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| 1 | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a novel predictor of cardiovascular disease显示文摘AIM:To clarify whether nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.METHODS:We carried out a prospective observational study with a total of 1637 apparently healthy Japanese men and women who were recruited from a health check-up program.NAFLD was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography.The metabolic syndrome(MS)was defined according to the modified National Cholesterol Education Program(NCEP)ATP Ⅲ criteria.Five years after the baseline evaluations,the incidence of cardiovascular disease was assessed by a self-administered questionnaire.RESULTS:Among 1221 participants available for outcome analyses,the incidence of cardiovascular disease was higher in 231 subjects with NAFLD at baseline(5 coronary heart disease,6 ischemic stroke,and 1 cerebral hemorrhage)than 990 subjects without NAFLD(3 coronary heart disease,6 ischemic stroke,and 1 cerebral hemorrhage).Multivariate analyses indicated that NAFLD was a predictor of cardiovascular disease independent of conventional risk factors(odds ratio 4.12,95% CI,1.58 to 10.75,P = 0.004).MS was alsoindependently associated with cardiovascular events.But simultaneous inclusion of NAFLD and MS in a multivariate model revealed that NAFLD but not MS retained a statistically significant correlation with cardiovascular disease.CONCLUSION:Although both of them were predictors of cardiovascular disease,NAFLD but not MS retained a statistically significant correlation with cardiovascular disease in a multivariate model.NAFLD is a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease and may play a central role in the cardiovascular risk of MS. | Masahide Hamaguchi Takao Kojima Noriyuki Takeda Chisato Nagata Jun Takeda Hiroshi Sarui Yutaka Kawahito Naohisa Yoshida Atsushi Suetsugu Takahiro Kato Junichi Okuda Kazunori Ida Toshikazu Yoshikawa | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，10： | 55 |
| 2 | Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of the novel cytokine interleukin-38 in allergic asthma显示文摘We elucidated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of IL-38 in allergic asthma.Human bronchial epithelial cells and eosinophils were cocultured upon stimulation with the viral RLR ligand poly(I:C)/LyoVec or infection-related cytokine TNF-αto induce expression of cytokines/chemokines/adhesion molecules.House dust mite(HDM)-induced allergic asthma and humanized allergic asthma NOD/SCID murine models were established to assess anti-inflammatory mechanisms in vivo.IL-38 significantly inhibited induced proinflammatory IL-6,IL-1β,CCL5,and CXCL10 production,and antiviral interferon-βand intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in the coculture system.Mass cytometry and RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that IL-38 could antagonize the activation of the intracellular STAT1,STAT3,p38 MAPK,ERK1/2,and NF-κB pathways,and upregulate the expression of the host defense-related gene POU2AF1 and anti-allergic response gene RGS13.Intraperitoneal injection of IL-38 into HDM-induced allergic asthma mice could ameliorate airway hyperreactivity by decreasing the accumulation of eosinophils in the lungs and inhibiting the expression of the Th2-related cytokines IL-4,IL-5,and IL-13 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)and lung homogenates.Histological examination indicated lung inflammation was alleviated by reductions in cell infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia,together with reduced Th2,Th17,and innate lymphoid