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| 1 | Endoscopic assessment and management of early esophageal adenocarcinoma显示文摘Esophageal carcinoma affects more than 450000people worldwide and the incidence is rapidly increasing.In the United States and Europe,esophageal adenocarcinoma has superseded esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in its incidence.Esophageal cancer has a high mortality rates secondary to the late presentation of most patients at advanced stages.Endoscopic screening is recommended for patients with multiple risk factors for cancer in Barrett’s esophagus.These risk factors include chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease,hiatal hernia,advanced age,male sex,white race,cigarette smoking,and obesity.The annual risk of esophageal cancer is approximately 0.25%for patients without dysplasia and 6%for patients with high-grade dysplasia.Twenty percent of all esophageal adenocarcinoma in the United States is early stage with disease confined to the mucosa or submucosa.The significant morbidity and mortality of esophagectomy make endoscopic treatment an attractive option.The American Gastroenterological Association recommends endoscopic eradication therapy for patients with high-grade dysplasia.Endoscopic modalities for treatment of early esophageal adenocarcinoma include endoscopic resection techniques and endoscopic ablative techniques such as radiofrequency ablation,photodynamic therapy and cryoablation.Endoscopic therapy should be precluded to patients with no evidence of lymphovascular invasion.Local tumor recurrence is low after endoscopic therapy and is predicted by poor differentiation of tumor,positive lymph node and submucosal invasion.Surgical resection should be offered to patients with deep submucosal invasion. | Ghassan M Hammoud Hazem Hammad Jamal A Ibdah | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，8： | 4 |
| 2 | Controls modeling and verification for the pacific intertie HVDC 4-terminal scheme显示文摘 | Hammad A Minghetti R Hasler J | 1993 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery1993，8，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Application of a thyristor controlled var compensator for damping sub - synchronous osillations in power system显示文摘 | HAMMAD A E | 1984 | IEEE Trans1984，103，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Human endothelial-cell specific molecule-1 binds directly to the integrin CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1) and blocks binding to intercellular adhesion molecule-1显示文摘 | Bechard D Scherpereel A Hammad H | 2001 | J Immunol2001，167，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Review of doubled haploid production in durum and common wheat through wheat×maize hybridization显示文摘 | Niu Z Jiang A Hammad W A | 2014 | Plant Breed2014，133，： | 1 |
| 6 | Assessment and evaluation of fractal dimension of concrete fracture surface digitized images显示文摘 | Issa M A Hammad A M | 1994 | Cement Concrete Res1994，24，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Muhiobjective optimization of bridge deck rehabilitation using a geneti( algorithm 显示文摘 | Liu C Hammad A Itoh Y | 1997 | Micro Computers in Civil Engineering1997，12，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Total hip arthroplasty following failure of dynamic hip screw fixation of fractures of the proximal femur 显示文摘 | Hammad A Abdel-aal A Said HG | 2008 | Acta Orthop Belg2008，74，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Evaluation of root canal obtu- ration :a three-dimensional in vitro study 显示文摘 | Hammad M Qualtrough A Silikas N | 2009 | J Endod2009，35，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Knowledge levels and their transformation:Towards the integration of knowledge creation and individual learning显示文摘 | Hammad A | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 11 | Improying Lifting Mo- tion Planning and Re-planning of Cranes with Con- sideration for Safety and Effieieney显示文摘 | Cheng Zhang Hammad A | 2012 | Advanced Engineering Informatics2012，26，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Prophylactic tracheal intubation for upper GI bleeding: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate usefulness of prophylactically intubating upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB) patients. METHODS: UGIB results in a significant number of hospital admissions annually with endoscopy being the key intervention. In these patients, risks are associated with the bleeding and the procedure, including pulmonary aspiration. However, very little literature is available assessing the use of prophylactic endotracheal intubation on aspiration in these patients. A comprehensive search was performed in May 2014 in Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane databases, Pub Med/Medline, Embase, and published abstracts from national gastroenterology meetings in the United States(2004-2014). Included studies examined UGIB patients and compared prophylactic intubation to no intubation before endoscopy. Meta-analysis was conducted using Rev Man 