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| 1 | Bacterial adhesion and biofilms on surfaces显示文摘Bacterial adhesion has become a significant problem in industry and in the domicile, and much research has been done for deeper understanding of the processes involved. A generic biological model of bacterial adhesion and population growth called the bacterial biofilm growth cycle, has been described and modified many times. The biofilm growth cycle encompasses bacterial adhesion at all levels, starting with the initial physical attraction of bacteria to a substrate, and ending with the eventual liberation of cell clusters from the biofilm matrix. When describing bacterial adhesion one is simply describing one or more stages of biofilm development, neglecting the fact that the population may not reach maturity. This article provides an overview of bacterial adhesion, cites examples of how bac- terial adhesion afiects industry and summarises methods and instrumentation used to improve our understanding of the adhesive prop- erties of bacteria. | Trevor Roger Garrett Manmohan Bhakoo Zhibing Zhang | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，9： | 24 |
| 2 | The Power of Inbreeding: NGS-Based GWAS of Rice Reveals Convergent Evolution during Rice Domestication显示文摘低范围的整个染色体的定序是为在人的染色体宽的协会研究的有效策略,由于为遗传型归罪的大参考面板的可获得性。然而,没有引用面板,这策略是否能在另外的种类被利用,是不清楚的。用模拟,我们有效地证明这条途径在象米饭(Oryza sativa L.) 那样的生来的种类是甚至更相关的,它是打电话的 haploid,允许的容易的 haplotype 构造和基于归罪的遗传型,甚至没有大参考面板的可获得性。我们在 1.5 桔牯捡獯潣祰的平均深度从农业米饭微型核心收集的美国部门与描绘得好的显型定序 203 个米饭变化吗?? | Hongru Wang Xun Xu Filipe Garrett Vieira Yunhua Xiao Zhikang Li Jun Wang Rasmus Nielsen Chengcai Chu | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，7： | 17 |
| 3 | Characterization of a critical role for CFTR chloride channels in cardioprotection against ischemia/ reperfusion injury显示文摘目的: 进一步描绘膀胱的纤维变性 transmembrane 传导力管理者(CFTR ) 的功能的角色在早、迟了(第二扇窗户) ischemic preconditioning (欧洲电脑生产厂商)- 并且 postconditioning (停靠港) 调停了对 ischemia/reperfusion (I/R ) 的 cardioprotection 损害。 | Sunny Yang XIANG Linda L YE Li-lu Marie DUAN Li-hui LIU Zhi-dong GE John A AUCHAMPACH Garrett J GROSS Dayue Darrel DUAN | 2011 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2011，32，6： | 9 |
| 4 | Study of retinal vessel oxygen saturation in ischemic and non-ischemic branch retinal vein occlusion显示文摘AIM:To explore how oxygen saturation in retinal blood vessels is altered in ischemic and non-ischemic branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO).·METHODS:Fifty BRVO eyes were divided into ischemic(n=26)and non-ischemic(n=24)groups,based on fundus fluorescein angiography.Healthy individuals(n=52 and n=48,respectively)were also recruited as controls for the two groups.The mean oxygen saturations of the occluded vessels and central vessels were measured by oximetry in the BRVO and control groups.·RESULTS:In the ischemic BRVO group,the occluded arterioles oxygen saturation(Sa O2-A,106.0%±14.3%),instead of the occluded venule oxygen saturation(Sa O2-V,60.8%±9.4%),showed increases when compared with those in the same quadrant vessels(Sa O2-A,86.1%±16.5%)in the contralateral eyes(P<0.05).The oxygen saturations of the central vessels showed similar trends with those of the occluded vessels.In the non-ischemic BRVO group,the occluded and central Sa O2-V and Sa O2-A showed no significant changes.In both the ischemic and non-ischemic BRVOs,the central Sa O2-A was significantly increased when compared to healthy individuals.·CONCLUSION:Obvious changes in the occluded and central Sa O2-A were found in the ischemic BRVO group,indicating that disorders of oxygen metabolism in the arterioles may participate in the pathogenesis of ischemic BRVO. | Lei-Lei Lin Yan-Min Dong Yao Zong Qi-Shan Zheng Yue Fu Yong-Guang Yuan Xia Huang Garrett Qian Qian-Ying Gao | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，1： | 7 |