type 2 cell numbers but increased proportions of regulatory T cells in the lungs,spleen,and lymph nodes.IL-38 administration suppressed airway hyperreactivity and asthma-related IL-4 and IL-5 expression in humanized mice,together with significantly decreased CCR3^(+) eosinophil numbers in the BALF and lungs,and a reduced percentage of human CD4^(+)CRTH2^(+)Th2 cells in the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes.Together,our results demonstrated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of IL-38 and provided a basis for the development of a regulatory cytokine-based treatment for allergic asthma. | Xiaoyu Sun Tianheng Hou Edwin Cheung Tiffany Nga-Teng Iu Victor Wai-Hou Tam Ida Miu-Ting Chu Miranda Sin-Man Tsang Paul Kay-Sheung Chan Christopher Wai-Kei Lam Chun-Kwok Wong | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，6： | 22 |
| 3 | Genomic and genetic alterations influence the progression of gastric cancer显示文摘Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancerrelated deaths worldwide, although the incidence has gradually decreased in many Western countries. Two main gastric cancer histotypes, intestinal and diffuse, are recognised. Although most of the described genetic alterations have been observed in both types, different genetic pathways have been hypothesized. Genetic and epigenetic events, including 1q loss of heterozygosity (LOH), microsatellite instability and hypermethylation, have mostly been reported in intestinal-type gastric carcinoma and its precursor lesions, whereas 17p LOH, mutation or loss of E-cadherin are more often implicated in the development of diffuse-type gastric cancer.In this review, we summarize the sometimes contradictory findings regarding those markers which influence the progression of gastric adenocarcinoma. | Stefania Nobili Lorenzo Bruno Ida Landini Cristina Napoli Paolo Bechi Francesco Tonelli Carlos A Rubio Enrico Mini Gabriella Nesi | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，3： | 17 |
| 4 | Roasting and chlorine leaching of gold-bearing refractory concentrate:Experimental and process analysis显示文摘This paper deals with gold extraction from a refractory concentrate by chlorine leaching.The process considers a pre-treatment of refractory materials by low temperature oxidation carried out with low oxygen concentration.The oxidized material is treated by leaching with brine.After gold adsorption/reduction onto activated carbon,iron and base metals can be precipitated by NaOH.Roasting tests show the necessity to carry out a thermal pre-treatment at least at 550°C to obtain a reduction of sulfur and mercury in the material(50%and 90%,respectively).Highest gold extraction yield(around 93%)is obtained in the leaching test performed with material sample treated at 650°C.This result confrms the necessity to optimize the thermal pre-treatment to improve Au recovery and to reduce chlorine consumption.A comparison with conventional cyanidation confrms that chlorination could be an useful alternative:in fact,gold extraction yield is quite low:57%in non-pre-treated material and 25%in pre-treatment material. | Ida De Michelis Agostino Olivieri Stefano Ubaldini Francesco Ferella Francesca Beolchini Francesco Vegliò | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，5： | 10 |
