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| 1 | miR-20b, miR-98, miR-125b-1*, and let-7e* as new potential diagnostic biomarkers in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To use microarray-based miRNA profiling of colonic mucosal biopsies from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), and controls in order to identify new potential miRNA biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS:Colonic mucosal pinch biopsies from the descending part were obtained endoscopically from patients with active UC or CD, quiescent UC or CD, as well as healthy controls. Total RNA was isolated and miRNA expression assessed using the miRNA microarray Geniom Biochip miRNA Homo sapiens (Febit GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany). Data analysis was carried out by principal component analysis and projection to latent structure-discriminant analysis using the SIMCA-P+12 software package (Umetrics, Umea, Sweden). The microarray data were subsequently validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) performed on colonic tissue samples from active UC patients (n = 20), patients with quiescent UC (n = 19), and healthy controls (n = 20). The qPCR results were analyzed with Mann-WhitneyU test.In silico prediction analysis were performed to identify potential miRNA target genes and the predicted miRNA targets were then compared with all UC associated susceptibility genes reported in the literature. RESULTS:The colonic mucosal miRNA transcriptome differs significantly between UC and controls, UC and CD, as well as between UC patients with mucosal inflammation and those without. However, no clear differences in the transcriptome of patients with CD and controls were found. The miRNAs with the strongest differential power were identified (miR-20b, miR-99a, miR-203, miR-26b, and miR-98) and found to be upregulated more than a 10-fold in active UC as compared to quiescent UC, CD, and controls. Two miRNAs, miR-125b-1* and let-7e*, were up-regulated more than 5-fold in quiescent UC compared to active UC, CD, and controls. Four of the seven miRNAs (miR-20b, miR-98, miR-125b-1*, and let-7e*) were validated by qPCR and found to be specifically upregulated in patients with UC. Usingin silico analysis we found several predicted pro-inflammatory target genes involved in various pathways, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase and cytokine signaling, which are both key signaling pathways in UC.CONCLUSION:The present study provides the first evidence that miR-20b, miR-98, miR-125b-1*, and let7e* are deregulated in patients with UC. The level of these miRNAs may serve as new potential biomarkers for this chronic disease. | Mehmet Coskun Jacob Tveiten Bjerrum Jakob Benedict Seidelin Jesper Thorvald Troelsen JΦrgen Olsen Ole Haagen Nielsen | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,27: | 19 |
| 2 | 国际胃袖状切除专家共识:基于>12000手术病例的最佳操作指南显示文摘腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(1aparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)系相对较新的减重手术方式。因其操作相对简单、治疗肥胖合并疾病及减重效果明显,逐步得以广泛接受。目前美国代谢与减重手术协会将其推荐为肥胖症治疗的单独标准术式。2011年3月25~26日, | 苏远涛 徐安安 朱江帆 Diaz AA Arvidsson D Baker RS Basso N Bellanger D Boza C El Mourad H France M Gagner M Galvao-Neto M Higa KD Himpens J Hutchinson CM Jacobs M Jorgensen JO Jossart G Lakdawala M Nguyen NT Nocca D Prager G Pomp A Ramos AC Rosenthal RJ Shah S Vix M Wittgrove A Zundel N | 2013 | 中国微创外科杂志2013,13,9: | 12 |
| 3 | Voltage rise mitigation for solar PV integration at LV grids Studies from PVNET.dk显示文摘Solar energy from photovoltaic(PV)is among the fastest developing renewable energy systems worldwide.Driven by governmental subsidies and technological development,Europe has seen a fast expansion of solar PV in the last few years.Among the installed PV plants,most of them are situated at the distribution systems and bring various operational challenges such as power quality and power flow management.The paper discusses the modelling requirements for PV system integration studies,as well as the possible techniques for voltage rise mitigation at low voltage(LV)grids for increasing PV penetration.Potential solutions are listed and preliminary results are presented. | Guangya YANG Francesco MARRA Miguel JUAMPEREZ Søren Bækhøj KJÆR Seyedmostafa HASHEMI JacobØSTERGAARD Hans Henrik IPSEN Kenn H.B.FREDERIKSEN | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015,3,3: | 5 |
