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| 1 | Pancreatic cancer: A review of clinical diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment and outcomes显示文摘This review aims to outline the most up-to-date knowledge of pancreatic adenocarcinoma risk, diagnostics, treatment and outcomes, while identifying gaps that aim to stimulate further research in this understudied malignancy. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a lethal condition with a rising incidence, predicted to become the second leading cause of cancer death in some regions. It often presents at an advanced stage, which contributes to poor five-year survival rates of 2%-9%, ranking firmly last amongst all cancer sites in terms of prognostic outcomes for patients. Better understanding of the risk factors and symptoms associated with this disease is essential to inform both health professionals and the general population of potential preventive and/or early detection measures. The identification of high-risk patients who could benefit from screening to detect pre-malignant conditions such as pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms and mucinous cystic neoplasms is urgently required, however an acceptable screening test has yet to be identified. The management of pancreatic adenocarcinoma is evolving, with the introduction of new surgical techniques and medical therapies such as laparoscopic techniques and neo-adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, however this has only led to modest improvements in outcomes. The identification of novel biomarkers is desirable to move towards a precision medicine era, where pancreatic cancer therapy can be tailored to the individual patient, while unnecessary treatments that have negative consequences on quality of life could be prevented for others. Research efforts must also focus on the development of new agents and delivery systems. Overall, considerable progress is required to reduce the burden associated with pancreatic cancer. Recent, renewed efforts to fund large consortia and research into pancreatic adenocarcinoma are welcomed, but further streams will be necessary to facilitate the momentum needed to bring breakthroughs seen for other cancer sites. | Andrew McGuigan Paul Kelly Richard C Turkington Claire Jones Helen G Coleman R Stephen McCain | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，43： | 140 |
| 2 | 中国的炭疽杆菌DNA分型及其地理分布显示文摘炭疽广泛分布于中国各地 ,特别是西部地区 ,并经常造成人畜疾病。在一项合作研究中 ,用多位点VNTR分析 (MLVA)对从 195 2~ 1998年自中国主要地理流行区域分离的病人、病畜和土壤等来源的炭疽杆菌进行了基因分型。MLVA分析结果揭示了 2 1种新的基因型 ,其等位基因组合在以前世界范围分离物的研究中未曾发现。此外 ,分离物的分群显示 ,A3b组是地理上最广泛分布的基因组 ,说明该组可能是中国的“地方流行株”。 | 王秉翔 SmithKL Keys C Coker P Keimp Jones M H | 2002 | 微生物学免疫学进展2002，30，1： | 22 |
| 3 | Cyclooxygenase-2 and epithelial growth factor receptor up-regulation during progression of Barrett's esophagus to adenocarcinoma显示文摘瞄准:在整个 Barretts 食管的前进调查 cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 ) 和上皮的生长因素受体(EGFR ) 的表示() 。方法:COX-2 和 EGFR 蛋白质表情被使用免疫检测组织化学的方法。详细 cytomorphological 改变的 A 是坚定的。COX-2 和 EGFR 表示的区域被使用计算机成像系统确定。结果:COX-2 和 EGFR 的表情与前进一起增加了从到食管腺癌(EAC ) 。积极关联在 COX-2 表示和 EGFR 表示之间被发现。结论:COX-2 和 EGFR 可能在逐步的前进从是合作的到 EAC,从而导致致癌作用。 | Yan Li John M Wo Mukunda B Ray Whitney Jones Ruifeng R Su Susan Ellis Robert C G Martin | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，6： | 14 |
| 4 | Intentional ingestions of foreign objects among prisoners: A review显示文摘The intentional ingestion of foreign objects(IIFO) is described more commonly in prison populations than in the general population, with an estimated annual incidence of 1 in 1900 inmates in our state correctional facilities. Incidents often involve ingestion of small metal objects(e.g., paperclips, razor blades) or other commonly available items like pens or eating utensils. Despite ingestion of relatively sharp objects, most episodes can be clinically managed with either observation or endoscopy. Surgery should be reserved for those with signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation or obstruction. For those with a history of IIFO, efforts should focus on prevention of recurrenceas subsequent episodes are associated with higher morbidity, significant healthcare and security costs. The pattern of IIFO is often repetitive, with escalation both in frequency of ingestions and in number of items ingested. Little is known about successful prevention strategies, but efforts to monitor patients and provide psychiatric care are potential best-practice strategies. This article aims to provide state-of-the art review on the topic, followed by a set of basic recommendations. | David C Evans Thomas R Wojda Christian D Jones Andrew J Otey Stanislaw P Stawicki | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，3： | 10 |
