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| 1 | 反相高效液相色谱法测定有机氯及含氮杀虫剂在水体·土壤沉积物及鱼体中的残留(摘要)(英文)显示文摘[目的]测定水体、土壤沉积物以及鱼体内有机氯及含氮杀虫剂残留物,为科学评估杀虫剂残留对巴基斯坦地区公共卫生、农业和环境的影响提供依据。[方法]以食用鱼南亚野鲮为材料,设计2组体重,采用高效液相色谱法分别测定水体、土壤沉积物以及南亚野鲮体内α-硫丹、DDE、甲基对硫磷、异丙隆、呋喃丹、阿特拉津等含量。[结果]土壤沉积物中DDE的含量达(2.340±0.025)μg/g,在250 ~750 g的南亚野鲮体内的含量分别为(0.270 ±0.000 6)μg/g,但在水体中未发现DDE残留;不同饲料中农药残留物90%为有机磷、呋喃丹以及有机氯杀虫剂,6%为杀菌剂,仅4%为除草剂,在250 ~750 g以及800 ~1 300 g的南亚野鲮体内硫丹的含量分别达到(0.491±0.000 6)μg/g和(3.050±0.060 8)μg/g,异丙隆的含量分别达到(0.010±0.0003)μg/g和(0.014±0.000 6)μg/g,且随体重上升,其脂肪含量增加,积累的农药残留物则越多;硫丹、甲基对硫磷、阿特拉津和呋喃丹的含量在水体达到最大残留限量水平0.001μg/g。[结论]通过生物积累和在自然界中的运输以及再沉积作用,有机氯及其他杀虫剂的使用给全球的环境造成了严重污染,因此,在巴基斯坦已经禁止使用DDT等有机氯农药。 | Shahid Mahboob Ghazala S.Sultana Muhammad Rafique Asi S.Nadeem A.S.Chaudhry | 2009 | Agricultural Science & Technology2009，10，5： | 9 |
| 2 | CFD Simulation of Fixed and Variable Pitch Vertical Axis Tidal Turbine显示文摘在这份报纸,垂直的轴的水动力学分析潮汐的汽轮机(固定沥青与可变沥青) 数字地被分析。通过汽轮机的片的二维的数字建模与不稳定的流动的模拟用 ANSYS CFX 被执行,此后 CFX,它基于平均 Reynolds 的海军司烧(RANS ) 模型。短暂模拟被做潮汐的汽轮机使用因为固定沥青和变量搭垂直的轴一个 Shear 压力运输骚乱(SST ) 计划。主要水动力学参数喜欢转矩 T,联合时刻 C M,表演 C P 的系数和转矩 C T 的系数,等等被调查。当模特儿并且协调汽轮机转子在 ICEM-CFD 被执行。而且,在在固定沥青和可变沥青之间的协调计划的差别也被提及。网孔运动选择为可变沥青汽轮机被采用。这篇文章是关于汽轮机设计和开发的进行中的研究的一部分。数字模拟结果被验证,很好被认为的分析结果由文章与汽轮机性能的参量的研究结束的爱丁堡设计有限公司表现了,比较在之间修理并且为一台四片的汽轮机的可变沥青操作。为可变沥青,我们每极小的 N 在更小的革命得到最大的 C P 和山峰力量,这被发现,尖端加速了比率。 | Qihu Sheng Syed Shah Khalid Zhimin Xiong Zhimin Xiong Ghazala Sahib Liang Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Marine Science and Application2013，12，2： | 5 |
| 3 | 培养角膜缘上皮移植后穿透性角膜移植术的早期结果显示文摘目的:描述曾行培养角膜缘上皮移植的患者再行穿透性角膜移植(PKP)的早期结果。
方法:对因化学烧伤造成角膜缘干细胞缺乏而行培养的角膜缘上皮移植后又进行穿透性角膜移植术的患者有关人口统计学、原发病因、角膜缘移植类型、眼表稳定性、视力、移植片透明度和并发症方面的资料进行回顾和复习。对受体角膜片组织病理学特征进行研究,重点观察上皮状态。
结果:在患有角膜缘干细胞缺乏而进行培养的角膜缘上皮移植术的125例患者中,15例接受了穿透性角膜移植术(PKP)。角膜缘上皮移植术后(自体移植组n=11,同种异体移植组n=4)平均间隔时间为7个月(范围2—12个月)。同种异体移植组的4例患者均接受了免疫抑制疗法。15只眼中14只眼(93%)获得了含有稳定的角膜上皮的健全的角膜植片。15只眼中14只眼术前最佳矫正视力低于20/200。PKP后平均随访8.3±5.0个月,8只眼最佳矫正视力高于20/60,5只眼最佳矫正视力20/200至20/60。2只眼低于20/200。15只眼中3只眼发生异体角膜植片的排斥反应但被成功治疗。1只眼发生植片排斥的同时发生了青光眼。同种异体角膜缘上皮移植无一例显示排斥表现。
结论:培养的角膜缘上皮移植后,在形成稳定的眼表后行PKP的早期结果是良好的。为了避免排斥反应,培养的同种异体角膜缘上皮移植者行充分的免疫抑制治疗是必需的。角膜同种异体移植能够单独排斥同种异体角膜缘移植物。 | Virender S. Sangwan Himanshu P. Matalia Geeta K. Vemuganti Ghazala Ifihekar Anees Fatima Shashi Singh, Gullapalli N. Rao 董白霞(译) 马景学(校) | 2005 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2005，17，4： | 5 |
| 4 | The pediatric ECG显示文摘 | Ghazala Q Sharieff M Rap SO | | 0，，24： | 1 |
| 5 | Morphometric analysis of peri-implantation endometrium in patients having excessively high oestradiol concentrations after ovarian stimulation显示文摘 | Ghazala SB Wai-sum O Ernest HYN | 2001 | Hum Reprod2001，16，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Perceived Breastfeeding Support Assessment Tool (PBSAT): Development and testing of psychometric properties with Pakistani urban working mothers显示文摘 | Shela Akbar Ali Hirani Rozina Karmaliani Thomas Christie Yasmin Parpio Ghazala Rafique | 2013 | Midwifery2013，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | The role of Arbuscualr mycorrhizae in inducing resistance to drought and salinity stress in crops 显示文摘 | Ghazala Nasim | 2010 | Plant Adaptation and Phytoremediation2010，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Acute toxicity of aluminum to the fish(Catla catla,Labeo rohita and Cirrhina mrigala)显示文摘 | Hamda A Muhammad J Ghazala J | 2012 | Pakistan Veterinary Journal2012，32，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Community-Based and Driven