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| 1 | Exercise as a prescription for patients with various diseases显示文摘A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy.Because each sport has its own set of characteristics and physiological complications that tend to occur during exercise training,the effects and underlying mechanisms of exercise remain unclear.Thus,the first step in probing the effects of exercise on different diseases is the selection of an optimal exercise protocol.This review summarizes the latest exercise prescription treatments for 26 different diseases:musculoskeletal system diseases(low back pain,tendon injury,osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,and hip fracture),metabolic system diseases(obesity,type 2 diabetes,type 1 diabetes,and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease),cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases(coronary artery disease,stroke,and chronic heart failure),nervous system diseases(Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease,depression,and anxiety disorders),respiratory system diseases(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,interstitial lung disease,and after lung transplantation),urinary system diseases(chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation),and cancers(breast cancer,colon cancer,prostate cancer,and lung cancer).Each exercise prescription is displayed in a corresponding table.The recommended type,intensity,and frequency of exercise prescriptions are summarized,and the effects of exercise therapy on the prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases are discussed. | Xin Luan Xiangyang Tian Haixin Zhang Rui Huang Na Li Peijie Chen Ru Wang | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019，8，5： | 61 |
| 2 | Trend of declining stroke mortality in China:reasons and analysis显示文摘Introduction There is a downward trend of stroke-related mortality in the USA.By reviewing all published articles on stroke mortality in China,we analysed its trend and possible factors that have influenced the trend.Methods Both English and Chinese literatures were searched on the mortality of stroke or cerebrovascular diseases in China.Potential papers related to this topic were identified from PubMed,Medline,Embase,Cochrane Library,Wanfang Database,SINOMED and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases.Results Comparing the results from the most recent population-based epidemiological survey and databank from the national Center for Disease Control and Prevention,the age-adjusted stroke mortality rate has shown a downward trend among both urban and rural population in the past 30 years in China.Comparing with 30 years ago,the rate of stroke mortality has decreased by more than 31%in urban/suburban population and 11%in rural population.In men,the age-adjusted stroke mortality rate decreased by 18.9%and in women by 24.9%between 1994 and 2013.Factors that may have contributed to the trend of decreased stroke mortality rate include(1)improved healthcare coverage and healthcare environment;(2)improved treatment options and medical technology;(3)support by government to educate the public on stroke and stroke prevention;and(4)improved public knowledge on stroke.Conclusions The age-adjusted stroke mortality rate in China has shown a downward trend among both urban and rural population in the past 30 years.The major influencing factors that helped in reducing stroke mortality in China included improved healthcare coverage,healthcare environment,the updated treatment options and modern medical technology. | Wenzhi Wang David Wang Hongmei Liu Haixin Sun Bin Jiang Xiaojuan Ru Dongling Sun Zhenghong Chen Yongjun Wang | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，3： | 52 |
| 3 | Chinese deserts and sand fields in Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene Optimum显示文摘The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26-16 ka) and the Holocene Optimum (HO, c. 9-5 ka) were characterized by cold-dry and warm-wet climates respectively in the recently geological Earth. How Chinese deserts and sand fields responded to these distinctive climatic changes is still not clear, however. To reconstruct environments of the deserts and sand fields during the LGM and HO is helpful to understand the forcing mechanisms of environment change in this arid region, and to test paleoclimatic modeling results. Through our long-term field and laboratory investigations, 400 optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages and more than 100 depositional records in the Chinese deserts and sand fields were