| 4 | Optimizing hepatitis C virus treatment through pharmacist interventions: Identification and management of drug-drug interactions显示文摘AIM To quantify drug-drug-interactions(DDIs) encountered in patients prescribed hepatitis C virus(HCV) treatment, the interventions made, and the time spent in this process.METHODS As standard of care, a clinical pharmacist screened for DDIs in patients prescribed direct acting antiviral(DAA) HCV treatment between November 2013 and July 2015 at the University of Colorado Hepatology Clinic. HCV regimens prescribed included ledipasvir/sofosbuvir(LDV/SOF), paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir/dasabuvir(OBV/PTV/r + DSV), simeprevir/sofosbuvir (SIM/SOF), and sofosbuvir/ribavirin (SOF/RBV). This retrospective analysis reviewed the work completed by the clinical pharmacist in order to measure the aims identified for the study. The number and type of DDIs identified were summarized with descriptive statistics.RESULTS Six hundred and sixty four patients(83.4% Caucasian, 57% male, average 56.7 years old) were identified; 369 for LDV/SOF, 48 for OBV/PTV/r + DSV, 114 for SIM/SOF, and 133 for SOF/RBV. Fifty-one point five per cent of patients were cirrhotic. Overall, 5217 medications were reviewed (7.86 medications per patient) and 781 interactions identified (1.18 interactions per patient). The number of interactions were fewest for SOF/RBV (0.17 interactions per patient) and highest for OBV/PTV/r + DSV (2.48 interactions per patient). LDV/SOF and SIM/SOF had similar number of interactions (1.28 and 1.48 interactions per patient, respectively). Gastric acid modifiers and vitamin/herbal supplements commonly caused interactions with LDV/SOF. Hypertensive agents, analgesics, and psychiatric medications frequently caused interactions with OBV/PTV/r + DSV and SIM/SOF. To manage these interactions, the pharmacists most often recommended discontinuing the medication (28.9%), increasing monitoring for toxicities (24.1%), or separating administration times (18.2%). The pharmacist chart review for each patient usually took approximately 30 min, with additional time for more complex patients. CONCLUSION DDIs are common with HCV medications and management can require medication adjustments and increased monitoring. An interdisciplinary team including a clinical pharmacist can optimize patient care. | Jacob A Langness Matthew Nguyen Amanda Wieland Gregory T Everson Jennifer J Kiser | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,9: | 5 |
| 5 | Decreasing Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Over 30 Years显示文摘 | Tine Jess Jacob Simonsen Kristian Tore J?rgensen Bo Vestergaard Pedersen Nete Munk Nielsen Morten Frisch | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012,,2: | 4 |
| 6 | 月季对根结线虫病抗性遗传研究(英文)显示文摘针对月季栽培过程中出现的最严重的根结线虫病防治问题 ,开展了月季对根结线虫抗性遗传研究。研究结果如下 :①对常用的 4种月季砧木R .multifloraK1 ,K2 ,CE63及R .indica对 4种常见根结线虫即南方根结线虫 (Meloidogyneincognita)、爪哇根结线虫 (M .javanica)、花生根结线虫 (M .arenaria)及北方根结线虫 (M .hapla)的抗性进行了测定 ,得出只有北方根结线虫能侵染月季 ,其余 3种不能侵染。②根结指数与对数转化后的每克根中雌虫数、雄虫数、3~ 4龄幼虫数之和、2龄幼虫数、卵数、成虫及 3~ 4龄幼虫数之总和、2龄幼虫与卵数之总和均呈线性相关关系 ,因此根结指数是进行抗性评价的可靠、简单及实用的指标。抗性划分标准如下 :根结指数 0 .0~ 1 .0 ,抗病 ;1 .0~ 2 .0 ,中等抗病 ;2 .0~ 3.0 ,感病 ;3.0~4.0 ,比较感病 ;4.0~ 5 .0 ,高度感病。③以根结指数为指标 ,通过对杂交所得 74个子代的抗性评价试验表明 :在 2抗性亲本所得 1 2个子代中 ,各子代抗性水平存在抗性分化 ,说明抗病基因不是由单一显性基因控制 ;在所有的 62个抗性亲本与感病亲本的杂交子代中 ,5 9个子代均比抗病亲本感病 ,表明抗病基因由隐性基因控制。因此 ,提出了月季对根结线虫的抗性遗传可能由 | 王新荣 Jacob Y Mastrantuono S Bazzano J Minot J C Voisin R Esmenjaud D | 2001 | 华中农业大学学报2001,20,3: | 4 |
