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1Carbon materials from melamine sponges for supercapacitors and lithium battery electrode materials: A review显示文摘With the increasing energy demand together with the deteriorating environment and decreasing fossil fuel resources,the development of highly efficient energy conversion and storage devices is one of the key challenges of both fundamental and applied research in energy technology.Melamine sponges(MS)with low density,high nitrogen content,and high porosity have been used to design and obtain three‐dimensional porous carbon electrode materials.More importantly,they are inexpensive,environment‐friendly,and easy to synthesize.There have been many reports on the modification of carbonized MS and MS‐based composites for supercapacitor and lithium battery electrode materials.In this paper,recent studies on the fabrication of electrode materials using MS as raw materials have been mainly reviewed,including carbonation,doping activation,and composite modification of MS,and expectations for the development of porous carbon materials for energy storage as a reference with excellent performance,environment‐friendliness,and long life.Yanying Shi Guijing Liu Rencheng Jin Hui Xu Qingyao Wang Shanmin Gao 2019Carbon Energy2019,1,2:11
2Biogenic carbonate formation and sedimentation in the Xisha Islands: evidences from living Halimeda显示文摘A recent island survey reveals that the Xuande Atoll and the Yongle Atoll in the Xisha Islands can be classified into one of two systems: the depleted atoll system and growth atoll system; the survey also indicates that the decreased area of several shoals is an unbearable burden for the Xisha Islands, of which the largest island area is 2.13 km2 and the minimum elevation is 1.4 m. According to a survey on the ecological characteristics of Halimeda in the Laolongtou breaker zone of Shidao Island in the Xisha Islands, the green and white living Halimeda are collected,the isotopic ages of 14 C contained in the Halimeda are shown to be 27 years and 55 years, respectively, and carbonate mainly occurs in five types, i.e., luster, segment, sand, sand grain, and marl in the formation. The Halimeda segments mainly provide the carbonate sediments of long-term biogenic deposits in the reef environment and the annual productivity per area is 60–100 g/m2; the characteristics of the microstructure of the Halimeda are analyzed, the aragonite raphide carbonate is deposited and enriched in the cortexes, medullas and cysts, and the Halimeda generally contain major elements such as C, O, Ca, Cl, Mg, K, Na, S and Al, and are rich in trace elements such as tellurium(Te), rhodium(Rh) and strontium. It is believed that the Halimeda grow slowly,including the biotic community of reef corals in the reef areas, thus they possess an environmental remediation capacity, but it takes much time to remedy the environment, and it is necessary to make the law to protect the diversity and vulnerability of the Xisha marine ecology, the ecology of the reef community and the island environment in a scientific way. As indicated in the survey, under the background of global warming and sea-level rise, the discovery of large amounts of Halimeda in the Laolongtou sea area is significant for the natural increase of the depleted atoll system of the Xuande Atoll, while the Halimeda segments represent the primary form of the fossil Halimeda, of which the species can be identified and preserved in great numbers under geological conditions. The Miocene was discovered in large amounts in the Xichen-1 well, therefore the study on the characteristics and mechanism of Halimeda carbonate sediments plays a pivotal role in the formation and construction of organic reefs in the South China Sea as well as oil and gas exploration.XU Hong ZHAO Xinwei EBERLI G.P. LIU Xinyu ZHU Yurui CAI Ying LUO Wei YAN Guijing ZHANG Bolin WEI Kai SHI Jian 2015Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015,34,4:4
3Characteristics of authigenic pyrite and its sulfur isotopes influenced by methane seep at Core A, Site 79 of the middle Okinawa Trough显示文摘The anaerobic oxidation of methane(AOM) has strongly developed at Core A, Site 79 of the middle Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, and a large amount of authigenic pyrite is preserved in the surface sediment. In this study, we analyze the characteristics of the authigenic pyrite and its sulfur isotopic values. The authigenic pyrite is stripy and tubular, and there were foraminifera compartments filled with pyrite. The pyrite is extracted using chromium reduction, and the values of ? 34 S are found to lie between ?41.20‰ and 8.92‰ V-CDT. The bulk pyrite tends to be more enriched in 34 S with increasing depth. Particularly, the ? 34 S value of the pyrite lies between ?32.73‰ and ?41.20‰ V-CDT above 278 cmbsf, but it quickly increases below this depth(?21.49‰–8.92‰ V-CDT). At the same time, the total sulfur content of the pyrite shows an abrupt increase above 100 cmbsf but is otherwise stable between 1.04% and 0.55% below 100 cmbsf. The stable and negative values of ? 34 S and the decreasing values of total sulfur above 278 cmbsf indicate reduced AOM activities in 17.18–5.3 ka. In addition, the increasing ? 34 S and pyrite content indicate strong AOM development and methane seep below 278 cmbsf in 18.8–17.18 ka. In particular, the highest positive value of ? 34 S occurring in 18.78 ka indicates the most intense AOM activity. The shallow sulfate-methane interface(SMI) and high methane flux below marine sediments also strongly support this activity.WANG Meng CAI Feng LI Qing LIANG Jie YAN GuiJing DONG Gang WANG Feng SHAO HeBin HU GaoWei 2015Science China Earth Sciences2015,58,12:4