| 5 | 柑桔黄龙病的鉴定和柯赫氏定理(英文)显示文摘黄龙(梢)病被认为是世界柑橘生产上的毁灭性病害已超过一个世纪,但该病害的病原学至今还没有清晰地建立起来。根据16S rRNA基因序列分析,一组被称为'Candidatus Liberibacter species'的难培养细菌被认为与黄龙病相关。然而,要确定'Ca.Liberibacter spp.'是黄龙病病原的柯赫氏定理并没有真正完成。令我们担忧的是,近年来有些文献频频指出'Ca.Liberibacter spp.'是黄龙病的病原,其实该细菌与柑橘寄主的直接病理反应还没有完全确定。我们建议,在黄龙病病原学清楚之前,文献报道在这方面需要有准确的阐述。 | Chen J Deng X Civerolo E L Lee R F Jones J B Zhou C Hartung J S Manjunath K L Brlansky R H | 2011 | 植物病理学报2011，41，2： | 10 |
| 6 | 气力输送管道压降预测影响的数值模拟研究显示文摘气力输送管道压降的预测有利于合理设计供风系统。建立了一气力输送实验装置,对某些截面的压力进行了实验测试。运用CFD仿真软件Fluent,建立了3维气固两相湍动双流体压降预测模型,通过对该气力输送系统的水平弯管进行的仿真研究,得到了与实验结果吻合较好的模型,并运用该模型分析了几个主要参数对气力输送系统压降预测的影响。 | 马爱纯 Williams R C 周孑民 Jones M G | 2010 | 武汉理工大学学报2010，32，23： | 9 |
| 7 | 父辈童年期不良经历或影响幼儿端粒长度和行为问题显示文摘童年期不良经历与个体终身健康风险相关。生命历程理论认为,父辈童年期逆境经历导致的健康风险还可能代际传递至子代。美国杜兰大学医学院精神与行为科学系Kyle博士及团队对155名孕妇及分娩的婴儿开展了18个月随访,评价孕母童年期不良经历、产前应激和产后抑郁状况,并对婴儿在4,12,18月龄评估社会情绪与行为发育,收集口腔上皮细胞测量端粒长度,结果发现,孕母童年期不良经历得分髙可预测幼儿18月龄时外化行为问题和较短的端粒长度,且母亲童年期不良经历致外化行为问题可能与幼儿端粒衰减速度加快相关。 | ESTEVES K C JONES C W WADE M 赵徐东(编译) 孙莹(审校) | 2020 | 中国学校卫生2020，41，4： | 7 |
| 8 | The genome sequence of the SARS-associated coronavirus显示文摘 | Marra M A Jones S J Astell C R | | 0，，： | 6 |
| 9 | Recurrent ectopic pancreatitis of the jejunum and mesentery over a 30-year period显示文摘BACKGROUND:Ectopic pancreas is defined as pancreatic tissue found outside its usual anatomical position,with no ductal or vascular communication with the native pancreas. We describe a case of ectopic pancreas of the small bowel and mesentery causing recurrent episodes of pancreatitis, initially suspected on computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP),and confirmed on histological review of the resection. METHODS:A 67-year-old woman presented with clinical symptoms and biochemical evidence of pancreatitis.She had similar episodes over the past 30 years with unrevealing investigations,and was concluded to have idiopathic pancreatitis. She underwent CT and MRCP,with findings suggestive of ectopic pancreas,a diagnosis confirmed on histology of the resection. RESULTS:MRCP identified a mass in the proximal small bowel mesentery isointense to the native pancreas,with a small duct draining into a proximal jejunal loop.The resected specimen consisted of normal parenchyma with lobulated acinar tissue with scattered islets of Langerhans,an occasional ductular structure,and admixed areas of adipose tissue.The patient remained asymptomatic with normal biochemistry six months post-operatively. CONCLUSION:In an individual with abdominal pain,elevated serum amylase/lipase,but imaging findings of a normal native pancreas,ectopic pancreatitis should be considered,and can be evaluated by CT and MRCP. | John CT Wong Charlotte Robinson Edward C Jones Alison Harris Charles Zwirewich Robert Wakefield Richard K Simons Eric M Yoshida | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Highly active antiretroviral therapy dysregulates proliferation and differentiation of human pre-adipocytes显示文摘AIM To investigate the mechanism(s) by which potential effects of multi-drug highly-active antiretroviral therapy contributes to lipodystrophy syndrome. METHODS Preadipocytes from healthy donors were assessed for proliferation and differentiation in the presence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NRTIs), nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs), and protease inhibitors(PIs) individually and in combination. Effects on proliferation were assessed with a 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay and effects on differentiation were assessed from glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GPDH) activity and quantitation of Oil Red O staining for intracellular lipid. Data were analyzed with a randomized