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| 1 | Experimental investigation of ash deposits on convection heating surfaces of a circulating fluidized bed municipal solid waste incinerator显示文摘Incineration of municipal solid waste(MSW) is a waste treatment method which can be sustainable in terms of waste volume reduction, as well as a source of renewable energy.During MSW combustion, increased formation of deposits on convection heating exchanger surfaces can pose severe operational problems, such as fouling, slagging and corrosion.These problems can cause lower heat transfer efficiency from the hot flue gas to the working fluid inside the tubes. A study was performed where experiments were carried out to examine the ash deposition characteristics in a full-scale MSW circulating fluidized bed(CFB) incinerator, using a newly designed deposit probe that was fitted with six thermocouples and four removable half rings. The influence of probe exposure time and probe surface temperature(500, 560, and 700℃) on ash deposit formation rate was investigated. The results indicate that the deposition mass and collection efficiency achieve a minimum at the probe surface temperature of 560℃. Ash particles are deposited on both the windward and leeward sides of the probe by impacting and thermophoretic/condensation behavior. The major inorganic elements present in the ash deposits are Ca,Al and Si. Compared to ash deposits formed on the leeward side of the probe,windward-side ash deposits contain relatively higher Ca and S concentrations, but lower levels of Al and Si. Among all cases at different surface temperatures, the differences in elemental composition of the ash deposits from the leeward side are insignificant.However, as the surface temperature increases, the concentrations of Al, Si, K and Na in the windward-side ash deposits increase, but the Ca concentration is reduced. Finally,governing mechanisms are proposed on the basis of the experimental data, such as deposit morphology, elemental composition and thermodynamic calculations. | Zhi Tang Xiaoping Chen Daoyin Liu Yaming Zhuang Minghua Ye Hongchan Sheng Shaojuan Xu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，10： | 6 |
| 2 | WHOLE LANGUAGE APPROACH IN EFL CLASSROOMS显示文摘Whole language, a relatively new approach emerged in theNorth America about more than thirty years ago, has becomeone of the two major philosophies (Phonics and WholeLanguage) in teaching and learning language. 'The future ofwhole language is the future of education.' (Goodman, 1992).Whole language is gaining its popularity all over the world andhas found its way into various language settings. It has also beenushered into the field of second language education. Whole lan-guage entails whole learners, whole teachers, whole texts, wholemethods, whole skills and whole environments. This paper at-tempts to introduce its definitions and explore its implications inteaching and learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Italso analyzes its limitations so that instructors, when imple-menting this approach in EFL classrooms, could make necessaryadaptations by taking into consideration the characteristics ofEFL learners, including their linguistic proficiency, sociocultur-al variables, and career orientations, and at the same time makesure that EFL classroom activities reflect wholeness of the majorcomponents underlying this approach. | Yuan Hongchan University of Petroleum (East China) | 2001 | Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics2001，24，1： | 2 |
| 3 | A model reference adaptive control strategy for interruptible load management 显示文摘 | KunYuan Huang HongChan Chin YanChang Huang | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2004，19，1： | 1 |
| 4 | A ZigBee-based monitoring and protection system for building electrical safety显示文摘 | Huang Lichien Chang Hongchan Chen Chengchun | 2011 | Energy and Buildings2011，43，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Frac- tal rang of a 3-point ternary interpolatory subdivision scheme with two parameters显示文摘 | Zheng Hongchan Ye Zhenglin Chen Zuoping | 2007 | Chaos Solitons and Frac- tals2007，32，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Fractal properties of interpolatory subdivision schemes and their application in fractal generation显示文摘 | Zheng Hongchan Ye Zhenglin Lei Youming | 2007 | Chaos Solitons & Fractals2007，32，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Fractal prop- erties of the generalized chaikin corner-cutting subdivi- sion scheme显示文摘 | Wang Juan Zheng Hongchan Xu Feng | 2011 | Computers & Mathematics with Applica- tions2011，61，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Debonding analysis between FRP-concrete interface with a linear elastic fiacture mechanics approach显示文摘 | QU Hongchan CHEN Linglin8 ZHANG Shengli | 2011 | Advanced Materials Research2011，，189190191192193： | 1 |
| 9 | A Mixed Direct Method for Transient Stability Assessment显示文摘 | Chang Hongchan Chen Hongchang | 1993 | Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers1993，，： | 1 |
| 10 | A B-tree index extension to enhance response time and the life cycle of flash memory显示文摘 | Roh Hongchan Kim Woo-Cheol Kim Seungwoo | 2009 | Information Sciences2009，179，18： | 1 |
| 11 | Aglu -cose selective electrode based on calyx (6) arene and application in a human serum assay 显示文摘 | Wing Hongchan Yee Lingwong-leung | 1997 | Analytical Letters1997，30，1： | 1 |
| 12 | 显示文摘 | Wing Hongchan Yee Lingwong-leung | 1997 | Analytical Letters1997，30，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of Weight Loss by Gastric Bypass Surgery Versus Hypocaloric Diet on Glucose and Incretin Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘 | Blandine Laferrère Julio Teixeira James McGinty Hao Tran Joseph R. Egger Antonia Colarusso Betty Kovack Baani Bawa Ninan Koshy Hongchan Lee Kimberly Yapp Blanca Olivan | 2008 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2008，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Adsorption voltam- metric determination of μg · L^-1 level formaldehyde via in situ derivatization with Girard' s reagent显示文摘 | Wing Hongchan TIAN Yaoxie | 1997 | Anal Chim Acta1997，339，12： | 1 |
| 15 | A ZigBee-based monitoring and protection system for building electrical safety显示文摘 | HUANG Lichen CHANG Hongchan CHEN Chengchung | 2011 | Energy and Buildings2011，43，： | 1 |
| 16 | Composite reliability evaluation model for different type of distribution systems显示文摘 | Tsao Tengfa Chang Hongchan | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 17 | Partial discharge pattern recognition of power cable joints using extension method with fractal feature enhancement显示文摘 | GU Fengchang CHANG Hongchan CHEN Fuhsien | 2012 | Expert Systems with Application2012，39，： | 1 |
| 18 | Network reeonfiguration in distribution systems using simulated annealing显示文摘 | CHANG Hongchan KUO Chengehien | 1994 | Electric Power Systems Research1994，29，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Preparation of nanosizcd Mo powder by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition method 显示文摘 | Liu Binghai Gu Hongchan | 1999 | Materials Chemistry and Physics1999，59，： | 1 |
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