obtained; on the basis of these data, we reconstruct spatial distributions of the deserts and sand fields during the LGM and HO. Our results show that the sand fields of Mu Us, Hunshandake, Horqin and Hulun Buir in northern and northeastern China had expanded 25%, 37%, 38% and 270%, respectively, during the LGM; the sand fields of Gonghe in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau had expanded 20%, and the deserts of Badain Jaran, Tengger in central northern China had expanded 39% and 29% separately during the LGM; the deserts of Taklimakan, Gurbantünggüt and Kumtag in northwestern China had expanded 10%-20% respectively, compared to their modern areas. On the other hand, all of the sand fields were nearly completely covered by vegetation during the HO; the deserts in northwestern and central northern China were reduced by around 5%-20% in area during this time. Lakes in this arid region were probably expanded during the HO but this conclusion needs more investigation. Compared with the geological distributions of deserts and sand fields, human activity has clearly changed (expanded) the area of active sand dunes at the present time. Our observations show that environmental conditions of Chinese deserts and sand fields are controlled by regional climate together with human activity. | LU HuaYu YI ShuangWen XU ZhiWei ZHOU YaLi ZENG Lin ZHU FangYing FENG Han DONG LiNa ZHUO HaiXin YU KaiFeng MASON Joseph WANG XiaoYong CHEN YingYong LU Qi WU Bo DONG ZhiBao QU JianJun WANG XunMing GUO ZhengTang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，23： | 40 |
| 4 | Earth surface processes and their effects on human behavior in monsoonal China during the Pleistocene-Holocene epochs显示文摘There is a wide diversity of landforms in China.The topography of three major terraces,decreasing in height stepwise from west to east,was formed by the early Miocene.With the commencement of the Great Northern Hemisphere Glaciations(GHGs)and the glacial-interglacial cycles in the Pleistocene,thick loess deposits accumulated in north China,and fluvial terraces were formed and lakes expanded and contracted in eastern and central China.The earliest evidence of hominins in China is dated to ~1.7 Ma;they occupied the monsoon-dominated region for a long interval,until the late Pleistocene,~50 ka.In this study,we investigated a large area rich in the relics and artifacts of early man.The results indicate that the early humans occupied riverine areas,especially medium-sized fluvial basins,and lake shores.Even in the relatively recent geological past,the occupation and abandonment of settlements were directly forced by the shifting of sand dune fields in the desert-loess transitional zone,which in turn was closely associated with variations in the monsoon climate and vegetation patterns.Our observations indicate that landforms were one of the main determinants of early human behavior,in that loess tableland,large alluvial plains,desert-Gobi areas,and the Tibetan Plateau,were not suitable environments for early human settlement.We infer that the early humans in China adapted their behavior to specific landforms and landform processes.The monsoon climate,which shapes the large-scale step-like pattern of fluvial landforms,promotes vegetation coverage and dominates soil formation,provides a crucial context for early human adaptation.The adaptation of early humans to earth surface processes in East Asia is investigated for the first time in this study.Future investigations will provide further information that will increase our understanding of the linkage between early human behavior and landform processes in East Asia. | LU Huayu ZHUO Haixin ZHANG Wenchao WANG Shejiang ZHANG Hongyan SUN Xuefeng JIA Xin XU Zhiwei WANG Xianyan | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，11： | 12 |
| 5 | DAZL is a master translational regulator of murine spermatogenesis显示文摘Expression of DAZ-like(DAZL)is a hallmark of vertebrate germ cells,and is essential for embryonic germ cell development and differentiation,yet the gametogenic function of DAZL has not been fully characterized and most of its in vivo direct targets remain unknown.We showed that postnatal stage-specific deletion of Dazl in mouse germ cells did not affect female fertility,but caused complete male sterility with gradual loss of spermatogonial stem cells,meiotic arrest and spermatid arrest.Using the genome-wide high-throughput sequencing of RNAs isolated by cross-linking immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry approach,we found that DAZL bound to a large number of testicular mRNA transcripts(at least 3008)at the 3′-untranslated region and interacted with translation proteins including poly(A)binding protein.In the absence of DAZL,polysome-associated target transcripts,but not their total transcripts,were significantly decreased,resulting in a drastic reduction of an array of spermatogenic proteins and thus developmental arrest.Thus,DAZL is a master translational regulator essential for spermatogenesis. | Haixin Li Zhuqing Liang Jian Yang Dan Wang Hanben Wang Mengyi Zhu Baobao Geng Eugene Yujun Xu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 11 |
