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| 1 | Seasonal and inter-annual variations in carbon fluxes and evapotranspiration over cotton field under drip irrigation with plastic mulch in an arid region of Northwest China显示文摘Xinjiang is the largest semi-arid and arid region in China, and drip irrigation under plastic mulch is widely used in this water-limited area. Quantifying carbon and water fluxes as well as investigating their environmental drivers over cotton fields is critical for understanding regional carbon and water budgets in Xinjiang, the largest cotton production basin of China. In this study, an eddy covariance(EC) technique was used to measure the carbon and water fluxes of cotton field under drip irrigation with plastic mulch in the growing seasons of 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013 at Wulanwusu Agrometeorological Experiment Station, a representative oasis cropland in northern Xinjiang. The diurnal patterns of gross primary production(GPP), net ecosystem exchange(NEE) and evapotranspiration(ET) showed obviously sinusoidal variations from June to September, while the diurnal ecosystem respiration(Res) was stable between daytime and nighttime. The daytime hourly GPP and ET displayed asymptotic relationships with net solar radiation(Rnet), while showed concave patterns with raising vapor pressure deficit(VPD) and air temperature(Ta). The increases in hourly GPP and ET towards the maximum occurred over half ranges of VPD and Ta. The seasonal variations of GPP, NEE and ET were close to the cotton phenology, which almost reached the peak value in July. The cumulative GPP averaged 816.2±55.0 g C/m2 in the growing season(from April to October), and more than half of GPP was partitioned into NEE(mean value of –478.6±41.4 g C/m2). The mean seasonal ET was 501.3±13.9 mm, and the mean water use efficiency(WUE) was 1.0±0.1(mg C/g H2O)/d. The agro-ecosystem behaved as a carbon sink from squaring to harvest period, while it acted as a carbon source before the squaring time as well as after the harvest time. | Jie BAI Jin WANG Xi CHEN Ge Ping LUO Hao SHI Long Hui LI Jun Li LI | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，2： | 12 |
| 2 | Alterations of tumor-related genes do not exactly match the histopathological grade in gastric adenocarcinomas显示文摘AIM:To investigate the diverse characteristics of different pathological gradings of gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) using tumor-related genes.METHODS:GA tissues in different pathological gradings and normal tissues were subjected to tissue arrays.Expressions of 15 major tumor-related genes were detected by RNA in situ hybridization along with 3' terminal digoxin-labeled anti-sense single strandedoligonucleotide and locked nucleic acid modifying probe within the tissue array.The data obtained were processed by support vector machines by four different feature selection methods to discover the respective critical gene/gene subsets contributing to the GA activities of different pathological gradings.RESULTS:In comparison of poorly differentiated GA with normal tissues,tumor-related gene TP53 plays a key role,although other six tumor-related genes could also achieve the Area Under Curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic independently by more than 80%.Comparing the well differentiated GA with normal tissues,we found that 11 tumor-related genes could independently obtain the AUC by more than 80%,but only the gene subsets,TP53,RB and PTEN,play a key role.Only the gene subsets,Bcl10,UVRAG,APC,Beclin1,NM23,PTEN and RB could distinguish between the poorly differentiated and well differentiated GA.None of a single gene could obtain a valid distinction.CONCLUSION:Different from the traditional point of view,the well differentiated cancer tissues have more alterations of important tumor-related genes than the poorly differentiated cancer tissues. | Guo-Yan Liu,Xiao-Hong Wu,Yi-Zhuo Lu,Chao Pan,Ping Yin,Hong-Feng Liao,Ji-Qin Su,Qing Ge,Qi Luo,Department of General Surgery,The Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University,The Digestive Disease Research Institute of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361004,Fujian Province,China Guo-Yan Liu,Bin Xiong,Department of Oncology,The Affiliated Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,Hubei Province,China Kun-Hong Liu,Department of Data Mining,Software School of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian Province,China Yong Zhang,Yu-Zhi Wang,The Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing 100850,China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，9： | 4 |
| 3 | Fired Models of Air-gun Source and Its Application显示文摘Air-gun is an important active seismic source.With the development of the theory about air-gun array,the technique for air-gun array design becomes mature and is widely used in petroleum exploration and geophysics.In order to adapt it to different research domains,different combination and fired models are needed.At the present time,there are two fired models of air-gun source,namely,reinforced initial pulse and reinforced first bubble pulse.The fired time,space between single guns,frequency and resolution of the two models are different.This comparison can supply the basis for its extensive application. | Luo Guichun Ge Hongkui Wang Baoshan Hu Ping Mu Hongwang Chen Yong | 2008 | Earthquake Research in China2008，22，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Anticarin-β shows a promising antiosteosarcoma effect by specifically inhibiting CCT4 to impair proteostasis显示文摘Unlike healthy, non-transformed cells, the proteostasis network of cancer cells is taxed to produce proteins involved in tumor development. Cancer cells have a higher dependency on molecular chaperones to maintain proteostasis. The chaperonin T-complex protein ring complex(TRiC) contains eight paralogous subunits(CCT1-8), and