| 5 | Preventive effect of a pectic polysaccharide of the common cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. on acetic acid-induced colitis in mice显示文摘AIM: To study isolation and chemical characterization of pectin derived from the common cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (oxycoccusan OP) and the testing of its preventive effect on experimental colitis.METHODS: Mice were administrated orally with OP two days prior to a rectal injection of 5% acetic acid and examined for colonic damage 24 h later. Colonic inflammation was characterized by macroscopical injury and enhanced levels of myeloperoxidase activity measured spectrophotometrically with o-phenylene diamine as the substrate. The mucus contents of the colon were determined by the Alcian blue dye binding method. Vascular permeability was estimated using 4% Evans blue passage after i.p. injection of 0.05 mol/L acetic acid. RESULTS: In the mice treated with OP, colonic macroscopic scores (1.1 ± 0.4 vs 2.7, P < 0.01) and the total square area of damage (10 ± 2 vs 21 ± 7, P < 0.01) were significantly reduced when compared with the vehicle-treated colitis group. OP was shown to decrease the tissue myeloperoxidase activity in colons (42 ± 11 vs 112 ± 40, P < 0.01) and enhance the amount of mucus of colitis mice (0.9 ± 0.1 vs 0.4 ± 0.1, P < 0.01). The level of colonic malondialdehyde was noted to decrease in OP-pretreated mice (3.6 ± 0.7 vs 5.1 ± 0.8, P < 0.01). OP was found to decrease the inflammatory status of mice as was determined by reduction of vascular permeability (161 ± 34 vs 241 ± 21, P < 0.01). Adhesionof peritoneal neutrophils and macrophages was also shown to decrease after administration of OP (141 ± 50 vs 235 ± 37, P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Thus, a preventive effect of pectin from the common cranberry, namely oxycoccusan OP, on acetic acid-induced colitis in mice was detected. A reduction of neutrophil infiltration and antioxidant action may be implicated in the protective effect of oxycoccusan. | Sergey V Popov Pavel A Markov Ida R Nikitina Sergey Petrishev Vasily Smirnov Yury S Ovodov | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，41： | 9 |
| 6 | 多形性黄色瘤型星形细胞瘤:自然病史和长期随访显示文摘作者回顾性研究74例多形性黄色瘤型星形细胞瘤(PXA)组织学问变特征和BRAFV600E突变的预后意义。患者平均诊断年龄21.5岁,包括31例儿童和43例成人,随访中位时间为7.6年。间变特征(PXA—AF)定义为核分裂指数≥5个/10HPF和(或)伴有坏死,共有33例。作者将其中60例进行免疫组化和(或)分子分析,发现其中39例BRAFV600E突变,且这39例IDH1(R132H)均为阴性。 | Ida C M Rodriguez F J Burger P C 李晓玲 王行富 | 2015 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2015，31，11： | 9 |
| 7 | 生活方式的改变和勃起功能障碍——我们可以看到什么?显示文摘勃起功能障碍(ED)是一种常见临床问题,世界范围内的发病率持续上升。导致ED的危险因素包括吸烟、缺乏体育活动、不合理的饮食习惯、肥胖、代谢综合征、过度饮酒等。有趣的是,上述代谢相关因素都与机体的促炎状态相关,通过降低一氧化氮(NO)的作用导致内皮细胞的功能障碍。生活方式和营养被认为是血管NO产生、体内睾酮水平及ED发生的核心影响因素。此外,良好的生活方式能降低临床上程度较轻的炎症反应,这也许是改善勃起功能的另一途径。在临床试验中发现,生活方式的改善不仅可以减轻ED的程度还可以调节无ED人群的体重或代谢紊乱。因此,健康的生活方式对减轻由ED带来的压力有很大帮助,应加强有关倡导健康生活方式教育策略的制定。 | Maria Ida Maiorino Giuseppe Bellastella Katherine Esposito | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，1： | 9 |
| 8 | NOD-like receptors mediated activation of eosinophils interacting with bronchial epithelial cells: a link between innate immunity and allergic asthma显示文摘对细菌的感染的天生的免疫的关键 intracytosolic 模式识别受体是象受体(NLR ) 一样的核苷酸绑定 oligomerization 领域(点头) 。我们阐明了 NOD1 和人的嗜曙红血球的调停 NOD2 的激活,为过敏发炎的主要受动器房间,在在过敏气喘与人的支气管的上皮的 BEAS-2B 房间交往之上。嗜曙红血球组成地表示了 NOD1,2,但是展出了不重要的回答由 NOD1 ligand γ 在刺激之上释放 chemokines; -D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic 酸(即弹跳) 和 NOD2 ligand muramyl dipeptide (MDP ) 。然而,即弹跳和 MDP 能显著地 CD18 的 upregulate 房间表面表示和细胞间的粘附分子(ICAM ) 嗜曙红血球上的 -1 和 BEAS-2B 房间上的 ICAM-1,以及在 coculture 系统导致 chemokines CCL2 和 CXCL8 版本(所有 P < 0.05 ) 。嗜曙红血球和 BEAS-2B 房间在在即弹跳或 MDP 刺激之上的 coculture 系统是为 CXCL8 和 CCL2 版本的主要来源。在嗜曙红血球和 BEAS-2B 房间之间的直接相互作用为 CCL2 版本负责,并且可溶的调停人在 CXCL8 版本被含有。英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵和 NF-κ B 玩为在 coculture 的粘附分子和 chemokines 的表示的规章的角色。有 NOD1,2 ligand 的处理能导致 subepithelial 纤维变性并且显著地提高全部的 IgE,为嗜曙红血球的 chemokine CCL5 和 T 助手类型的浆液集中 2 (Th2 )在 敏化ovalbumin 的过敏气喘的老鼠的 bronchoalveolar lavage 液体的房间和气喘 Th2 cytokine IL-13 (所有 P < 0.05 )。