5.2 by Mantel-Haenszel and Der Simonian and Laird models with results presented as odds ratio for aspiration, pneumonia(within 48 h), and mortality. Funnel plots were utilized for publication bias and I2 measure of inconsistency for heterogeneity assessments. RESULTS: Initial search identified 571 articles. Of these articles, 10 relevant peer-reviewed articles in English and two relevant abstracts were selected to review by two independent authors(Almashhrawi AA and Bechtold ML). Of these studies, eight were excluded: Five did not have a control arm, one was a letter the editor, one was a survey study, and one was focused on prevention of UGIB. Therefore, four studies(N = 367) were included. Of the UGIB patients prophylactically intubated before endoscopy, pneumonia(within 48 h) was identified in 20 of 134(14.9%) patients as compared to 5 of 95(5.3%) patients that were not intubated prophylactically(P = 0.02). Despite observed trends, no significantdifferences were found for mortality(P = 0.18) or aspiration(P = 0.11).CONCLUSION: Pneumonia within 48 h is more likely in UGIB patients who received prophylactic endotracheal intubation prior to endoscopy. | Ashraf A Almashhrawi Rubayat Rahman Samuel T Jersak Akwi W Asombang Alisha M Hinds Hazem T Hammad Douglas L Nguyen Matthew L Bechtold | 2015 | World Journal of Meta-Analysis2015，3，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Amblyopia screening for first and second-grade children in Jordan显示文摘AIM:To share the results of a national screening program for amblyopia in school children in the north of Jordan.METHODS:This is a prospective national screening study for amblyopia.The program rolls first and second-grade children(6 to 7 years old) in the north of Jordan.The eye examination included:best-corrected visual acuity,cover-uncover test,and cycloplegic retinoscopy.Monocular visual acuity was tested using an ETDRS visual acuity chart without correction.Moreover,children were tested with full cycloplegic refraction when the test criteria were met.Unilateral amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity difference of 2 or more lines.In comparison,bilateral amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or worse in the best eye.RESULTS:The prevalence of amblyopia for the total sample tested(n=17 203) was 2.78%(n=479).The most common cause of amblyopia was hypermetropia(64.45%),followed by previous ocular surgeries(15.1%),myopia(10.43%),strabismus(9.39%),and congenital cataract(0.63%).CONCLUSION:This is the first and only study,identifing modifiable risk factors in Jordanian children with amblyopia.In their first couple of years of elementary education,many Jordanian children are affected by amblyopia and pass unnoticed.A more governmental effort is needed into screening programs to improve vision in the Jordanian population. | Khalil M.Al-Salem Mohammad S.Saleem Ismat Ereifej Hamzeh M.Alrawashdeh Rayed Falah Hussein Obeidat Asma Ali Abdlmohdi Raeda Zaki Al-Momani Layal Mohammed Hammad Omar Ahmad al-Habahbeh Yaqeen M.Assassfeh Laith Ramzi Najib Al-Qsous Ashraf Hatim Adeeb Nasraween Tariq A.Al Maaitah Deya'-Aldin Muneer Hasan Aqeel Ibtehal Eyadeh Awad Alabdulrazzg Abdullah Mahmoud Mohammad Murad Amany Jehad Faleh AL-Zurqan Enas Jamal Mohammad Jaradat Slsabela Emad Suliman Aldhoon Ala'a Majed Dmour Ahmad Talal Asassfeh Jeries Ayman Halaseh Abdel Aziz Ammar Daoud Waha Ayman Alkasasbeh Kholoud GH.Matar | 2022 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2022，15，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis of second harmonic instability for chateauguay HVDC/SVC scheme显示文摘 | Hammad A E | 1992 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery1992，7，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Propagation of Rayleigh waves in general- ized magneto-thermoelastic orthotropic material under initial stress and gravity field 显示文摘 | Abd-Alla A M Abo-Dahab S M Hammad H A H | 2011 | Ap- plied Mathematical Modelling2011，35，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Struc- tural and elastic properties of eutectic Sn-Cu lead - free solder alloy containing small amount of Ag and In 显示文摘 | E1 Daly A A E1 Tantawy Farid Hammad A E | 2011 | Jour- nal of Alloys and Compounds2011，509，： | 1 |
| 17 | Microvascular and macrovasular complications in diabetic nephropathy patients referred to nephrology clinic显示文摘 | Al-Wakeel JS Hammad D AI Suwaida A | 2009 | Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl2009，20，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Extended setting shrinkage behavior of endodontic sealers 显示文摘 | Hammad M Qualtrough A Silikas N | 2008 | J Endod2008，34，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Increasing drug solubility by bile salt phosphatdylcholine-based mixed micelles 显示文摘 | Muller Bw | 1998 | Eur J Pharm Biopharm1998，46，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Structural analysis of 3-D braided preforms for composites part Ⅰ: the four-step prefonns显示文摘 | Li W Hammad M El-Shiekh A | 1990 | J Text Inst1990，81，： | 1 |
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