5.3 months and median OS were 26.5 and 15.5 months for patients with and without deleterious g BRCA mutations,respectively(P=0.001,P=0.161,respectively).Patients in PBCT group had significantly greater rates of grade 3-4 anemia(5.5%vs.0%)and thrombocytopenia(8.8%vs.0%),whereas palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia(12.4%vs.0%)and peripheral neuropathy(8.6%vs.1.1%)occurred more frequently in NPCT group.Conclusions:Platinum-based regimens are more effective in patients with deleterious g BRCA mutations,but no difference in patients without BRCA gene mutations,so non-platinum is an option in patients without BRCA gene mutations considering the toxicity and side effect.And we recommend that patients with advanced TNBC should have BRCA gene test. | Nan Wang Kun Li Wenfa Huang Weiyao Kong Xiaoran Liu Weijie Shi Feng Xie Hanfang Jiang Guohong Song Lijun Di Quanren Wang Jianjun Yu Huiping Li | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020，32，2： | 7 |
| 20 | Visible light photodegradation of methylene blue by AgBr-TiO_2/SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic photocatalysts显示文摘Visible photoactive AgBr/TiO_2 was immobilized on a SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic support by solvothermal and sol-gel methods to form a AgBr-TiO_2/SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic photocatalyst.Samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and magnetometry.Hetero-structured AgBr/TiO_2 was well seeded on the shell-core SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 structure.The AgBr-TiO_2/SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic photocatalyst exhibited high photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue under visible light.The photocatalyst was superparamagnetic,which is beneficial for facile magnetic separation. | Jianjun Liu Shengli Zuo Liming Yu Yingchun Yu Baoshan Li Pengwan Chen | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，6： | 7 |
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