这研究在经由在煽动性的航线与支气管的上皮的房间交往的嗜曙红血球的激活触发过敏气喘提供 NOD1,2 的细菌的调停感染的激活的进一步的证据。 | Churl Kwok Wong Shuiqing Hu Karen Ming-Lam Leungt Jie Dong Lan He Yi Jun Chu Ida Miu-Ting Chu Huai-Na Qiu Kelly Yan-Ping Liu ChristopherWai-Kei Lam | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013，10，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Clinical and histopathological correlations of fecal calprotectin release in colorectal carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To determine calprotectin release before and after colorectal cancer operation and compare it to tumor and histopathological parameters.METHODS:The study was performed on patients with diagnosed colorectal cancer admitted for operation.Calprotectin was measured in a single stool sample before and three months after the operation using an enzymelinked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Calprotectin levels greater than or equal to 50μg/g were considered positive.The compliance for collecting stool samples was assessed and the value of calprotectin was correlated to tumor and histopathological parameters of intra-and peri-tumoral inflammation.Surgical specimens were fixed in neutral buffered formalin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin.Staging was performed according to the Dukes classification system and the 7th edition tumor node metastasis classification system.Intra-and peri-tumoral inflammation was graded according to the Klintrup criteria.Immunohistochemical quantification was performed for MPO,CD45R0,TIA-1,CD3,CD4,CD8,CD57,and granzyme B.Statistical significance was measured using Wilcoxon signed rank test,Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient as appropriate.RESULTS:Between March 2009 and May 2011,80 patients with colorectal cancer(46 men and 34 women,with mean age of 71±11.7 years old)were enrolled in the study.Twenty-six patients had rectal carcinoma,29 had left-side tumors,23 had right-side tumors,and2 had bilateral carcinoma.In total,71.2%of the patients had increased levels of calprotectin before the operation(median 205μg/g,range 50-2405μg/g)and experienced a significant decrease three months after the operation(46μg/g,range 10-384μg/g,P<0001).The compliance for collecting stool samples was 89.5%.Patients with T3 and T4 tumors had significantly higher values than those with T1 and T2 cancers(P=0.022).For all other tumor parameters(N,M,G,L,V,Pn)and location,no significant difference in calprotectin concentration was found.Furthermore,the calprotectin levels and histological grading of both peri-and intra-tumoral inflammation was not correlated.Additional testing with specific markers for lymphocytes and neutrophils also revealed no statistically significant correlation.CONCLUSION:Fecal calprotectin decreases significantly after colorectal cancer operation.Its value depends exclusively on the individual T-stage,but not on other tumor or histopathological parameters. | Frank Serge Lehmann Francesca Trapani Ida Fueglistaler Luigi Maria Terracciano Markus von Flüe Gieri Cathomas Andreas Zettl Pascal Benkert Daniel Oertli Christoph Beglinger | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 6 |
