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| 1 | Return to sport following tibial plateau fractures: A systematic review显示文摘AIM To systemically review all studies reporting return to sport following tibial plateau fracture, in order to provide information on return rates and times to sport, and to assess variations in sporting outcome for different treatment methods.METHODS A systematic search of CINAHAL, Cochrane, EMBASE, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PEDro, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science was performed in January 2017 using the keywords 'tibial', 'plateau', 'fractures', 'knee', 'athletes', 'sports', 'non-operative', 'conservative', 'operative', 'return to sport'. All studies which recorded return rates and times to sport following tibial plateau fractures were included. RESULTS Twenty-seven studies were included: 1 was a randomised controlled trial, 7 were prospective cohort studies, 16 were retrospective cohort studies, 3 were case series. One study reported on the outcome of conservative management(n = 3); 27 reported on the outcome of surgical management(n = 917). Nine studies reported on Open Reduction Internal Fixation(ORIF)(n = 193), 11 on Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction Internal Fixation(ARIF)(n = 253) and 7 on Frame-Assisted Fixation(FRAME)(n = 262). All studies recorded 'return to sport'rates. Only one study recorded a 'return to sport' time. The return rate to sport for the total cohort was 70%. For the conservatively-managed fractures, the return rate was 100%. For the surgically-managed fractures, the return rate was 70%. For fractures managed with ORIF, the return rate was 60%. For fractures managed with ARIF, the return rate was 83%. For fractures managed with FRAME was 52%. The return rate for ARIF was found to be significantly greater than that for ORIF(OR 3.22, 95%CI: 2.09-4.97, P < 0.001) and for FRAME(OR 4.33, 95%CI: 2.89-6.50, P < 0.001). No difference was found between the return rates for ORIF and FRAME(OR 1.35, 95%CI: 0.92-1.96, P = 0.122). The recorded return time was 6.9 mo(median), from a study reporting on ORIF.CONCLUSION Return rates to sport for tibial plateau fractures remain limited compared to other fractures. ARIF provides the best return rates. There is limited data regarding return times to sport. Further research is required to determine return times to sport, and to improve return rates to sport, through treatment and rehabilitation optimisation. | Greg A J Robertson Seng J Wong Alexander M Wood | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 10 |
| 2 | Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours显示文摘 | Irvin M Modlin Kjell Oberg Daniel C Chung Robert T Jensen Wouter W de Herder Rajesh V Thakker Martyn Caplin Gianfranco Delle Fave Greg A Kaltsas Eric P Krenning Steven F Moss Ola Nilsson Guido Rindi Ramon Salazar Philippe Ruszniewski Anders Sundin | 2008 | Lancet Oncology2008，，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae)from China显示文摘Four strains of the Q biotype and one of the B biotype of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci collected from China were characterised for resistance to four neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine.Q biotype strains showed moderate to strong resistance to imidacloprid,thiamethoxam and acetamiprid,but little or no cross-resistance to dinotefuron.Resistance to neonicotinoids was consistently associated with resistance to pymetrozine,despite the latter having a distinct(though unresolved)mode of action.The single B biotype strain proved largely susceptible to all the insecticides investigated.Resistance in the Q biotype strains was associated with over-expression of a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene,CYP6CM1,whose substrate specificity presumably accounts for the observed cross-resistance profiles. | RAO Qiong XU Yong-hua LUO Chen ZHANG Hong-yu Christopher M Jones Greg J Devine KevinGorman Ian Denholm | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012，11，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Lower limb stress fractures in sport:Optimising their management and outcome显示文摘Stress fractures in sport are becoming increasing more common,comprising up to 10%of all of sporting injuries.Around 90%of such injuries are located in the lower limb.This articles aims to define the optimal management of