4Widespread Methane Seep Activities along the Western Slope of the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea显示文摘Objective The western slope of the Okinawa trough has been considered to experience important methane seep activities.Abundant terrigenous sediments supply and widely developed normal faults make this area an ideal place for methane production,methane fluids migration and associated anaerobic oxidation of methane.However,few studies have been performed to reveal the methane seep activities via pore water geochemical studies in this area.In this study,we present comprehensiveLI Qing CAI Feng YAN Guijing LIANG Jie SHAO Hebin WANG Meng DONG Gang WANG Feng SUN Yunbao LUO Di 2017Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017,91,4:2
5A literature review of cost-effectiveness of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for treating acute ischaemic stroke显示文摘Background Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(IV rtPA)is recommended treatment for patients with acute ischaemic stroke,but the cost-effectiveness of IV rtPA within different time windows after the onset of acute ischaemic stroke is not well reviewed.Aims To conduct a literature review of the cost-effectiveness studies about IV rtPA by treatment times.Summary of review A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL and Cochrane Library,with the keywords acute ischemic stroke,tissue plasminogen activator,cost,economic benefit,saving and incremental cost-effectiveness analysis.The review is limited to original research articles published during 1995-2016 in English-language peer-reviewed journals.We found 16 studies meeting our criteria for this review.Nine of them were cost-effectiveness studies of IV rtPA treatment within 0-3 hours after stroke onset,2 studies within 3-4.5 hours,3 studies within 0-4.5 hours and 2 studies within 0-6 hours.IV rtPA is a cost-saving or a cost-effectiveness strategy from most of the study results.Only one study showed incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of IV rtPA within 1 year was marginally above US$50000 per quality-adjusted life year threshold.IV rtPA within 0-3 hours after stroke led to cost savings for lifetime or 30 years and IV rtPA within 3-4.5 hours after stroke increased costs but still was cost-effective.Conclusions The literature generally showed that IV rtPA was a dominant or a cost-effective strategy compared with traditional treatment for patients with acute ischaemic stroke without IV rtPA.The findings from the literature lacked generalisability because of limited data and various assumptions.Heesoo Joo Guijing Wang Mary G George 2017Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017,2,2:2
6Selective alkylation of Hydroquinone with tert-butyl alcohol catalyzed by Bronsted acidic imidazolium salts显示文摘GUIJ Z BAN H Y CONG X H 2005Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical2005,225,1:1
7Characteristics of porosity and permeability layer of fossil Halimeda reef mineral rock of Miocene in the Xisha Islands and its genetic model显示文摘Halimeda is one of the major reef-building algas in the middle Miocene of Xisha, and one of the significant reefbuilding algas in the algal reef oil and gas field of the South China Sea. However, there have been few reports regarding the characteristics of mineral rocks, reservoir porosity and permeability layers, and sedimentationdiagenetic-evolution of fossil Halimeda systems. The present paper briefly introduces the relevant studies on chlorophyta Halimeda and the research status of oil and gas exploration. Through the 1 043 m core of the Xichen-1 well, we studied the characteristics of the mineral rocks and porosity and permeability of the middle Miocene Halimeda of the Yongle Atoll, identified and described the segments of fossil Halimeda, and pointed out that most of the segment slides are vertical sections in ovular, irregular or long strips. The overwhelming majority of these fossil Halimeda found and studied are vertical sections instead of cross sections. In this paper, knowledge regarding the cross sections of fossil Halimeda is reported and proven to be similar with the microscopic characteristics of modern living Halimeda; fossil Halimeda are buried in superposition; it is shown that there are different structures present, including typical bio-segment structure, and due to its feature of coexisting with red alga, tying structure, twining structure and encrusting structure are all present; and finally, it is suggested to classify the fossil Halimeda into segment algal reef dolomites. In addition, all of the studied intervals are moderately dolomitized. Secondary microcrystalline-dolosparite dominates the original aragonite raphide zones,and aphanitic-micrite dolomite plays the leading role in the cortexes and medullas; in the aragonite raphide zones between medulla and cysts, secondary dissolved pores and intercrystalline pores are formed inside the segments, and algal frame holes are formed between segments; therefore, a pore space network system(dissolved pores + intragranular dissolved pores—intercrystalline pores + algal frame holes) is established. Segment Halimeda dolomite has a porosity of 16.2%–46.1%, a permeability of 0.203×10–3–2 641×10–3 μm2, and a throatradius of 23.42–90.43 μm, therefore it is shown to be a good oil and gas reservoir. For the reasons mentioned above, we suggest building the neogene organic reef-modern reef sedimentation-diagenetic-evolution models for the Xisha Islands.XU Hong ZHU Yurui EBERLI G.P. LUO Wei ZHAO Xinwei CAI Ying LIU Xinyu YAN Guijing ZHANG Bolin WEI Kai CUI Ruyong 2015Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015,34,4:1