| 5 | 通过手机进行健康干预报告的指南:移动医疗证据报告和评估检查表显示文摘为提升移动医疗(mHealfh)干预报告的完整性,WH0mHealth技术证据评审小组开发了mHealth证据报告和评估(mERA)检查表。该mERA开发过程包括成立专家组,提出合适的路径,召集全球专家评审小组以研发检查表,并进行小规模测试。制定这些标准的指导原则是以最少的信息集合来定义mHealth干预是什么(内容),在哪儿应用(环境),如何应用(技术特性),以便支持干预的可重复性。该文档由16个选项表构成,附带各项内容的详细解释和说明,以及说明性的报告范例。通过广泛征求意见,我们希望该指南的应用可规范mHealth证据报告的质量,间接提升mHealth证据的质量。 | Smisha Agarwal Amnesty E LeFevre Jaime Lee Kelly L'Engle Garrett Mehl Chaitali Sinha Alain Labriquel 沈锡宾(译) 涂宏钢(校) | 2016 | 英国医学杂志中文版2016，19，11： | 6 |
| 6 | Use of methotrexate in inflammatory bowel disease in 2014: A User's Guide显示文摘Methotrexate has been used an immunomodulator in many autoimmune diseases,including inflammatory bowel disease. However,many physicians are unfamiliar or uncomfortable with its use in the management of inflammatory bowel disease. We summarize the data for use of methotrexate in common clinical scenarios:(1) steroid dependant Crohn's disease(CD);(2) maintenance of remission in steroid free CD;(3) azathioprine failures in CD;(4) in combination therapy with Anti-TNF agents in CD;(5) decreasing antibody formation to Anti-TNF therapy in CD;(6) management of fistulizing disease in CD; and(7) as well as induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. An easy to use algorithm is provided for the busy clinician to access and safely prescribe methotrexate for their inflammatory bowel disease patients. | Arun Swaminath Raja Taunk Garrett Lawlor | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2014，5，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Body capital and the geography of aging显示文摘 | Maurizio Antoninetti Mario Garrett | 2012 | Area2012，，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Microbes, Microbiota, and Colon Cancer显示文摘 | Cynthia L. Sears Wendy S. Garrett | 2014 | Cell Host & Microbe2014，，3： | 3 |
| 9 | The Microbial Metabolites, Short-Chain Fatty Acids, Regulate Colonic Treg Cell Homeostasis显示文摘 | Patrick M. Smith Michael R. Howitt Nicolai Panikov Monia Michaud Carey Ann Gallini Mohammad Bohlooly-Y Jonathan N. Glickman Wendy S. Garrett | 2013 | Science . 2013 (6145)2013，，： | 3 |
| 10 | Technology for the next gravitational wave detectors显示文摘This paper reviews some of the key enabling technologies for advanced and future laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors, which must combine test masses with the lowest possible optical and acoustic losses, with high stability lasers and various techniques for suppressing noise. Sect. 1 of this paper presents a review of the acoustic properties of test masses. Sect. 2 reviews the technology of the amorphous dielectric coatings which are currently universally used for the mirrors in advanced laser interferometers, but for which lower acoustic loss would be very advantageous. In sect. 3 a new generation of crystalline optical coatings that offer a substantial reduction in thermal noise is reviewed. The optical properties of test masses are reviewed in sect. 4, with special focus on the properties of silicon, an important candidate material for future detectors. Sect. 5 of this paper presents the very low noise, high stability laser technology that underpins all advanced and next generation laser interferometers. | MITROFANOV Valery P. CHAO Shiuh PAN Huang-Wei KUO Ling-Chi COLE Garrett DEGALLAIX Jerome WILLKE Benno | 2015 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015，58，12： | 3 |