Development:A Critical Review显示文摘 | GHAZALA M VIJAYENDRA R | 2004 | The World Bank Research Observer2004，119，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Phycochemistry and bioactivity of Enteromorpha intestinalis (Ulvo- phyceae, Chlorophyta) from Sindh, Pakistan显示文摘 | Shahnaz L Ghazala B Shameel M | 2006 | Inter- national Journal of Phycology and Phycochemistry2006，2，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Morphometric analysis of peri-implantation endometrium in patients having excessively high oestradiol concentrations after ovarian stimulation显示文摘 | Ghazala SB Wai-sum O Ernest HYN | 2001 | Human Repro2001，16，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Genetic Transformation of an Entomopathogenic Nematode by Microinjection显示文摘 | Sarwar H Ghazala H Randy G | 1995 | Journal of Invertebrate Pathology1995，66，： | 1 |
| 13 | Stylistic-semantic and grammatical func-tions of punctuation in English-Arabic translation 显示文摘 | GHAZALA H | 2004 | Babel2004，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Attitudes towards child restrains and seat belts usage in the learned population of Karachi,Pakistan显示文摘BACKGROUND:Motor vehicles crashes(MVCs) are the leading cause of injury related morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Recent evidence proves that properly used child seat belts can dramatically reduce the risk of severe and life-threatening injury from MVCs. There are rarities of thought and inspiration regarding the use of child seat belts in our society and region,therefore we lack of data regarding factors and paucity of usage of child seat belts in motor vehicles. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of child seat belt usage among the educated population in Karachi,Pakistan.METHODS:Altogether 304 employees were investigated. They were employees of Aga Khan University who were using their cars and having children younger than 10 years old. A cross sectional observational study was designed,and a 36-item questionnaire in English was used to collect data on participants' demographic details,designation,educational level,economic status,validity of driving license,number of children and cars,availability of adult seat belts and child seat belts along with their functionality,awareness,knowledge and attitude toward its use,and reason of not using these devices. SPSS version 20 for Windows was used to analyze the data and the Chi-square test was used.RESULTS:Totally 290 participants were recruited with a response rate of 72%(212). Of 212 participants,126(59%) were male. 154(72.6%) participants had valid driver licenses,and 154(72.6%) had adult seat belts in their vehicles. Only 32(15%) reported regular use of adult seat belts. Although 168(79.2%) participants had some knowledge about child restrains(CRs),only 65(22%) had CRs in their cars. Eighty-two(38.7%) participants got the knowledge about CRs and seat belts from media. Mothers were more concerned about the use of CRs than fathers. Only 14(6.6%) parents were found to use both adult and child seat belts all the time. Of the 157 parents who did not us use CRs,42 considered unnecessary,35 lacked relevant knowledge. But 15 parents used CR against their children's wills.CONCLUSIONS:The pattern of CR usage among the employees at Aga Khan University,Karachi is dictated by the unavailability of CR,followed by ignorance,inconvenience,and nonacceptance by their children. The important issue of CR has consistently been ignored over the years