lower limb stress fractures in the athlete,with a view to maximise return rates and minimise return times to sport.Treatment planning of this condition is specific to the location of the injury.However,there remains a clear division of stress fractures by'high'and'low'risk.'Low risk'stress fractures are those with a low probability of fracture propagation,delayed union,or non-union,and so can be managed reliably with rest and exercise limitation.These include stress fractures of the PosteroMedial Tibial Diaphysis,Metatarsal Shafts,Distal Fibula,Medial Femoral Neck,Femoral Shaft and Calcaneus.'High risk'stress fractures,in contrast,have increased rates of fracture propagation,displacement,delayed and non-union,and so require immediate cessation of activity,with orthopaedic referral,to assess the need for surgical intervention.These include stress fractures of the Anterior Tibial Diaphysis,Fifth Metatarsal Base,Medial Malleolus,Lateral Femoral Neck,Tarsal Navicular and Great Toe Sesamoids.In order to establish the optimal methods for managing these injuries,we present and review the current evidence which guides the treatment of stress fractures in athletes.From this,we note an increased role for surgical management of certain high risk stress fractures to improve return times and rates to sport.Following this,key recommendations are provided for the management of the common stress fracture types seen in the athlete.Five case reports are also presented to illustrate the application of sportfocussed lower limb stress fracture treatment in the clinical setting. | Greg A J Robertson Alexander M Wood | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，3： | 7 |
| 5 | Hip hemi-arthroplasty for neck of femur fracture:What is the current evidence?显示文摘This editorial reviews and summarises the current evidence(meta-analyses and Cochrane reviews) relating to the use of hip hemi-arthroplasty for neck of femur fractures. Regarding the optimal surgical approach,two recent meta-analyses have found that posterior approaches are associated with: higher rates of dislocation compared to lateral and anterior approaches; and higher rates of re-operation compared to lateral approaches. Posterior approaches should therefore be avoided when performing hip hemi-arthroplasty procedures. Assessing the optimal prosthesis head component,three recent meta-analyses and one Cochrane review have found that while unipolar hemiarthroplasty can be associated with increased rates of acetabular erosion at short-term follow-up(up to 1 year),there is no significant difference between the unipolar hemi-arthroplasty and bipolar hemi-arthroplasty for surgical outcome,complication profile,functional outcome and acetabular erosion rates at longer-term follow-up(2 to 4 years). With bipolar hemi-arthroplasty being the more expensive prosthesis,unipolar hemi-arthroplasty is the recommended option. With regards to the optimal femoral stem insertion technique,three recent metaanalyses and one Cochrane Review have found that,while cemented hip hemi-arthroplasties are associated with a longer operative time compared to uncemented Hip Hemi-arthroplasties,cemented prostheses have lower rates of implant-related complications(particularly peri-prosthetic femoral fracture) and improved postoperative outcome regarding residual thigh pain and mobility. With no significant difference found between the two techniques for medical complications and mortality,cemented hip hemi-arthroplasty would appear to be the superior technique. On the topic of wound closure,one recent meta-analysis has found that,while staples can result in a quicker closure time,there is no significant difference in post-operative infections rates or wound healing outcomes when comparing staples to sutures. Therefore,either suture or staple wound closure techniques appear equally appropriate for hip hemiarthroplasty procedures. | Greg AJ Robertson Alexander M Wood | 2018 | World Journal of Orthopedics2018，9，11： | 4 |