block ANOVA with post-hoc Fisher's Least Significant Difference test. RESULTS Preadipocyte proliferation was inhibited by a combination of NNRTI + NRTI(14% at 48 h, P < 0.001) and PI + NRTI(19% at 48 h, P < 0.001) with additional suppression when ritonavir(RTV) was added(26% at 48 h). The drug combination of atazanavir(ATV) + RTV + emtricitabine(FTC) + tenofovir(TDF) had the greatest inhibitory effect on proliferation at 48 h. Preadipocyte differentiation was most significantly reduced by the efavirenz + FTC + TDF assessed either by GPDH activity(64%) or lipid accumulation(39%), P < 0.001. Combining NRTIs with a PI(ATV + FTC + TDF) significantly suppressed differentiation(GPDH activity reduced 29%, lipid accumulation reduced by 19%, P < 0.01). This effect was slightly greater when a boosting amount of RTV was added(ATV + FTC + TDF + RTV, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Although combination antiretroviral therapy is clinically more efficacious than single drug regimens, it also has a much greater inhibitory effect on preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation. | Eyone Jones Pavel Mazirka Margaret A McNurlan Frank Darras Marie C Gelato Giuseppe Caso | 2017 | World Journal of Virology2017，6，3： | 3 |
| 11 | 选择性雄激素受体调节剂治疗迟发性男性性腺功能低下症显示文摘几种睾酮制剂用于治疗老年男性性腺功能减退。这些疗法在其便利性、灵活性、区域供应和费用等方面有区别,但有共同的药代动力学基础,同时缺乏长期安全性数据。简洁和成本较低的基于药代动力学的注册临床试验使得开发改善性的治疗迟发性性腺功能减退的新疗法的商业动机减少了。在前列腺、头发、皮肤受雄激素缺乏影响的患者中,选择性雄激素受体调节剂已被证明可以提供合成代谢的好处。(目前,选择性雄激素受体调节剂的临床进展集中在有限定身体功能的临床终点的急性肌肉萎缩和低体重)。在具有有益的药理、理想的药代动力学的选择性雄激素受体调节剂应用于治疗迟发性男性性腺功能低下症前,其在男性性腺功能低下治疗中关于临床缺陷的更清晰的监管是必须的。 | Christopher C Coss Amanda Jones Michael L Hancock Mitchell S Steiner James T Dalton | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Comparative transcriptomics of Central Asian Vitis vinifera accessions reveals distinct defense strategies against powdery mildew显示文摘Grape powdery mildew(PM),caused by the biotrophic ascomycete Erysiphe necator,is a devastating fungal disease that affects most Vitis vinifera cultivars.We have previously identified a panel of V.vinifera accessions from Central Asia with partial resistance to PM that possess a Ren1-like local haplotype.In this study,we show that in addition to the typical Ren1-associated late post-penetration resistance,these accessions display a range of different levels of disease development suggesting that alternative alleles or additional genes contribute to determining the outcome of the interaction with the pathogen.To identify potential Ren1-dependent transcriptional responses and functions associated with the different levels of resistance,we sequenced and analyzed the transcriptomes of these Central Asian accessions at two time points of PM infection.Transcriptomes were compared to identify constitutive differences and PM-inducible responses that may underlie their disease resistant phenotype.Responses to E.necator in all resistant accessions were characterized by an early up-regulation of 13 genes,most encoding putative defense functions,and a late down-regulation of 32 genes,enriched in transcriptional regulators and protein kinases.Potential Ren1-dependent responses included a hotspot of co-regulated genes on chromosome 18.We also identified 81 genes whose expression levels and dynamics correlated with the phenotypic differences between the most resistant accessions‘Karadzhandahal’,DVIT3351.27,and O34-16 and the other genotypes.This study provides a first exploration of the functions associated with varying levels of partial resistance to PM in V.vinifera accessions that can be exploited as sources of genetic resistance in grape breeding programs. | Katherine C H Amrine Barbara Blanco-Ulate Summaira Riaz Dániel Pap Laura Jones Rosa Figueroa-Balderas M Andrew Walker Dario Cantu | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 3 |