| 11 | New oral pharmacotherapeutic agents for venous thromboprophylaxis after total hip arthroplasty显示文摘Patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty(THA)are at high risk for developing venous thromboembolism and,therefore,require short term prophylaxis with antithrombotic agents.Recently,target specific oral anticoagulants(TSOA)including the direct thrombin inhibitor,dabigatran,and the factorⅩa inhibitors rivaroxaban,apixaban,and edoxaban have been approved for THA thrombopropylaxis in various countries.The TSOAs provide a rapid acting,oral alternative to parenteral agents including low-molecular weight heparins(LMWH)and fondaparinux;and compared to warfarin,they do not require routine laboratory monitoring and possess much fewer drug-drug interactions.Based on phaseⅢclinical studies,TSOAs have established themselvesas an effective and safe option for thromboprophylaxis after THA compared to LMWH,particularly enoxaparin,but require additional evaluation in specific populations such as the renally impaired or elderly.The ability to monitor and reverse these TSOAs in the case of bleeding complications or suspected sub-or supra-therapeutic anticoagulation is of importance,but remains investigational.This review will focus on the drug-specific characteristics,efficacy,safety,and economic impact of the TSOAs for thromboprophylaxis following THA,as well as the aspects of therapeutic monitoring and anticoagulation reversal in the event of bleeding complications or a need for urgent reversal. | Garrett B Aikens Jacob R Osmundson Michael P Rivey | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Green tea extract:A potential cause of acute liver failure显示文摘The use of herbal products has increased significantly in recent years.Because these products are not subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration and are often used without supervision by a healthcare provider,the indication for and consumption of these supplements is quite variable.Moreover,their use is generally regarded as safe and natural by the lay-public.Unfortunately,there has been an increase in the number of reported adverse events occurring with the use of herbal products.We present a case of acute impending liver failure in an adolescent male using a weightloss product containing green tea extract.Our case adds to the growing concern surrounding the ingestion of green tea extract and serves to heighten healthcare provider awareness of a potential green tea extract hepatotoxicity.Despite the generally touted benefits of green tea as a whole,clinical concern regarding its use is emerging and has been linked to its concentration in multiple herbal supplements.Interestingly,the suspected harmful compounds are those previously proposed to be advantageous for weight-loss,cancer remedy,and anti-inflammatory purposes.Yet,we emphasize the need to be aware of not just green tea extract,but the importance of monitoring patient use of all dietary supplements and herbal products. | Shreena S Patel Stacey Beer Debra L Kearney Garrett Phillips Beth A Carter | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，31： | 3 |
