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| 1 | 中国城市地区0~5岁儿童养育实践相关因素分析显示文摘目的了解我国城市地区0~5岁儿童养育实践情况及其影响因素,为促进我国儿童早期发展、开展父母积极养育指导和服务提供依据。方法2017年8-12月在我国14省15个城市4 515名0~5岁的儿童家长中进行自填式问卷调查,采用父母养育与家庭适应量表(PAFAS)评价父母对儿童的养育实践情况,包括养育一致性、强迫性、鼓励性和亲子关系以及父母的情绪适应、家庭关系和相互协助等多个维度,通过单因素分析和多重线性回归探索儿童个体、父母和家庭因素对父母养育实践的影响。结果我国城市地区0~5岁儿童的父母在PAFAS量表中的总得分为21.00(15.00~28.00)分,该得分的变化与儿童年龄、独生子女、分娩方式、父亲文化程度、家长育儿信心、家长情绪、家庭年收入、家庭结构以及寻求专业支持等因素有关,提示我国儿童养育实践情况存在较大差异并受多种因素影响。结论我国城市地区0~5岁儿童养育实践整体情况良好,养育实践与儿童个体、父母和家庭环境等多种因素有关,关注多重因素的影响有利于提高父母养育技能的培训效果,更好地促进儿童早期发展。 | 杨金柳行 张悦 冯围围 唐鹤 邵洁 王念 王红 孙瑾 骆艳 吕兰 严双琴 赵冬梅 穆立娟 闫冬 汪鸿 高雪 何满 杨静 付敏 Sanders Matthew Haslam Divna | 2019 | 中华流行病学杂志2019，40，4： | 9 |
| 2 | 财政,政策与工业动力——电影产业中合拍现象的涌现显示文摘本文对电影产业中日渐增多的跨国合作拍摄现象进行了探讨。我们认为,金融创新与制度创新造就了电影工业中的产业组织,合拍的出现则是它的延展。本文将电影金融作为风险分配机制的中心,依次讨论了合拍过程中政策支持、税收竞争增强、筹资与资金大量涌入等变化,是如何逐渐地提升电影产业发展的驱动力。 | Norbert Morawetz Jane Hardy Colin Haslam Keith Randle | 2007 | 中国青年科技2007，，12： | 4 |
| 3 | 心肺复苏时使用喉罩通气所致的胃破裂显示文摘喉罩的应用在麻醉科气道管理上是一种根本性的变化,而且在用于复苏抢救时似乎也是如此。与面罩或支气管插管相比,它基本上既不需要太多技术也不需要培圳。。作为一种普运的设施.它在所有的医疗辅助部门和急诊科都有配备.在医院复苏抢救过程中其应用也越来越普及。使用喉罩行正压通气时,常见的并发症为漏气和胃膨胀,选二者部易被发现。下面列举一个院外心脏停搏后使用喉罩引起胃扩张、破裂及高度气腹的病例。 | Nathaniel Haslam G Claire Campbell John E Duggan James Cook 苏珊 | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，2： | 3 |
| 4 | 出生前反复暴露于皮质激素的新生儿的呼吸窘迫综合征:一项随机化对照试验显示文摘Background: The efficacy and safety of repeat doses ofprenatal corticosteroids remains uncertain. Our aim was to establish whether repeat prenatal corticosteroids given to women at risk of preterm birth can reduce neonatal morbidity without harm. Methods: In this hospital-basedstudy, 982 women who remained at risk of preterm birth at less than 32 weeks’ gestation, 7 or more days after receiving a first course of prenatal corticosteroids,were randomly assigned to receive a repeat intramuscular dose of either 11.4 mg betamethasone (as Celestone Chronodose), or saline placebo. This was repeated every week the woman remained undelivered, at less than 32 weeks’ gestation, and at risk of preterm birth. Primary outcomes were occurrence and severity of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, use and duration of oxygen and mechanical ventilation, and weight, length, and head circumference at birth and hospital discharge. Statistical analyses were on an intention to treat basis. This study is registered as an International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial, number ISRCTN48656428. Findings:Fewer babies exposed to repeat corticosteroids had respiratory distress syndrome (33%vs 41%; relative risk 0.82,95%CI 0.71-0.95, P=0.01) and fewer had severe lung disease(12%vs 20%; relative risk 0.60, 95%CI 0.46-0.79,P=0.0003) than those in the placebo group. In keeping with these benefits, babies exposed to repeat corticosteroids needed less oxygen therapy (P=0.03), and shorter duration of mechanical ventilation (P=0.01). Mean weight,length, and head circumference at birth and hospital discharge did not differ between treatment groups. Z-scores for weight (P=0.04) and head circumference (P=0.03) at birth were lower in the babies who received repeat corticosteroids although at the time of hospital discharge Z-scores did not differ between treatment groups (P=0.29 for weight, P=0.48 for head circumference). Interpretation:Exposure to repeat doses of antenatal corticosteroids reduces neonatal morbidity. Pending long-term outcome results, the short-term benefits for the babies in our study support the use of repeat doses of corticosteroids in women who remain at risk of very preterm birth 7 or more days after an initial course. | Crowther C.A. Haslam R.R. Hiller J.E. 张振 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册)2006，0，11： | 2 |
| 5 | Phosphorus use efficiency and fertilizers:future opportunities for improvements显示文摘The continued supply of phosphate fertilizers that underpin global food production is an imminent crisis.The rock phosphate deposits on which the world depends are not only finite,but some are contaminated,and many are located in geopolitically unstable areas,meaning that fundamental changes will have to take place in order to maintain food production for a growing global population.No single solution exists,but a combination of approaches to phosphorus management is required not only to extend the lifespan of the remaining non-renewable rock phosphate reserves,but to result in a more efficient,sustainable phosphorus cycle.Solutions include improving the efficiency of fertilizer applications to agricultural land,alongside a better understanding of phosphorus cycling in soil-plant systems,and the interactions between soil physics,chemistry and biology,coupled with plant traits.Opportunities exist for the development of plants that can access different forms of soil phosphorus(e.g.,organic phosphorus)and that use internal phosphorus more efficiently.The development of different sources of phosphorus