8Three-dimensional characteristics of mesoscale eddies simulated by a regional model in the northwestern Pacific Ocean during 2000–2008显示文摘Mesoscale eddies play vital roles in ocean processes.Although previous studies focused on eddy surface features and individual three-dimensional(3D)eddy cases in the northwestern Pacific Ocean,the analysis of unique eddy3D regional characteristics is still lacking.A 3D eddy detection scheme is applied to 9 years(2000-2008)of eddyresolving Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS)output to obtain a 3D eddy dataset from the surface to a depth of 1000 m in the northwestern Pacific Ocean(15°-35°N,120°-145°E).The 3D characteristics of mesoscale eddies are analyzed in two regions,namely,Box1(Subtropical Countercurrent,15°-25°N,120°-145°E)and Box2(Southern Kuroshio Extension,25°-35°N,120°-145°E).In Box1,the current is characterized by strong vertical shear and weak horizontal shear.In Box2,the current is characterized by the strong Kuroshio,topographic effect,and the westward propagation of Rossby waves.The results indicate the importance of baroclinic instability in Box1,whereas in Box2,both the barotropic and baroclinic instability are important.Moreover,the mesoscale eddies’properties in Box1 and Box2 are distinct.The eddies in Box1 have larger number and radius but a shorter lifetime.By contrast,Box2 has fewer eddies,which have smaller radius but longer lifetime.Vertically,more eddies are detected at the subsurface than at the surface in both regions;the depth of 650 m is the turning point in Box1.Above this depth,the number of cyclonic eddies(CEs)is larger than that of anticyclonic eddies(AEs).In Box2,the number of CEs is dominant vertically.Eddy kinetic energy(EKE)and mean normalized relative vorticity in Box2are significantly higher than those in Box1.With increasing depth,the attenuation trend of EKE and relative vorticity of Box1 become greater than those of Box2.Furthermore,the upper ocean(about 300 m in depth)contains 68.6%of the eddies(instantaneous eddy).Only 16.6%of the eddies extend to 1000 m.In addition,about87%of the eddies are bowl-shaped eddies in the two regions.Only about 3%are cone-shaped eddies.With increasing depth of the eddies,the proportion of bowl-shaped eddies gradually decreases.Conversely,the coneand lens-shaped eddies are equal in number at 700-1000 m,accounting for about 30%each.Studying the 3D characteristics of eddies in two different regions of the northwestern Pacific Ocean is an important stepping stone for discussing the different eddy generation mechanisms.Guijing Yang Xiayan Lin Guoqing Han Yu Liu Gengxin Chen Jianhui Wang 2022Acta Oceanologica Sinica2022,41,10:1
9Intestinal Probiotics:Interactions with bile salts and reduction of cholesterol显示文摘Guij ie Li 0,,:1
10Comparison of injuries sustained by drivers and pillion passengers in fatal head-on motorcycle collision accidents显示文摘Hui Zhao Rong Chen Guijing Deng 0,,01:1
11Characteristics of Authigenic Pyrite and its Sulfur Isotopes Influenced by Methane Seep--Taking the Core A at Site 79 of the Middle Okinawa Trough as an Example显示文摘Objective Authigenic pyrite often develops extensively in marine sediments,which is an important product of sulfate reduction in an anoxic environment.It has a specific appearance and complicated sulfur isotopic properties,and acts as important evidence of methane seep in marine sediments.Strong AOM(anaerobic oxidation of methane)WANG Meng LI Qing CAI Feng LIANG Jie YAN Guijing DONG Gang WANG Feng SHAO Hebin LUO Di CAO Yimin 2017Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017,91,1:1
12Gene therapy with CCLZ (MCP-l) mutant protects CVB3-induced myocarditis by compromising Thl polarization显示文摘Yue Y GuiJ Xu W 2011Mol Immunol2011,48,4:1
13Functional understanding of assembly modeling显示文摘GUIJ K 0,,06:1
14Genomearchitecturechangesandmajorgenevariationsofandriasdavidianusranavirus(adrv)显示文摘CHENZ GUIJ GAOX etal 2013VetRes2013,44,:1
15The highly efficient delivery of exogenous proteins into cells mediated by biodegradable chimaeric polymersomes显示文摘Guijing Liu Shoubao Ma Shaoke Li Ru Cheng Fenghua Meng Haiyan Liu Zhiyuan Zhong 2010Biomaterials2010,,29:1
16Functional understanding of assembly modeling显示文摘GUIJ K 1994Computer-Aided Design1994,26,6:1
17Facile one- step hydrothermal synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/ Co3 04 composites for supereapaeitors 显示文摘LIU Guijing FAN Leqing YU Fuda 2013Journal of Materials Science2013,48,24:1
18Age-Specific Gender Differences in In-Hospital Mortality by Type of Acute Myocardial Infarction显示文摘Zefeng Zhang Jing Fang Cathleen Gillespie Guijing Wang Yuling Hong Paula W. Yoon 2012The American Journal of Cardiology2012,,:1
19Strong Consistency and asymptotic Normality of regression quantile in linear models显示文摘Chen Guijing A K E Saleh 2000J of Anhui University2000,24,:1
20Eolian factor in the process of modem salt accumulation in Western Dzungaria, China显示文摘Jilili Abuduwaili Mu Guijing 2006Eurasian Soil Sci2006,39,4:1
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