| 10 | New tight junction protein 2 variant causing progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 4 in adults: A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis(PFIC)encompasses a group of autosomal recessive disorders with high morbidity and mortality.Variants in the gene encoding tight junction protein-2(TJP2)have been linked to PFIC type 4(PFIC4),which predominantly presents in childhood.However,there are only limited data from adults with TJP2-related PFIC4.We report a family with an autosomal recessive disorder with a novel variant in the TJP2 gene in adults with very variable expression of PFIC4.CASE SUMMARY The index patient presented at 19 years old with liver cirrhosis and variceal bleeding and was treated with endoscopic banding and beta-blockers.In 2018,he developed primary liver cancer that was treated with radiofrequency ablation followed by liver transplantation in 2019.Genetic testing revealed a novel homozygous TJP2 variant causing PFIC4(TJP2([NM_004817.3]:c.[3334C>T];[3334C>T])).The consanguineous family consists of the father and mother(both heterozygous)and their 12 children,of which five carry the variant in a homozygous state;however,these five siblings have highly variable expression of PFIC4.Two homozygous brothers had cirrhosis and portal hypertension at diagnosis at the ages of 19 and 36.Two other homozygous brothers,age 23 and 19,and the homozygous sister,age 21,have elevated liver enzymes but presently no cirrhosis,which may suggest an age-dependent penetrance.In addition,five sisters had severe and mild intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and carry the TJP2 variant in a homozygous and heterozygous state,respectively.CONCLUSION This novel TJP2 variant is associated with PFIC4 causing severe liver disease with cirrhosis and primary liver cancer in adolescents/adults. | Chun-Shan Wei Naja Becher Jenny Blechingberg Friis Peter Ott Ida Vogel Henning Grønbæk | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，5： | 6 |
| 11 | Cystic echinococcosis of the liver and lung treated by radiofrequency thermal ablation:An ex-vivo pilot experimental study in animal models显示文摘AIM:To evaluate radiofrequency thermal ablation (RTA) for treatment of cystic echinococcosis in animal models (explanted organs).METHODS:Infected livers and lungs from slaughtered animals,10 bovine and two ovine,were collected.Cysts were photographed,and their volume,cyst content,germinal layer adhesion status,wall calcification and presence of daughter or adjacent cysts were evaluated by ultrasound.Some cysts were treated with RTA at 150 W,80℃,7 min.Temperature was monitored inside and outside the cyst.A second needle was placed inside the cyst for pressure stabilization.After treatment,all cysts were sectioned and examined by histology.Cysts were defined as alive if a preserved germinal layer at histology was evident,and as successfully treated if the germinal layer was necrotic.RESULTS:The subjects of the study were 17 cysts (nine hepatic and eight pulmonary),who were treated with RTA.Pathology showed 100% success rate in both hepatic (9/9) and lung cysts (8/8);immediate volume reduction of at least 65%;layer of host tissue necrosis outside the cyst,with average extension of 0.64 cm for liver and 1.57 cm for lung;and endocyst attached to the pericystium both in hepatic and lung cysts with small and focal de novo endocyst detachment in just 3/9 hepatic cysts.CONCLUSION:RTA appears to be very effective in killing hydatid cysts of explanted liver and lung.Bile duct and bronchial wall necrosis,persistence of endocyst attached to pericystium,should help avoid or greatly decrease in vivo post-treatment fistula occurrence and consequent overlapping complications that are common after surgery or percutaneous aspiration,injection and reaspiration.In vivo studies are required to confirm and validate this new therapeutic approach. | Vincenzo Lamonaca Antonino Virga Marta Ida Minervini Roberta Di Stefano Alessio Provenzani Pietro Tagliareni Giovanna Fleres Angelo Luca Giovanni Vizzini Ugo Palazzo Bruno Gridelli | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，26： | 6 |