| 13 | 扁桃体鳞癌中HPV感染与EGFR、VEGF表达的相关性研究显示文摘目的:研究扁桃体鳞癌(squamous cell carcinomas of the tonsil tonsillar,SCCs)中人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染与血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)和表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor,EGFR)表达的关系,探讨HPV与EGFR和VEGF在扁桃体鳞癌发生中的交互效应。方法:采用多重实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction,MT-PCR)检测85例扁桃体鳞癌HPV DNA及型别,通过HPV DNA分析进行HPV感染状况的测定;同时采用半定量免疫组化检测HPV(+)组和HPV(-)组中VEGF、EGFR蛋白表达情况。结果:扁桃体鳞癌中HPV感染率为49.4%(42/85),HPV-16型占所有感染者的比例为90.5%(38/42),明显高于其他型别;HPV(+)组EGFR蛋白表达明显低于HPV(-)组(P值均<0.01);HPV(+)组与HPV(-)组VEGF蛋白表达无明显差异;此外,VEGF表达与EGFR、患者的年龄、性别、TNM分期、组织学分级均无明显相关性。结论:HPV感染与扁桃体鳞癌的发生存在相关性,HPV相关的扁桃体鳞癌中,HPV基因可能通过改变EGFR表达致癌,为HPV致癌机理进一步研究提供一个新的视角,具有重要的理论意义。 | 费继敏 Timothy A Dobbins Deanna Jones C Soon Lee Christine Loo Jonathan Clark Barbara Rose | 2015 | 现代肿瘤医学2015，23，4： | 3 |
| 14 | 使用二甲双胍的禁忌证 证据显示应该修改二甲双胍的禁忌证显示文摘在英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(UNPOS)中,2型糖尿病患者被随机分入二甲双胍、磺酰脲类或胰岛素强化治疗组,3组患者取得了相似的血糖控制效果,微血管并发症终点事件显著降低。该项研究显示,肥胖患者使用二甲双胍治疗可以降低心血管事件的发生,二甲双胍治疗组的患者没有低血糖事件。 | G C Jones J P Macklin W D Alexander 李玉秀 | 2003 | 英国医学杂志中文版2003，6，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Effect of alcohol exposure on hepatic superoxide generation and hepcidin expression显示文摘AIM: To understand the role of mitochondrial-produced superoxide(O 2 ?) in the regulation of iron-regulatory hormone, hepcidin by alcohol in the liver. METHODS: For alcohol experiments, manganese superoxide dismutase knockout mice heterozygous for Sod2 gene expression(Sod2 +/) and age-matched littermate control mice(LMC), expressing Sod2 gene on both alleles, were exposed to either 10%(w/v) ethanol in the drinking water or plain water(control) for 7 d. Total cellular O 2 ? levels in hepatocytes isolated from the livers of mice were measured by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The mitochondrial-targeted, O 2 ?-sensitive fluorogenic probe, MitoSOX Red and flow cytometry were utilized to measure O 2 ? in mitochondria. Gene and protein expression were determined by Taqman Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting, respectively. RESULTS: Sod2 +/- mice expressed 40% less MnSOD protein(SOD2) in hepatocytes compared to LMC mice. The deletion of Sod2 allele did not alter the basal expression level of hepcidin in the liver. 10% ethanol exposure for 1 wk inhibited hepatic hepcidin mRNA expression three-fold both in Sod2 +/ and LMC mice. O 2 ? levels in hepatocytes of untreated Sod2 +/ mice were three-fold higher than in untreated LMC mice, as observed by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. O 2 ? levels in mitochondria of Sod2 +/ mice were four-fold higher than in mitochondria of untreated LMC mice, as measured by MitoSOX Red fluorescence and flow cytometry. Alcohol induced a two-fold higher increase in O 2 ? levels in hepatocytes of LMC mice than in Sod2 +/ mice compared to respective untreated counterparts. In contrast, 1 wk alcohol exposure did not alter mitochondrial O 2 ? levels in both Sod2 +/- and control mice. CONCLUSION: Mitochondrial O2 ? is not involved in the inhibition of liver hepcidin transcription and thereby regulation of iron metabolism by alcohol. These findings also suggest that short-term alcohol consumption significantly elevates O 2 ? levels in hepatocytes, which appears not to originate from mitochondria. | Duygu Dee Harrison-Findik Sizhao Lu Emily M Zmijewski Jocelyn Jones Matthew C Zimmerman | 2013 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2013，4，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Hydrophone for measuring particle velocity 显示文摘 | LESLIE C B KENDALL J M JONES J L | 1956 | J Acoust Soc Am1956，28，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Analysis of operative versus nonoperative treatment of displaced scapular fractures显示文摘 | Jones C B Sietsema D L | | 0，，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Angiopoietin-2,a natural antagonist for Tie2 that disrupts in vivo angiogenesis显示文摘 | Maisonpierre PC Suri C Jones PF | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Hydrotherapy Versus Conventional Land-Based Exercise for the Management of Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized Clinical Trial显示文摘 | Silva Luciana E Valim Valeria Pessanha Ana Paula C Oliveira Leda M Myamoto Samira Jones Anamaria Natour Jamil | 2008 | Physical Therapy2008，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Angiopoietin-2,a natural antagonistor for Tie2 that distrupts in vivo angiogenesis显示文摘 | Maisonpierre PC Suri C Jones PF | 1997 | Science1997，277，4： | 2 |
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