| 13 | Thiopurines and inflammatory bowel disease: Current evidence and a historical perspective显示文摘The use of thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) has been examined in numerous prospective, controlled trials, with a majority demonstrating a clinical benefit. We conducted this review to describe the historical and current evidence in the use of thiopurines in IBD. A systematic search was performed on MEDLINE between 1965 and 2016 to identify studies on thiopurines in IBD. The most robust evidence for thiopurines in IBD includes induction of remission in combination with anti-tumor necrosis factor(antiTNF) agents, and maintenance of remission and postoperative maintenance in Crohn's disease. Less evidence exists for thiopurine monotherapy in induction of remission, maintenance of ulcerative colitis, chemoprevention of colorectal cancer, and in preventing immunogenicity to anti-TNF. Evidence was often limited by trial design. Overall, thiopurines have demonstrated efficacy in a broad range of presentations of IBD. With more efficacious novel therapeutic agents, the positioning of thiopurines in the management of IBD will change and future studies will analyze the benefit of thiopurines alone and in conjunction with these new medications. | Jordan E Axelrad Abhik Roy Garrett Lawlor Burton Korelitz Simon Lichtiger | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，46： | 3 |
| 14 | Cadmium, Environmental Exposure, and Health Outcomes显示文摘 | Satarug Soisungwan Garrett Scott H Sens Mary Ann Sens Donald A | 2010 | Environmental Health Perspectives2010，，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Biomechanical characteristics of an anterior cruciate ligament injury in javelin throwing显示文摘目的:理解标枪运动中前十字韧带的损伤机制以及与前十字韧带损伤相关的标枪技术。方法:受试者是一名高水平女子标枪运动员,她在健康状态下完成前3次实验。在最近一次的田径大会期间进行了第4次实验,这次试验中她的左膝存在非外力引起的前十字韧带损伤。我们采集到损伤和非损伤实验中的三维运动学数据并从标枪生物力学数据库中获得52名男子和54名女子高水平标枪运动员的相关数据。结果:损伤和非损伤相比,在前25%的投掷阶段后,受试者质心向前的速度更大,垂直方向的速度更小:投掷阶段前21%的过程中,受试者左膝屈曲角度和角速度都更小,但左膝外翻和内旋角度没有明显差异。在损伤实验投掷阶段30%时,摄影图像中显示出明显的胫骨前移;受试者左脚触地时,左膝屈曲角度和角速度以及在投掷阶段中左膝最大屈曲角度与数据库中52名男子和54名女子优秀标枪运动员的数据没有相关性。结论:研究中的前十字韧带损伤发生在投掷阶段的前30%,更可能是前25%。左腿膝关节屈曲角度小,导致硬着陆是损伤的主要原因。标枪运动员应弯曲膝关节进行软着陆,这样能帮助他们预防前十字韧带损伤而不影响运动表现。 | Boyi Dai Min Mao William E. Garrett Bing Yu | 2015 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2015，4，4： | 3 |
| 16 | 外科医生和病理医生对胸腺恶性肿瘤切除标本的处理方法和程序显示文摘胸腺恶性肿瘤发病率低,临床病例分散,需要结合多中心经验才能进行良好的研究,但由于在诸多方面没有统一标准,使得研究与研究之间的可比性差。其中外科医生和病理医生对胸腺恶性肿瘤切除标本的处理是统一标准中至关重要的部分。针对目前胸腺瘤的常用手术方式胸骨劈开根治性R0切除术的标本处理作如下规定,包括切除胸腺瘤及周围的受累结构说明如何处理手术切除标本。活检或细胞学标本的处理另文描述[1]。本文首先由国际胸腺肿瘤协作组织(International hTymic Malignacy Interest Group, ITMIG)中病理医生和外科医生组成的小组回顾相关文献形成初步建议[2,3],交扩展组审议提炼后分发给ITMIG成员进讨论,再将ITMIG成员回馈的建议和几个大中心试点的情况进行提炼,最终形成的建议经ITMIG批准并被采用。因此,既强调证据又代表ITMIG成员的广泛共识。 | 付浩 中国胸腺瘤协作组全体成员 Frank C.Detterbeck Cesar Moran James Huang Saul Suster Garrett Walsh Lawrence Kaiser Mark Wick | 2014 | 中国肺癌杂志2014，17，2： | 3 |
| 17 | An investigation of the effects of solution heat treatment on mechanical properties for AA 6xxx alloys: experimentation and modelling显示文摘 | R.P. Garrett J. Lin T.A. Dean | 2004 | International Journal of Plasticity2004，，8： | 2 |
| 18 | The Association of PI3 Kinase Signaling and Chemoresistance in Advanced Ovarian Cancer显示文摘 | Craig P. Carden Adam Stewart Parames Thavasu Emma Kipps Lorna Pope Mateus Crespo Susana Miranda Gerhardt Attard Michelle D. Garrett Paul A. Clarke Paul Workman Johann S. de Bono Martin Gore Stan B Kaye Udai Banerji | 2012 | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics2012，，7： | 2 |
| 19 | Prosthetic above-knee femoropopliteal bypass grafting: Five-year results of a randomized trial显示文摘 | Richard M Green William M Abbott Teruo Matsumoto Jock R Wheeler Normand Miller Frank J Veith Sam Money H Edward Garrett | 2000 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2000，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Relationship between sleep disturbance and recovery in patients with borderline personality disorder显示文摘 | David T. Plante Frances R. Frankenburg Garrett M. Fitzmaurice Mary C. Zanarini | 2013 | Journal of Psychosomatic Research2013，，： | 2 |
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