| 12 | 人体医疗类干预临床试验研究方案信息与结果的国际注册原则——渥太华声明(第Ⅰ部分)显示文摘临床试验的注册在国际临床医学界已经呼吁了多年,其用意在于避免发表偏倚(一种阳性结果临床试验容易获得发表,而阴性的研究结果不容易获得发表的倾向)和选择性报告偏倚。2004年一个由80多名国际临床医学专家、杂志编辑和研究人员共同签署的声明,由6名具有国际知名度的临床试验专家起草、修订和发表了注册临床试验的宣言,即著名的《渥太华声明》。要求任何临床试验的研究方案及随后的试验结果都应当进行注册,并使公众能够获取。该声明已经翻译成英、法、日文;现由国内学者翻译的该声明在本刊发表具有重要意义,将进一步促进临床试验的规范化和质量的提高,并最终接受公众的评价。 | 刘建平 张晶 陈均超 Karmela Krle■a-Jeri An-Wen Chan Kay Dickersin Ida Sim Jeremy Grimshaw Christian Gluud | 2006 | 循证医学2006，6，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Electroencephalogram Brain Connectome:An Approach in Research to Identify the Effect of Acupuncture on Human Brain Wave显示文摘Acupuncture has been used for 1000 years, but how it gives therapeutic effect is not completely understood. Integration of brain wave as the central nervous system plays an important role in acupuncture efficacy. To explore the effect of acupuncture stimulation in the central nervous system, it is imperative to decide the adjustments in brain waves that produced because of acupuncture stimulation. Electroencephalogram(EEG) is often used in the acupuncture research area. EEG records spontaneous cerebral activity after some time by positioning electrodes on scalp surface. Using EEG, we can observe the brain connectivity regarding the acupuncture stimulation. An overview regarding the effect of manual acupuncture on human brain wave through EEG observation will be discussed in this review. | Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti Hui-Li Zheng Chang-Le Chen | 2018 | World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，4，3： | 5 |
| 14 | Meteorin-β/Meteorin like/IL-41 attenuates airway inflammation in house dust mite-induced allergic asthma显示文摘We sought to examine the regulatory effect of Meteorin-β(Metrnβ)/Meteorin like(Metrnl)/IL-41 on lung inflammation in allergic asthma.We found that Metrnβwas elevated significantly in asthmatic patients and in mice with allergic asthma induced by house dust mite(HDM)extract.Upon exposure to HDM,Metrnβwas secreted predominantly by airway epithelial cells and inflammatory cells,including macrophages and eosinophils.The increased Metrnβeffectively blocked the development of airway hyperreactivity(AHR)and decreased inflammatory cell airway infiltration and type 2 cytokine production,which was associated with downregulated DC-mediated adaptive immune responses.Moreover,Metrnβimpaired the maturation and function of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in vitro.Asthmatic mice adoptively transferred with dendritic cells isolated from Metrnβ-treated allergic mice displayed decreased AHR,airway inflammation,and lung injury.Metrnβalso displayed anti-inflammatory properties in immunodeficient SCID mice with allergic asthma and in in vitro 3D ALI airway models.Moreover,blockade of Metrnβby anti-Metrnβantibody treatment promoted the development of allergic asthma.These results revealed the unappreciated protective roles of Metrnβin alleviating DC-mediated Th2 inflammation in allergic asthma,providing the novel treatment strategy of therapeutic targeting of Metrnβin allergic asthma. | Xun Gao Ting-Fan Leung Gary Wing-Kin Wong Wing-Hung Ko Mengyun Cai Ellie Jiayi He Ida Miu-Ting Chu Miranda Sin-Man Tsang Ben Chung-Lap Chan Jiawei Ling Xiao Fan Liwei Lu Christopher Wai-Kei Lam Chun-Kwok Wong | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，2： | 5 |