| 7 | 柔性直流输电并网风电厂的低电压穿越能力改进(英文)显示文摘To achieve active control of the AC voltage magnitude of wind power plant(WPP)collector network and improve the fault ride-through(FRT)capability,an FRT scheme based on feed forward DC voltage control is presented for voltage source converter-high voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)connected offshore WPPs.During steady state operation,an open loop AC voltage control is implemented at the WPP-side VSC of the HVDC system so that any possible control interactions between WPP-side VSC and VSC of wind turbine are minimized.Whereas during any grid fault,a dynamic AC voltage reference is made according to both the DC voltage error and AC active current from the WPP collector system,thus ensuring fast and robust FRT of the VSC-HVDC-connected offshore WPPs.Under the unbalanced fault condition in the host power system,the resulting oscillatory DC voltage is directly used in the VSC AC voltage controller at the WPP side so that the WPP collector system voltage also reflects the unbalance in the main grid.Time domain simulations are performed to verify the efficacy of the FRT scheme based on the proposed feed forward DC voltage control.Simulation results show satisfactory FRT responses of the VSC-HVDC-connected offshore WPP under balanced and unbalanced faults in the host power system,as is shown under a serious fault in the WPP collector network. | Ranjan SHARMA Qiuwei WU Seung Tae CHA Kim Hφj JENSEN Tony Wederberg RASMUSSEN Jacob ΦSTERGAARD | 2015 | 电力系统自动化2015,39,3: | 4 |
| 8 | Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia arising from an ectopic pancreas in the small bowel显示文摘BACKGROUND: Ectopic pancreatic tissue is relatively uncommon, and is characterized as pancreatic tissue with no contact with the normal pancreas, and with its own ductal system and blood supply. It is usually asymptomatic, and can be incidentally diagnosed by conventional imaging studies.METHOD: A 69-year-old woman with a prior history of bilateral breast carcinoma presented with ectopic pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanI N) that was identified incidentally in the small bowel during an oncological resection of a synchronous primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and renal cell carcinoma.RESULTS: The patient underwent subtotal pancreatectomy with splenectomy, regional lymphadenectomy, radical left nephrectomy, and small bowel resection with primary anastomosis of ectopic Pan IN-2. She had an uneventful hospitalization and was discharged home on postoperative day 7.CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of ectopic PanI N is extremely unusual with only few cases previously reported in the literature. The need for negative margins after surgical resection of ectopic PanI N lesions remains controversial. | Francisco Igor Macedo Deepa Taggarshe Tafadzwa Makarawo Barry Herschman Michael J Jacobs | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014,13,6: | 4 |
| 9 | Distribution and effects of polymorphic RANTES gene alleles in HIV/HCV coinfection - A prospective cross-sectional study显示文摘AIM: Chemokines and their receptors are crucial for immune responses in HCV and HIV infection. RANTES gene polymorphisms lead to altered gene expression and influence the natural course of HIV infection. Therefore,these mutations may also affect the course of HIV/HCV coinfection.METHODS: We determined allele frequencies of RANTES-403 (G→A), RANTES-28 (C→G) and RANTESIN1.1 (T→C) polymorphisms using real-time PCR and hybridization probes in patients with HIV (n = 85), HCV (n= 112), HIV/HCV coinfection (n = 121), and 109 healthy controls. Furthermore, HIV and HCV loads as well as CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts were compared between different RANTES genotypes.RESULTS: Frequencies of RANTES-403 A, RANTES-28 G and RANTES-IN1.1 C alleles were higher in HIV infected patients than in healthy controls (-403: 28.2% vs 15.1%,P = 0.002; -28: 5.4% vs 2.8%, not significant; IN1.1:19.0% vs 11.0%, P = 0.038). In HIV/HCV coinfected patients, these RANTES alleles were less frequent than in