| 6 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders:executive summary and 2019 update of the management of high-risk population显示文摘Aim Cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability in China,causing a huge burden among patients and their families.Hence,stroke prevention is critical,especially in the high-risk population.Here,we present the evidence-based guideline suitable for the Chinese population.Methods Literature search of PubMed and Cochrane library(from January 1964 to June 2019)was done.After thorough discussion among the writing group members,recommendations were listed and summarised.This guideline was reviewed and discussed by the fellow writing committees of the Chinese Stroke Association’s Stroke.Results This evidence-based guideline was written in three parts:controlling the risk factors of stroke,utilisation of antiplatelet agents and assessing the risks of first-ever stroke.All recommendations were listed along with the recommending classes and levels of evidence.Conclusions This guideline provides recommendations for primary prevention of cerebrovascular disease among high-risk population in China.Controlling related risk factors,appropriately using antiplatelet agents,assessing the risk of developing first-ever stroke should help reduce the rate of cerebrovascular disease in China. | Yilong Wang Shangrong Han Haiqiang Qin Huaguang Zheng Bin Jiang Yong Cao Yuan Gao Ling Guan Qian Jia Yong Jiang Yuming Jiao Shuya Li Yapeng Li Zixiao Li Wei Liu Xiaojuan Ru Dongling Sun Haixin Sun Penglian Wang Tingting Wang Lixia Zong Lei Guo Xuewei Xie Yuming Xu Yuyuan Xu Xiaomeng Yang Yingying Yang Mengyuan Zhou Wenzhi Wang Chinese Stroke Association Stroke Council Guideline Writing Committee | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，3： | 11 |
| 7 | Drag prediction method of powered-on civil aircraft based on thrust drag bookkeeping显示文摘A drag prediction method based on thrust drag bookkeeping(TDB) is introduced for civil jet propulsion/airframe integration performance analysis.The method is derived from the control volume theory of a powered-on nacelle.Key problem of the TDB is identified to be accurate prediction of velocity coefficient of the powered-on nacelle.Accuracy of CFD solver is validated by test cases of the first AIAA Propulsion Aerodynamics Workshop.Then the TDB method is applied to thrust and drag decomposing of a realistic aircraft.A linear relation between the computations assumed free stream Mach number and the velocity coefficient result is revealed.The thrust losses caused by nozzle internal drag and pylon scrubbing are obtained by the isolated nacelle and mapped on to the in-flight whole configuration analysis.Effects of the powered-on condition are investigated by comparing through-flow configuration with powered-on configuration.The variance on aerodynamic coefficients and pressure distribution is numerically studied. | Zhang Yufei Chen Haixin Fu Song Zhang Miao Zhang Meihong | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015，28，4： | 11 |
| 8 | Jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase regulates development and herbivory-induced defense response in rice显示文摘Jasmonic acid(JA) and related metabolites play a key role in plant defense and growth. JA carboxyl methyltransferase(JMT) may be involved in plant defense and development by methylating JA to methyl jasmonate(Me JA) and thus influencing the concentrations of JA and related metabolites. However, no JMT gene has been well characterized in monocotyledon defense and development at the molecular level. After we cloned a rice JMT gene,Os JMT1, whose encoding protein was localized in the cytosol, we found that the recombinant Os JMT1 protein catalyzed JA to Me JA. Os JMT1 is up-regulated in response to infestation with the brown planthopper(BPH; Nilaparvata lugens). Plants in which Os JMT1 had been overexpressed(oeJMT plants) showed reduced height and yield. These oe-JMT plants also exhibited increased Me JA levels but reduced levels of herbivore-induced JA and jasmonoyl-isoleucine(JAIle). The oe-JMT plants were more attractive to BPH female adults but showed increased resistance to BPH nymphs,probably owing to the different responses of BPH female adults and nymphs to the changes in levels of H_2O_2 and Me JA in oe-JMT plants. These results indicate that Os JMT1,by altering levels of JA and related metabolites, plays a role in regulating plant development and herbivore-induced defense responses in rice. | Jinfeng Qi Jiancai Li Xiu Han Ran Li Jianqiang Wu Haixin Yu Lingfei Hu Yutao Xiao Jing Lu Yonggen Lou | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，6： | 10 |