| 15 | Crohn's disease in adults: Observations in a multiracial Asian population显示文摘瞄准:决定人口统计学和 CD 并且第二的临床的表示在一张多种族的亚洲人口在在不同的种族组之间的流行决定任何差别。方法:在马来亚医学中心(UMMC ) 的大学里在 2001-2003 被看见的有 CD 的病人在这研究被注册。疾病的流行作为分母每种族组与医院录取总体上并且由种族为这个组被计算。结果:34 个病人被诊断有 CD。病人的基本人口统计的数据;male:female 17:17;意味着年龄 29.1 年(+/-13.5 年) ;种族组:马来语 5 (14.7%) ,汉语 12 (35.3%) 并且印第安人 17 (50%) 。(76.5%) 26 不到 40 和 8 岁被诊断(23.5%) 超过 40 岁被诊断。疾病的地点作为 follows:ileocolonic 13 (38.2%) ,终端回肠仅仅 9 (26.5%) ,结肠仅仅 8 (23.5%) ,并且上面胃肠 4 (11.8%) 。(47.1%) 十六让了渗透疾病,(26.5%) 9 有 stricturing 疾病,(26.5%) 9 有非渗透、苛评得非的疾病。CD 的医院承认流行总的来说是 26.0,印第安人 52.6,汉语 6.9,并且马来语 9.3 每 10 (5 ) 录取每种族组。印第安人和马来语之间的差别:[或 5.67 (1.97, 17.53 ) P<0.001 ] 是统计上重要的然而并非在印第安人和汉语之间[或 1.95 (0.89, 4.35 ) P=0.700 ] 汉语之间的 .The 差别和马来语也不是统计上重要的。[或 2.90 (0.95, 9.42 ) P=0.063 ] 。结论:CD 的临床的演讲类似于西方的经验。尽管全面流行是低的,看起来是在印第安人之中的清楚的种族优势。 | Ida Hilmi YM Tan KL Goh | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，9： | 4 |
| 16 | Effects of insulin and pathway inhibitors on the PI3K-Akt- mTOR phosphorylation profile in acute myeloid leukemia cells显示文摘The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)-Akt-mechanistic target of rapamycin(mTOR)pathway is constitutively activated in human acute myeloid leukemia(AML)cells and is regarded as a possible therapeutic target.Insulin is an agonist of this pathway and a growth factor for AML cells.We characterized the effect of insulin on the phosphorylation of 10 mediators in the main track of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway in AML cells from 76 consecutive patients.The overall results showed that insulin significantly increased the phosphorylation of all investigated mediators.However,insulin effects on the pathway activation profile varied among patients,and increased phosphorylation in all mediators was observed only in a minority of patients;in other patients,insulin had divergent effects.Global gene expression profiling and proteomic/phosphoproteomic comparisons suggested that AML cells from these two patient subsets differed with regard to AML cell differentiation,transcriptional regulation,RNA metabolism,and cellular metabolism.Strong insulin-induced phosphorylation was associated with weakened antiproliferative effects of metabolic inhibitors.PI3K,Akt,and mTOR inhibitors also caused divergent effects on the overall pathway phosphorylation profile in the presence of insulin,although PI3K and Akt inhibition caused a general reduction in Akt pT308 and 4EBP1 pT36/pT45 phosphorylation.For Akt inhibition,the phosphorylation of upstream mediators was generally increased or unaltered.In contrast,mTOR inhibition reduced mTOR pS2448 and S6 pS244 phosphorylation but increased Akt pT308 phosphorylation.In conclusion,the effects of both insulin and PI3K-Akt-mTOR inhibitors differ between AML patient subsets,and differences in insulin responsiveness are associated with differential susceptibility to metabolic targeting. | Ina Nepstad Kimberley Joanne Hatfield Ida Sofie Grønningsæter Elise Aasebø Maria Hernandez-Valladares Karen Marie Hagen Kristin Paulsen Rye Frode SBerven Frode Selheim Håkon Reikvam Øystein Bruserud | 2019 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019，4，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Negative Feedback Regulation of Auxin Signaling by ATHB8/ACL5-BUD2 Transcription Module显示文摘 | Simona Baima Valentina Forte Marco Possenti Andres Penalosa Guido Leoni Sergio Salvi Barbara Felici Ida Ruberti Giorgio Morelli | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，6： | 4 |