and it has never gained enough popularity in Pakistan. | Emaduddin Siddiqui Kiran Ejaz Shahan Waheed Ghazala Irfan Kazi Munawar Khursheed | 2014 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2014，5，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients with moderate to severe asthma in Western Canada显示文摘 | Li P Ghazala L Wright E | 2015 | Clin Invest Med2015，38，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Credit layering in informal financial markets 显示文摘 | Mansuri Ghazala | 2007 | Journal of Development Economics2007，84，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Community-based and driven development:a critical review显示文摘 | Ghazala M | 2004 | World Bank Research Observer2004，19，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Update on the diagnosis and treatment of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome显示文摘Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome(VKH)is a bilateral granulomatous panuveitis associated with serous retinal detachments and vitritis,and can be associated with extraocular manifestations of meningismus,poliosis,vitiligo,hearing loss,and headaches.It is mediated by CD4+T cells that target melanocytes in the eye,ear,meninges,and skin.It classically presents in 4 different phases:prodromal,uveitic,convalescent,and recurrent.There have been considerable advances in our understanding of the disease in recent years,and options for treatment have also expanded beyond systemic corticosteroids though these remain the mainstay of therapy in patients with VKH.This brief review will focus on updates in the diagnosis and treatment of VKH,specifically advances in imaging techniques including the use of optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)and enhanced depth imaging(EDI)optical coherence tomography(OCT).OCT parameters that are diagnostically predictive of acute VKH compared to other exudative maculopathies include the presence of subretinal membranous structures,a high retinal detachment,subretinal hyperreflective dots,and RPE folds.Evaluations of choroidal thickness using EDI-OCT demonstrate predominant involvement of the outer choroid in the acute inflammatory phase of VKH,consistent with histopathological analysis.OCTA may emerge as an alternative to fluorescein angiography(FA)and indocyanine angiography(ICGA)but is limited at this time due to its small field of view.While the mainstay of treatment of acute VKH continues to be systemic corticosteroids,biological response modifiers(BRMs)such as adalimumab and infliximab have been shown to be effective in the management of adult and pediatric VKH with one benefit being a faster onset of action compared to conventional immunosuppression.Literature Search:A literature search was done in PubMed using the words“Vogt Koyanagi Harada”“imaging”“diagnosis”“treatment”“therapy“posterior uveitis”. | Ghazala A.Datoo O’Keefe | 2020 | Annals of Eye Science2020，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Morphometric a- nalysis of peri-implantation endometrium in patients hav- ing excessively high oestradiol concentrations after ovari- an stlmulatlon显示文摘 | Ghazala B Wai-Sum O Emest H | 2001 | Hum Reprod2001，16，3： | 1 |
| 20 | The Management of Children with Gastroenteritis and Dehydration in the Emergency Department显示文摘 | James E. Colletti Kathleen M. Brown Ghazala Q. Sharieff Isabel A. Barata Paul Ishimine | 2010 | Journal of Emergency Medicine2010，，5： | 1 |
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