| 9 | Prediction of separation flows around a 6:1 prolate spheroid using RANS/LES hybrid approaches显示文摘这篇论文论述混合平均 Reynolds 的 Navier 司烧(RANS ) 并且为在在 6:1 附近的攻击的高角度的分开的流动的 large-eddy-simulation (LES ) 方法延长球状体。在这个工作学习的 RANS/LES 混合方法基于 Spalart Allmaras ( S A )包括分开的旋涡模拟( DES ), Menter 的 k ω
shear-stress-transport ( SST )和有弱非线性的旋涡粘性明确的表达的 k ω
(威尔科克斯Durbin+,WD+)模型和 zonal-RANS/LES 方法基于 SST 和WD+模型。从到在核心流动区域的 LES 的墙附近的 RANS 的开关通过为带的混合方法混合功能的一个流动依赖者的实现是光滑的。所有混合方法被设计为依附的流动有一个 RANS 模式并且为分开的流动有 LES 行为。这篇论文的主要目的是使用混合方法因为高级雷纳兹数字在延长球状体附近分开了流动在高发生。有第四顺序的人工的粘性的一个第四顺序的中央计划被申请空间 differencing。充分含蓄更低上面对称 -- 有假时间亚重复的高斯 Seidel 作为时间的区别被拿。有可得到的大小的比较为速度的压力分发,皮肤磨擦,和侧面被执行,等等。对实验的合理同意,为格子和基本骚乱上的效果的财务当模特儿,为分离流动被获得。 | Zhixiang Xiao Yufei Zhang Jingbo Huang Haixin Chen Song Fu School of Aerospace Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2007 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2007，23，4： | 10 |
| 10 | Carrier frequency offset and impulse noise estimation for underwater acoustic orthogonal frequency division multiplexing显示文摘The carrier frequency offset(CFO)and impulse noise always affect the performance of underwater acoustic communication_systems.The CFO and impulse noise could be estimated by using the null subcarriers to cancel the effects of the two types of interference.The null subcarriers estimation methods include optimal separate estimation and joint estimation.The separate estimation firstly estimates the CFO value and then estimates the impulse noise value.However,the CFO and impulse noise always affect each other when either of them is estimated separately.The performance could be improved by using the joint estimation.The results of simulations and experiments have showed that these two optimization methods have good performance and the joint estimation has better performance than the separate estimation method.There is 3 dB performance gain at the BER value of 10^(-2)when using the joint estimation method.Thus these methods could improve the system robustness by using the CFO compensation and impulse noise suppression. | SUN Haixin XU Xiaoka MA Li KUAI Xiaoyan CHENG En CHEN En | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2014，33，3： | 8 |
| 11 | Towards modeling popularity of microblogs显示文摘 | Haixin MA Weining QIAN Fan XIA Xiaofeng HE Jun XU Aoying ZHOU | 2013 | Frontiers of Computer Science2013，7，2： | 8 |
| 12 | An analysis of the Circumferential Grooves Casing Treatment for transonic compressor flow显示文摘The stall mechanism of the NASA Rotor 37 is investigated through the analysis of the critical flow structures near the stall under the transonic condition. The performance of the rotor with Circumferential Grooves Casing Treatment (CGCT) is also studied based on the Reynolds-Averaging Navier-Stokes approach. The study finds that stall margin improvement can be achieved without significant penalty on the efficiency for the two CGCT configurations applied. The effects of circumferential grooves on the critical flow structures are studied through the analysis of the tip leakage mass and momentum transport that further re-veal the CGCT mechanism. | HUANG XuDong,CHEN HaiXin,SHI Ke & FU Song School of Aerospace,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，2： | 7 |
| 13 | Location and PCR analysis of catabolic genes in a novel Streptomyces sp. DUT_AHX capable of degrading nitrobenzene显示文摘A novel strain of Streptomyces sp.DUT_AHX was isolated from sludge contaminated with nitrobenzene and identified on the basis of physiological and biochemical tests and 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequence analysis.The optimal degradation conditions were as follows:temperature 30℃,pH 7.0-8.0,shaking speed 150-180 r/min,and inocula 10%(V/V).The strain,which possessed a partial reductive pathway with the release of ammonia,was also able to grow on mineral salts basal (MSB) medium plates with 2-aminophenol, ph... | Al Haixin Zhou Jiti Lv Hong Wang Jing Guo Hanb Liu Guangfei Qu Yuanyuan | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，7： | 7 |