| 18 | ICRF Heated Long-Pulse Plasma Discharges in LHD显示文摘A long-pulse plasma discharge for more than 30 min.was achieved on the LargeHelical Device(LHD).A plasma of n_e=0.8×10^(19)m^(-3)and T_(iO)=2.0 keV was sustained withP_(ICH)=0.52 MW,P_(ECH)=0.1 MW and averaged P_(NBI)=0.067 MW.Total injected heatingenergy was 1.3 GJ,which was a quarter of the prepared RF heating energy.One of the keys to thesuccess of the experiment was a dispersion of the local plasma heat load to divertors,accomplishedby shifting the magnetic axis inward and outward. | R. KUMAZAWA T. SEKI T. MUTOH K. SAITO T. WATARI Y. NAKAMURA M. SAKAMOTO T. WATANABE S. KUBO T. SHIMOZUMA Y. YOSHIMURA H. IGAMI Y. TAKEIRI Y. OKA K. TSUMORI M. OSAKABE K. IKEDA K. NAGAOKA O. KANEKO J. MIYAZAWA S. MORITA K. NARIHARA M. SHOJI S. MASUZAKI M. GOTO T. MORISAKI B. J. PETERSON K. SATO T. TOKUZAWA N. ASHIKAWA K. NISHIMURA H. FUNABA H. CHIKARAISHI T. NOTAKE Y. TORII H. OKADA M. ICHIMURA H. HIGAKI Y. TAKASE H. KASAHARA F. SHIMPO G.NOMURA C.TAKAHASHI M.YOKOTA A. KATO 赵燕平 J. S. YOON J. G. KWAK H. YAMADA K. KAWAHATA N. OHYABU K. IDA Y. NAGAYAMA N. NODA A. KOMORI S. SUDO O. MOTOJIMA | 2006 | Plasma Science and Technology2006，8，1： | 4 |
| 19 | Long term recurrence,pain and patient satisfaction after ventral hernia mesh repair显示文摘AIM: To compare long term outcomes of laparoscopic and open ventral hernia mesh repair with respect to recurrence, pain and satisfaction.METHODS: We conducted a single-centre follow-up study of 194 consecutive patients after laparoscopic and open ventral hernia mesh repair between March 2000 and June 2010. Of these, 27 patients(13.9%) died and 12(6.2%) failed to attend their follow-up appointment. One hundred and fifty-three(78.9%) patients attended for follow-up and two patients(1.0%) were interviewed by telephone. Of those who attended the follow-up appointment, 82(52.9%) patients had received laparoscopic ventral hernia mesh repair(LVHR) while 73(47.1%) patients had undergone open ventral hernia mesh repair(OVHR), including 11 conversions. The follow-up study included analyses of medical records, clinical interviews, examination of hernia recurrence and assessment of pain using a 100 mm visual analogue scale(VAS) ruler anchored by word descriptors. Overall patient satisfaction was also determined. Patients with signs of recurrence were examined by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography scan.RESULTS: Median time from hernia mesh repair to follow-up was 48 and 52 mo after LVHR and OVHR respectively. Overall recurrence rates were 17.1% after LVHR and 23.3% after OVHR. Recurrence after LVHR was associated with higher body mass index. Smoking was associated with recurrence after OVHR. Chronic pain(VAS > 30 mm) was reported by 23.5% in the laparoscopic cohort and by 27.8% in the open surgery cohort. Recurrence and late complications were predictors of chronic pain after LVHR. Smoking was associated with chronic pain after OVHR. Sixty point five percent were satisfied with the outcome after LVHR and 49.3% after OVHR. Predictors for satisfaction were absence of chronic pain and recurrence. Old age and short time to follow-up also predicted satisfaction after LVHR.CONCLUSION: LVHR and OVHR give similar long term results for recurrence, pain and overall satisfaction. Chronic pain is frequent and is therefore important for explaining dissatisfaction. | Odd Langbach Ida Bukholm Jurate Saltyte Benth Ola Rφkke | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，12： | 4 |
| 20 | 从分类和地理差异看亚洲栽培稻的耐盐性显示文摘在水稻发芽期,筛选耐盐性品种的最适NaC1浓度是1.5%。在这个浓度 下,调查了九个亚洲国家的306个品种的耐盐性。参照程氏形态分类法的稃毛标准 将参试品种分成籼和粳,籼稻品种比粳稻更耐盐。酯酶( Est)同工酶分析也印证 了这一结果。酯酶同工酶的等位基因 Est-22、Est.32和 Est.41可以用来鉴别籼稻品 种,而Est.2°、Est-31和Est-4°可以识别粳稻品种。具有等位基因Est-22、Est-33和 Est-41的品种比具有Est-2°、Est-31和Est-4°的品种更耐盐。比较七个酯酶同工酶 酶谱的品种耐盐性,发现有70%的具有Est-22的品种在1.5%NaC1浓度下发芽率 超过50%。因此,等位基因N Est-22可能是品种耐盐性的一个标志。大多数马来西 亚的品种是耐盐的,其次为缅甸、中国和孟加拉的品种。大多数泰国、菲律宾和日 本的品种对盐敏感。 | 张尧忠 IDA 飞田哲 仙北俊弘 长峰司 | 2000 | 西南农业学报2000，13，3： | 3 |
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