fertilizers are inevitably required given the finite nature of the rock phosphate supplies.Clear opportunities exist,and it is now important that a concerted effort to make advances in phosphorus use efficiency is prioritized. | Martin BLACKWELL Tegan DARCH Richard HASLAM | 2019 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2019，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Polychlorinated biphenyls and omega-3 fatty acid exposure from fish consumption,and thyroid cancer among New York anglers显示文摘Fish from the Great Lakes contain polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)which have been shown to disrupt endocrine function and mimic thyroid hormones,but they also contain beneficial omega-3 fatty acids that may offer protection against endocrine cancers.The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Lake Ontario fish consumption and the estimated consumption of PCBs and omega-3 fatty acids on the risk of thyroid cancer in a group of sport fishermen.Anglers from the New York State Angler Cohort Study were followed for cancer incidence from 1991–2008.Twenty-seven cases of incident thyroid cancer and 108 controls were included in the analyses.Total estimated fish consumption,estimated omega-3 fatty acid consumption,and estimated PCB consumption from Lake Ontario fish were examined for an association with the incidence of thyroid cancer,while matching on sex,and controlling for age and smoking status.Results from logistic regression indicate no significant associations between fish consumption,short-term estimated omega-3 fatty acids,or estimated PCB consumption from Great Lakes fish and the development of thyroid cancer,but it was suggested that long-term omega-3 fatty acid from Great Lakes fish may be protective of the development of thyroid cancer.In conclusion,fish consumption,with the possible concomitant PCBs,from the Great Lakes does not appear to increase the risk of thyroid cancer in New York anglers.Further research is needed in order to separate the individual health effects of PCBs from omega-3 fatty acids contained within the fish. | Alyson Haslam Sara Wagner Robb Matthew R.Bonner William Lindblad Joey Allegra Ye Shen John E.Vena | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Thoughts on thearubigins显示文摘 | Haslam E | 2003 | Phytochemistry2003，64，： | 1 |
| 8 | The retention of pigments in paper显示文摘 | Haslam J H | 1936 | Paper Trade Journal1936，102，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Obesity显示文摘 | Haslam DW James WP | | 0，，9492： | 1 |
| 10 | Contributing factorsin construction accidents 显示文摘 | HASLAM R A HIDE S A GIBB A G F | 2005 | Applied Ergonomics2005，36，40： | 1 |
| 11 | Don't mind meat?The denial of mind to animals used for human consumption显示文摘 | Bastian B Loughnan S Haslam N | 2012 | Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin2012，38，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Estrogenic effects of genistein on the growth of estrogen receptor-positive human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells in vitro and in vivo 显示文摘 | HSIEH C Y SANTELL R C HASLAM S Z | 1998 | Cancer Res1998，58，17： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of grain growth on grain-boundary diffusion creep by molecular- dynamics simulation显示文摘 | Haslam A J Yamakov V Moldovan D | 2004 | Acta Materialia2004，52，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Characterization of anorectal pressure and the anorectal inhibitory reflex in healthy preterm and term infants显示文摘 | Benninga MA Omari TI Haslam RR | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 15 | Mechanisms of grain growth in nanocrystalline fcc metals by molecu- lar-dynamics simulation显示文摘 | Haslam A J Phillpot S R Wolf D | 2001 | Materials Science and En- gineering A2001，318，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Report of ERS Task Force : guidelines for measuremen acellular components and standardization of BAL 显示文摘 | Haslam PL Baughman RP | 1999 | Eur Respir J1999，14，： | 1 |
| 17 | Subjective skeletal discom- fort measured using a comfort questionnaire following a load carriage exercise显示文摘 | Birrell SA Haslam RA | 2009 | Military medicine2009，174，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Multiple interactions between polyphenols and a salivary prolinerich protein repeat result in complexaction and pre cipitation显示文摘 | Baxter N J Lilley T H Haslam E | 1997 | Biochemistry1997，36，： | 1 |
| 19 | Differential hormonal regulation and function of progesterone receptor isoforms in normal adult mouse mammary gland显示文摘 | Aupperlee M D Haslam S Z | 2007 | Endocrinology2007，148，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Estrogen increases brain expression of the mRNA encoding transthyretin,an amyloid beta scavenger protein显示文摘 | TangYP Haslam SZ Conrad SE | 2004 | J Alzheimers Dis2004，6，4： | 1 |
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