| 14 | A Karman-Vortex Generator for passive separation control in a conical diffuser显示文摘Flow separation in a conical diffuser with large divergence angle(29.14°) and large area ratio(3.533) is eliminated by a novel passive flow control device called Karman-Vortex Generator(KVG).The effect of the KVG is verified and investigated by the URANS,DES and DDES methods based on the SST model.CFD results show that the performance coefficient of the diffuser can be doubled by the KVG,and the total pressure recovery coefficient can be improved by about 1.2%.DES and DDES results show that the KVG can introduce a Karman-vortex street frequency in the diffuser.This frequency decays rapidly,and could not be detected in the ending plane of the expansion section.Different KVG configurations with different locations and dimensions are numerically simulated and compared.Some suggestions are provided. | ZHANG YuFei CHEN HaiXin FU Song | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，5： | 7 |
| 15 | Modification of a magnetic carbon composite for ciprofloxacin adsorption显示文摘A magnetic carbon composite, Fe3O4/C composite, was fabricated by one-step hydrothermal synthesis, modified by heat treatment under an inert atmosphere(N2), and then used as an adsorbent for ciprofloxacin(CIP) removal. Conditions for the modification were optimized according to the rate of CIP removal. The adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction measurements, vibrating-sample magnetometry,scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and N2adsorption/desorption isotherm measurements. The results indicate that the modified adsorbent has substantial magnetism and has a large specific area, which favor CIP adsorption. The effects of solution p H, adsorbent dose, contact time, initial CIP concentration, ion strength, humic acid and solution temperature on CIP removal were also studied. Our results show that all of the above factors influence CIP removal. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm fits the adsorption process well, with the pseudo second-order model describing the adsorption kinetics accurately. The thermodynamic parameters indicate that adsorption is mainly physical adsorption. Recycling experiments revealed that the behavior of adsorbent is maintained after recycling for five times. Overall, the modified magnetic carbon composite is an efficient adsorbent for wastewater treatment. | Haixin Mao Shikui Wang Jian-Ying Lin Zengshuang Wang Jun Ren | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，11： | 7 |
| 16 | Effectiveness and clinical benefit of a therapy of combined non-pharmaceutical Traditional Chinese Medicine for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of honey mouthwash 12.5% and chlorhexidine solution 0.2% to reduce the rate of oropharyngeal bacterial colonization in mechanically-ventilated patients.METHODS: This study was a randomized, single blind, phase Ⅲ controlled clinical trial. Sixty patients newly admitted to internal and trauma Intensive Care Units of the two educational hospitals of Sanandaj city affiliated with Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences were selected by convenience sampling and allocated to two groups of 30 patients using random blocks design. In each group,the mouthwash was applied twice a day for four consecutive days. Swab samples were taken from the mouth and throat of all patients three times a day(pre-intervention, two days, and four days after the intervention) and then the samples were transferred onto the blood agar and eosin methylene blue(EMB) culture plates and investigated for bacterial growth and colonization after 24-48 h.RESULTS: The findings showed that oropharyngeal colonization was not significantly different between the two groups, pre-intervention, two days,and four days after the intervention(P > 0.05). Rinsing with honey mouthwash 12.5% led to the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the fourth day of the intervention in all samples.CONCLUSION: None of the studied solutions contributed to the reduction of oropharyngeal bacterial colonization. It seems that the growth inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the honey 12.5% mouthwash in mechanically-ventilated patients need further investigation. | Zhang Lele Yuan Haixin | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，3： | 6 |