patients with HIV infection alone (15.4% P = 0.002;1.7%; P = 0.048; 12.0%; not significant). Frequencies of these alleles were not significantly different between HIV/HCV positive patients, HCV positive patients and healthy controls.CONCLUSION: All three RANTES polymorphisms showed increased frequencies of the variant allele exclusively in patients with HIV monoinfection. The finding that the frequencies of these alleles remained unaltered in HIV/HCV coinfected patients suggests that HCV coinfection interferes with selection processes associated with these alleles in HIV infection. | Golo Ahlenstiel Agathe Iwan Jacob Nattermann Karin Bueren Jürgen K Rockstroh Hans H Brackmann Bernd Kupfer Olfert Landt Amnon Peled Tilman Sauerbruch Ulrich Spengler Rainer P Woitas | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,48: | 3 |
| 10 | Decreasing Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Over 30 Years显示文摘 | Tine Jess Jacob Simonsen Kristian Tore J?rgensen Bo Vestergaard Pedersen Nete Munk Nielsen Morten Frisch | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012,,2: | 2 |
| 11 | Perforated appendicitis masquerading as acute pancreatitis in a morbidly obese patient显示文摘Diagnosis and treatment of common conditions in morbidly obese patients still pose a challenge to physicians and surgeons.Sometimes too much reliance is put on investigations that can lead to a misdiagnosis.This case demonstrates an obese woman admitted under the medical team with a presumed diagnosis of pneumonia, who was later found to have an acute abdomen and raised amylase,which led to an assumed diagnosis of pancreatitis.She died within 24 h of admission and post mortem confirmed the cause of death as systemic sepsis due to perforated appendicitis,with no evidence of pancreatitis.Significantly elevated serum amylase level may occur in non-pancreatitic acute abdomen. | Michael J Forster Jacob A Akoh | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,11: | 2 |
| 12 | Effect of 1,2-propanediol and dimethylsulphoxide on the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocytes显示文摘 | Van der Elst J van den Abbeel E Jacobs R | 1988 | Hum Reprod1988,3,: | 2 |
| 13 | Prospective randomized comparison between axial- and lateral-viewing capsule endoscopy systems in patients with obscure digestive bleeding显示文摘 | Mathieu Pioche Geoffroy Vanbervliet Philippe Jacob Cloti de Duburque Rodica Gincul Bernard Filoche Jacques Daudet Jér?me Filippi Jean-Christophe Saurin | 2013 | Endoscopy2013,,: | 2 |
| 14 | Which Time-to-Peak Threshold Best Identifies Penumbral Flow?: A Comparison of Perfusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography in Acute Ischemic Stroke显示文摘 | J Sobesky O Zaro Weber F -G. Lehnhardt V Hesselmann A Thiel C Dohmen A Jacobs M Neveling W -D. Heiss | 2004 | Stroke2004,,12: | 2 |
| 15 | Malrotation causing patellofemoral complications after total knee arthroplasty 显示文摘 | Berger RA Crosset LS Jacobs J J | 1998 | ClinOrthop1998,356,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Enzymes as silage additives for silage quality, digestion, digestibility and performance in growing cattle显示文摘 | Jacobs J L Mc Allan A B | 1991 | Grass and Forage Science1991,46,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for treatment of clonal T cell proliferations 显示文摘 | Plumas J Drillat P Jacob MC | 2003 | Bull Cancer2003,90,89: | 1 |
| 18 | A computer model to predict traffic noise in urban situations under free flow and traffic light conditions显示文摘 | L J M Jacobs L Nijs J J Van Willigenburg | 1980 | Journal of Sound and Vibration1980,72,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Insulin resistance syndrome in childhood:associations of the euglycemic insulin clamp and fasting insulin with fatness and other risk factors显示文摘 | Sinaiko AR Jacobs DR Jr Steinberger J | 2001 | J Pediatr2001,139,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Superresolution reconstruction and its im pact on sensor performance显示文摘 | Cha J H Jacobs E | 2005 | SPIE2005,5784,: | 1 |