assists the folding of as many as 10% of cytosolic proteome.TRiC is essential for the progression of some cancers, but the roles of TRiC subunits in osteosarcoma remain to be explored. Here, we show that CCT4/TRiC is significantly correlated in human osteosarcoma,and plays a critical role in osteosarcoma cell survival. We identify a compound anticarin-β that can specifically bind to and inhibit CCT4. Anticarin-β shows higher selectivity in cancer cells than in normal cells. Mechanistically, anticarin-β potently impedes CCT4-mediated STAT3 maturation. Anticarin-β displays remarkable antitumor efficacy in orthotopic and patient-derived xenograft models of osteosarcoma.Collectively, our data uncover a key role of CCT4 in osteosarcoma, and propose a promising treatment strategy for osteosarcoma by disrupting CCT4 and proteostasis. | Gan Wang Min Zhang Ping Meng Chengbo Long Xiaodong Luo Xingwei Yang Yunfei Wang Zhiye Zhang James Mwangi Peter Muiruri Kamau Zhi Daic Zunfu Ke Yi Zhang Wenlin Chen Xudong Zhao Fei Ge Qiumin Lv Mingqiang Rong Dongsheng Li Yang Jin Xia Sheng Ren Lai | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Aggregation Patterns of Proteasome in Injured Neurons Induced by Transient Cerebral Ischemia显示文摘Proteasome activity reduction is an important pathological phenomenon, resulting in proteins aggregation and neuronal death in the injured neurons induced by transient ischemia. Our previous report showed that the trap of proteasome in the protein aggregates was a reason to lead to the reduction of proteasome activity. However, the patterns of proteasome entered into protein aggregates are not clear. In this study, we used a global ischemia model, Hematoxylin-Eosin staining, differential centrifuge, proteasome activity assay, sucrose gradient density centrifuge, and Western blot analysis to investigate this problem. Our results show that there are two aggregation patterns of proteasome after transient ischemia and reperfusion. One is that 26S proteasome is trapped by protein aggregates as a whole unit, and the other is that 19S or 20S is trapped in the protein aggregates, respectively, after 26S disassociates. | GE Peng-fei LIU Bin FAN Wen-hai LI Shu-lei YANG Fu-wei LUO Yi-nan ZHANG Ping | 2011 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2011，27，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Detection of UAV Target Based on Continuous Radon Transform and Matched Filtering Process for Passive Bistatic Radar显示文摘Long-time integration technique is an effective way of improving target detection performance for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)in the passive bistatic radar(PBR),while range migration(RM)and Doppler frequency migration(DFM)may have a major effect due to the target maneuverability.This paper proposed an innovative long-time coherent integration approach,regarded as Continuous Radon-matched filtering process(CRMFP),for low-observable UAV target in passive bistatic radar.It not only mitigates the RM by collaborative research in range and velocity dimensions but also compensates the DFM and ensures the coherent integration through the matched filtering process(MFP).Numerical and real-life data following detailed analysis verify that the proposed method can overcome the Doppler mismatch influence and acquire comparable detection performance. | Luo Zuo Yuefei Yan Jun Wang Xin Sang Yan Wang Dongming Ge Lihao Ping Zhihai Wang Congsi Wang | 2024 | Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology2024，33，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Paired quasi-periodic pulsations of hard X-ray emission in a solar flare显示文摘We investigate high time resolution data obtained by the Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)during the flare event on 2022 April 21 at 01:52 UT.Several subpeaks with durations of 4-6 s have been detected in the hard X-ray precursor phase,and the key feature is that they appear in pairs and seem like double-peak struc-tures.These subpeaks are rarely observed in hard X-ray band and confirmed by the microwave obtained by Nobeyama Radio Polarimeters(NoRP)and Radio Solar Telescope Network(RSTN).While an exponential function can describe the continuum component of the time profile from the precursor to part of the impulsive phase.The periods of quasi-periodic pulsations(QPPs)are detected to be about 7.3 and 12.8 s for the precursor and impulsive phase,respectively,with at least 95%confidence level.The paired QPPs are assumed to be double-peak QPPs and then the scenario of current loop coalescence model is found to be in good agreement with our observation.The precursor phase can be interpreted as the oscillating coalescence of two islands,while the impulsive phase can be interpreted as more islands to coalesce one by one to form larger islands. | Hai-Sheng Zhao Dong Li Shao-Lin Xiong Yan-Qiu Zhang Yang Su Wei Chen Yi Zhao Xiao-Bo Li Jia-Cong Liu Wen-Xi Peng Rui Qiao Xin-Qiao Li Xiang-Yang Wen Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Xin-Ying Song Xiao-Yun Zhao Yue Huang Shuang-Nan Zhang Shuo Xiao Ce Cai Zheng-Hua An Can Chen Gang Chen Wei Chen Yan-Qi Du Min Gao Ke Gong Dong-Ya Guo Zhi-Wei Guo Jian-Jian He Bin Li Chao Li Chao-Yang Li Gang Li Jian-Hui Li Lu Li Qing-Xin Li Yan-Guo Li Jing Liang Xiao-Hua Liang Jin-Yuan Liao Xiao-Jing Liu Ya-Qing Liu Qi Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Ge Ou Dong-Li Shi Jing-Yan Shi Gong-Xing Sun Xi-Lei Sun You-Li Tuo Chen-Wei Wang Hui Wang Jin Wang Jin-Zhou Wang Ping Wang Wen-Shuai Wang Hong Wu Sheng-Lun Xie Yan-Bing Xu Yu-Peng Xu Wang-Chen Xue Sheng Yang Min Yao Jian-Ying Ye Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yue Zhang Da-Li Zhang Fan Zhang Fei Zhang Hong-Mei Zhang Kai Zhang Peng Zhang Xiao-Lu Zhang Zhen Zhang Guo-Ying Zhao Shi-Yi Zhao Chao Zheng Xing Zhou Yue Zhu | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，5： | 0 |
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