| 17 | A MyD88-JAK1-STAT1 complex directly induces SOCS-1 expression in macrophages infected with Group A Streptococcus显示文摘一些病原体能使用表明 1 的 cytokine (SOCS-1 ) 的主人 suppressor,一个重要否定反馈的分子,有免疫力的避免的主要模式。这里,我们发现那个组 A 链球菌(气体) 能够在 RAW264.7 和 BMDM 巨噬细胞导致 SOCS-1 表示。IFN-β在由气体跟随 cytokine 表示的正式就职的巨噬细胞在导致气体的 SOCS-1 表示起一个作用,代表 SOCS-1 表示的古典小径。然而,当感染气体的房间与 anti-IFN-β 被孵化时,气体也导致了 STAT1 激活和 SOCS-1 表示;在这研究的 monoclonal 抗体。而且,在把 TLR4 −/− BMDM 巨噬细胞与作比较之上野类型(WT ) 房间,我们发现 TLR4 也在 SOCS-1 的正式就职起一个必要作用。MyD88,是为 TLR4 的适配器蛋白质,由与 Janus kinase 形成建筑群贡献 STAT1 激活和 phosphorylation 1 (JAK1 ) 并且信号变换器和在巨噬细胞的抄写 1 的使活跃之物(STAT1 ) 。而 JAK1 的表示是未受影响的, STAT1 的刺激气体的表示严重地在 MyD88 −/− 巨噬细胞被损害,建议 MyD88 涉及 STAT1 表示和 phosphorylation。一起,这些数据除了 IFN-β 表明了那;发信号并且 MyD88 复杂形成, JAK1 和 STAT1 在一条新奇小径行动直接在感染气体的巨噬细胞导致 SOCS-1 表示,它可能对快速的细菌的感染更导致。 | Jinghua Wu Cuiqing Ma Haixin Wang Shuhui Wu Gao Xue Xinli Shi Zhang Song Lin Wei | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，3： | 5 |
| 18 | Research Progress in Biological Studies of Schizophrenia in China in 2017显示文摘 | Dengtang LIU Haixin CEN Kaida JIANG Yifeng XU | 2018 | 上海精神医学2018，30，3： | 5 |
| 19 | Effect of acupuncture therapies combined with usual medical care on knee osteoarthritis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of acupuncture or electroacupuncture(EA) combined with usual medical care for treating knee osteoarthritis(KOA).METHODS: A total of 90 patients with KOA were randomly allocated to 3 groups: usual care group(UC group, n = 30) was treated by pharmacological treatment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) and drugs for activating blood circulation(Ds-ABC), acupuncture(AP) combined with usual care group(UC group)(AP + UC group, n =30) and EA combined with UC group(EA + UC group, n = 30). The primary outcome measurements included pain visual analogue scale/score(VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC Index) and its subscales. Secondary outcome measurement was Assessment of Quality of Life instrument version of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey(AQoL-SF36).RESULTS: By the end of the 1 st week, AP + UC group and EA + UC group exhibited statistically significant improvements in primary outcome measures, except for WOMAC stiffness, compared with the UC group(P < 0.05). Moreover, the energy/fatigue domain of AQoL-SF36 in the AP + UC group showed better results than UC group(P < 0.05). By the end of the 2 nd week, all the primary outcome measures revealed that either the AP + UC or EA +UC group demonstrating remarkable advantages compared with the UC group(P < 0.05). The social functioning and general health domains of AQoLSF36 in the two acupuncture-intervention groups were improved significantly than UC group(P <0.05). We also found the energy/fatigue and emotional wellbeing domains of AQoL-SF36 in the EA +UC group demonstrated better results than UC group(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: AP or EA combined with usual care is more effective than usual care alone for the treatment of KOA, the intervention of electric current in the process of acupuncture may improve more domains of AQoL-SF36 in KOA patients. | Zhang Lele Yuan Haixin Zhang Lei Li Jian Li Hongmei | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，1： | 5 |
| 20 | Transformation of alkali and alkaline-earth metals during coal oxy-fuel combustion in the presence of SO_2 and H_2O显示文摘The occurrence modes of alkali and alkaline-earth metals(AAEMs) in coal relate to their release behavior and ash formation during combustion. To better understand the transformation of AAEMs,the release behavior of water-soluble,HCl-soluble,HCl-insoluble AAEMs during Shenmu coal(SM coal) oxy-fuel combustion in the presence of SO2 and H2O in a drop-tube reactor was investigated through serial dissolution using H2O and HCl solutions. The results show that the release rates of AAEMs increase with an increase in temperature under the three atmospheres studied. The high release rates of Mg and Ca from SM coal are dependent on the high content of soluble Mg and Ca in SM coal. SO2 inhibits the release rates of AAEMs,while H2O promotes them. The effects of SO2 and H2O on the Na and K species are more evident than those on Mg and Ca species. All three types of AAEMs in coal can volatilize in the gas phase during coal combustion. The W-type AAEMs release excessively,whereas the release rates of I-type AAEMs are relatively lower. Different types of AAEM may interconvert through different pathways under certain conditions. Both SO2 and H2O promote the transformation reactions. The effect of SO2 was related to sulfate formation and the promotion by H2O occurs because of a decrease in the melting point of the solid as well as the reaction of H2O. | Liying Wang Haixin Mao Zengshuang Wang Jian-Ying Lin Meijun Wang Liping Chang | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，4： | 5 |
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