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| 1 | Prophylactic tracheal intubation for upper GI bleeding: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate usefulness of prophylactically intubating upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB) patients. METHODS: UGIB results in a significant number of hospital admissions annually with endoscopy being the key intervention. In these patients, risks are associated with the bleeding and the procedure, including pulmonary aspiration. However, very little literature is available assessing the use of prophylactic endotracheal intubation on aspiration in these patients. A comprehensive search was performed in May 2014 in Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane databases, Pub Med/Medline, Embase, and published abstracts from national gastroenterology meetings in the United States(2004-2014). Included studies examined UGIB patients and compared prophylactic intubation to no intubation before endoscopy. Meta-analysis was conducted using Rev Man 5.2 by Mantel-Haenszel and Der Simonian and Laird models with results presented as odds ratio for aspiration, pneumonia(within 48 h), and mortality. Funnel plots were utilized for publication bias and I2 measure of inconsistency for heterogeneity assessments. RESULTS: Initial search identified 571 articles. Of these articles, 10 relevant peer-reviewed articles in English and two relevant abstracts were selected to review by two independent authors(Almashhrawi AA and Bechtold ML). Of these studies, eight were excluded: Five did not have a control arm, one was a letter the editor, one was a survey study, and one was focused on prevention of UGIB. Therefore, four studies(N = 367) were included. Of the UGIB patients prophylactically intubated before endoscopy, pneumonia(within 48 h) was identified in 20 of 134(14.9%) patients as compared to 5 of 95(5.3%) patients that were not intubated prophylactically(P = 0.02). Despite observed trends, no significantdifferences were found for mortality(P = 0.18) or aspiration(P = 0.11).CONCLUSION: Pneumonia within 48 h is more likely in UGIB patients who received prophylactic endotracheal intubation prior to endoscopy. | Ashraf A Almashhrawi Rubayat Rahman Samuel T Jersak Akwi W Asombang Alisha M Hinds Hazem T Hammad Douglas L Nguyen Matthew L Bechtold | 2015 | World Journal of Meta-Analysis2015，3，1： | 1 |
| 2 | Essential role of lung plasmacytoid dendritic cells in preventing asthmatic reactions to harmless inhaled antigen显示文摘 | HeerH J Hammad H Soullie T | 2004 | Exp Med2004，200，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Bladder calculi: didthe clinical picture change 显示文摘 | Hammad F T Kaya M Kazim E | 2006 | Urology2006，67，： | 1 |
| 4 | Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti -neutrophil cyto- plasmic antibody - associated systemic vasculitis 显示文摘 | Booth A Harper L Hammad T | 2004 | J Am Sec Nephrol2004，15，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Occurrence and char-acteristics of methicillin-resistant and-susceptible Staphylococ-cus aureus and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphy-lococci from Japanese retail ready-to-eat raw fish显示文摘 | Hammad AM Watanabe W Fujii T | 2012 | Interna-tional Journal of Food Microbiology>2012，156，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Clinical features and outcome of patients with both ANCA and anti-GBM antibodies显示文摘 | Levy JB Hammad T Coulthart A | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 7 | Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis显示文摘 | Booth A Harper L Hammad T | 2004 | J Am Soc Nephrol2004，15，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Efficacy of a combination of FCHG49 glucosamine hydrochloride, TRH122 low molecular weight sodium chondroitin sulfate and manganese ascorbate in the management of knee osteoarthritis显示文摘 | Das A Jr Hammad T A | 2000 | Osteoarthritis Cartilage2000，8，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Supporting the attentional momentum view of inhibition of return:Is attention biased to go right?显示文摘 | SPALEK T M HAMMAD S | 2004 | Perception and Psychophysics2004，66，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Essential role of lung plasmacytoid dendritic cells in preventing asthmatic reactions to harmless inhaled antigen 显示文摘 | de Heer HJ Hammad H Soullie T | 2004 | J Exp Med2004，200，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodyassociated systemic vasculitis显示文摘 | BOOTH A HARPER L HAMMAD T | 2004 | J Am Soc Nephrol2004，15，： | 1 |
| 12 | Infrared absorption spectra studies in NaNO3-NaNO2 system显示文摘 | HAMMAD T M | 2002 | Ann Phys2002，11，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Energy parameters of solar car for Jordan显示文摘 | Hammad M Khatib T | 1996 | Energy Convers1996，37，： | 1 |
| 14 | Maternal obesity, associated complications and risk of prematurity显示文摘 | Aly H Hammad T NadaA | 2009 | J Perinatol2009，30，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis显示文摘 | BOOTH A HARPER L HAMMAD T | 2004 | J Am Soc Nephrol2004，15，： | 1 |
| 16 | Suicidality in pediatric patients treated with antidepressant drugs显示文摘 | Hammad TA Laughren T Racoosin J | 2006 | Arch Gen Psychiat2006，63，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Suicidality in pediatric patients treated with antidepressand drugs 显示文摘 | Hammad FA Laughren T Raeoosin J | 2006 | Arch Gen Psychiatry2006，63，： | 1 |
| 18 | Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-as- sociated systemic vasculitis 显示文摘 | Booth A Harper L Hammad T | 2004 | J Am Soc Nephrol2004，15，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Prevalence andmolecular characterization of ampicillin-resistant En_terobacteriaceae isolated from traditional EgyptianDomiati cheese显示文摘 | Hammad A Ishida Y’Shimamoto T | 2009 | J Food Prot2009，72，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Clinical features and outcome of patients with both ANCA and anti-GBM antibodies显示文摘 | Levy JB Hammad T Coulthart A | 2004 | Kidney Int2004，66，： | 1 |
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