| 6 | Inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘 | Haruhiko Akiyama Steven Barger Scott Barnum Bonnie Bradt Joachim Bauer Greg M Cole Neil R Cooper Piet Eikelenboom Mark Emmerling Berndt L Fiebich Caleb E Finch Sally Frautschy W.S.T Griffin Harald Hampel Michael Hull Gary Landreth Lih–Fen Lue Robert Mrak | 2000 | Neurobiology of Aging2000，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Defining strawberry shape uniformity using 3D imaging and genetic mapping显示文摘Strawberry shape uniformity is a complex trait,influenced by multiple genetic and environmental components.To complicate matters further,the phenotypic assessment of strawberry uniformity is confounded by the difficulty of quantifying geometric parameters‘by eye’and variation between assessors.An in-depth genetic analysis of strawberry uniformity has not been undertaken to date,due to the lack of accurate and objective data.Nonetheless,uniformity remains one of the most important fruit quality selection criteria for the development of a new variety.In this study,a 3D-imaging approach was developed to characterise berry shape uniformity.We show that circularity of the maximum circumference had the closest predictive relationship with the manual uniformity score.Combining five or six automated metrics provided the best predictive model,indicating that human assessment of uniformity is highly complex.Furthermore,visual assessment of strawberry fruit quality in a multi-parental QTL mapping population has allowed the identification of genetic components controlling uniformity.A“regular shape”QTL was identified and found to be associated with three uniformity metrics.The QTL was present across a wide array of germplasm,indicating a potential candidate for marker-assisted breeding,while the potential to implement genomic selection is explored.A greater understanding of berry uniformity has been achieved through the study of the relative impact of automated metrics on human perceived uniformity.Furthermore,the comprehensive definition of strawberry shape uniformity using 3D imaging tools has allowed precision phenotyping,which has improved the accuracy of trait quantification and unlocked the ability to accurately select for uniform berries. | Bo Li Helen M.Cockerton Abigail WJohnson Amanda Karlström Eleftheria Stavridou Greg Deakin Richard J.Harrison | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Activitybased costing accounting for a market orientation 显示文摘 | Daniel J G Greg W M William B C | 1998 | Industrial Marketing Management1998，，127： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of loading parameters on the fatigue behavior of impact damaged composite laminates 显示文摘 | Milan M Hahn H T Greg P C | 1999 | Composites Science and Technology1999，59，14： | 1 |
| 10 | Metalworking Fluid Exposures in Small Machine Shops An Overview显示文摘 | Greg M Piacitelli W Karl O Brien Robers T Hnghes | 2001 | AIHAJ2001，62，： | 1 |
| 11 | The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000显示文摘 | Greg S Martin MD David M | 2003 | New Engl J Med2003，348，16： | 1 |
| 12 | A dynamic model of purchase timing with application to direct marketing显示文摘 | Allenby Greg M Robert Leone P Lichung Jen | 1999 | Journal of American Statistical Association1999，94，： | 1 |
| 13 | Roadmap for harmonization of clinical laboratory measurement procedures 显示文摘 | Greg Miller W Myers GL Lou Gantzer M | 2011 | Clin Chem2011，57，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Roadmap for harmonization of clinical laboratory measurement procedures 显示文摘 | Greg Miller W Myers GL Lou Gantzer M | 2011 | Clin Chem2011，57，8： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Greg P S Frederik C K Carl M L | 2008 | Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells2008，92，： | 1 |
| 16 | Revalued Financial, Tangible, and Intangible Assets, Associations with Share Prices and Non - Market - Based Value Estimates显示文摘 | Barth M E Greg Clinch | 1998 | Journal of Accounting Research1998，36，： | 1 |
| 17 | Feeding cessation effects of chlorantraniliprole,a new anthranilic diamide insecticide,in comparison with several insecticides in distinct chemical classes and mode-of-action groups显示文摘 | GREG T H MELISSA Z PAULA G M | 2009 | Pest Manage Sci2009，65，： | 1 |
| 18 | Statistical methods for analyzing discrete and categorical data recorded in performance analysis显示文摘 | Alan M NeviU Greg Atkinson Mike D Hughes | 2002 | Journal of Sports Sciences2002，20，： | 1 |
| 19 | Rheology of Starch - Clay Nanocomposite 显示文摘 | Chiou Bor - Sen Yee Emma Glenn Greg M | 2005 | Carbohydrate Polymers2005，59，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Quantitative trait loci influencing honeybee alarm pheromone levels 显示文摘 | Greg J Hunt A M Collins R Rivera | 1999 | Journal of Heredity1999，90，5： | 1 |
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