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| 1 | Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery in urology: The Chinese experience显示文摘Objective:To describe the Chinese experience of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES)in urology.Methods:From December 2008 to May 2017,35 animal experiments and 305 clinical surgeries of NOTES or natural orifices specimen extractions(NOSE)were performed in China.The animal experiments included five kidney biopsies,24 nephrectomies and six partial nephrectomies.The clinical surgeries included 12 transvaginal NOSE(TV-NOSE),266 hybrid transvaginal NOTES(TV-NOTES)and 27 pure TV-NOTES.The TV-NOSE procedure was performed in five transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site(U-LESS)nephrectomies,four suprapubic-assisted laparoendoscopic single-site surgery(SA-LESS)nephroureterectomies,and three laparoscopic radical cystectomies.The hybrid TV-NOTES procedure included 210 nephrectomies,31 adrenalectomies,eight nephroureterectomies,13 partial nephrectomies,and four heminephrectomies.The pure TV-NOTES procedure included five renal cyst decortications and 22 nephrectomies.Results:A total of 29 animal experiments were successfully performed.One partial nephrectomy was converted to standard laparoscopic surgery.Two kidney biopsies and two nephrectomies were unsuccessful.A total of 297 clinical surgeries were successfully performed.Six patients who underwent hybrid TV-NOTES were converted to open surgery.Two patients who underwent pure TV-NOTES were converted to SA-LESS.There were 22 major complications,16 occurred intraoperatively and six postoperatively.The mean visual analog score(VAS)of 48 h after the operation was 2.5 points in TV-NOSE,2.3 points in hybrid TV-NOTES and 1.7 points in pure TV-NOTES.The mean follow-up of 50.6(3.0-87.0)months showed that all patients were in good condition.The umbilicus scars were nearly invisible in TV-NOSE and hybrid TV-NOTES.The vaginal incision healed well.Conclusions:TV-NOSE and TV-NOTES are feasible,safe,and effective with little injury,low pain,fast recovery,and good cosmetic outcomes in properly selected patients.They are worth consideration for urological clinical practice. | Xiaofeng Zou Guoxi Zhang Tianpeng Xie Yuanhu Yuan Rihai Xiao Gengqing Wu Xiaoning Wang Hui Xu Folin Liu Yuting Wu Yunfeng Liao Quanliang Liu Yinghao Sun Bo Yang Linhui Wang Chuanliang Xu Xiaofeng Gao | 2020 | Asian Journal of Urology2020，7，1： | 5 |
| 2 | A system of analysis显示文摘 | Otto Folin Hsien Wu | 1920 | J Biol Chem1920，41，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Suprapubic‐assisted laparoendoscopic single‐site surgery ( LESS ) in urology: our experience显示文摘 | Xiaofeng Zou Guoxi Zhang Yijun Xue Yuanhu Yuan Rihai Xiao Gengqing Wu Xiaoning Wang Yuting Wu Dazhi Long Jun Yang Hui Xu Folin Liu Xu Zhang | 2013 | BJU Int2013，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | A cross-sectional study of homocysteine-, NO-levels, and CT-findings in Alzheimer dementia, vascular dementia and controls 显示文摘 | Folin M Baiguera S Gallucci M | 2005 | Biogemntology2005，6，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Caspase-8 activation and oxidative stress are involved in the cytotoxic effect of beta- amyloid on rat brain microvascular endothelial ceils 显示文摘 | Folin M Baiguera S Fioravanzo L | 2006 | Int J Mol Med2006，17，： | 1 |
| 6 | Electrophoretic analysis of non human primates hair keretin显示文摘 | Contiero E | 1996 | Forensic Science In ternational1996，83，： | 1 |
| 7 | Inhibition oftelomerase activity by a cell-penetrating peptide nucleic constract in human melanoma cells显示文摘 | Folin M Lualdi S | 2000 | FEBS Lett2000，473，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent显示文摘 | Folin O Ciocalteau V | 1929 | Biol Chem1929，，73： | 1 |
| 9 | International Muhicenter Pooled Analysis of Colon Cancer Trials (IM- PACT) investigators显示文摘 | Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid | 1995 | Lancet1995，345，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of Partial Replacement of Chemical Fertilizer by Bio-organic Fertilizer Kunyijian on Yield and Quality of Tobacco Leaves显示文摘To explore the application effect of bio-organic fertilizer Kunyijian in flue-cured tobacco and provide scientific basis for its application in production,a plot trial was conducted with K326,a flue-cured tobacco variety,in the Science and Technology Test Base of Xundian County,Yunnan.Taking local fertilizer consumption(control 1)and 70%local fertilizer consumption(control 2)as controls,the following replacement groups were designed:under uniformly replacement 70%local fertilizer consumption,(i)organic fertilizer∶microbial agent=80∶1(kg),+600 kg/ha,+900 kg/ha,+1200 kg/ha,+1500 kg/ha Kunyijian;(ii)organic fertilizer∶microbial agent=40∶1(kg),+900 kg/ha Kunyijian.The results show that in the treatment of 70%local fertilizer consumption+1200 kg/ha Kunyijian[organic fertilizer∶microbial agent=80∶1(kg)],the comprehensive performance of flue-cured tobacco was significantly better than that in the control groups,the yield of tobacco leaves reached 2237.1 kg/ha,the output value was 45505.2 yuan/ha,and the average price of the tobacco leaves was 20.53 yuan/kg.The performance of flue-cured tobacco in the treatment of 70%local fertilizer consumption+1500 kg/ha Kunyijian ranked second.The performance of other fertilization treatments was not good,but it did not differ significantly from that of control 1.In terms of chemical composition of tobacco leaves,partial replacement of chemical fertilizer by bio-organic fertilizer Kunyijian,was beneficial to increase the sugar content and reduce the nicotine and total nitrogen contents in tobacco leaves,especially the treatment of 70%local fertilizer consumption+900 kg/ha Kunyijian[organic fertilizer∶microbial agent=80∶1(kg)],and it was also beneficial to increase the chlorine content in tobacco leaves,especially the treatment of 70%local fertilizer consumption+1500 kg/ha Kunyijian[organic fertilizer∶microbial agent=80∶1(kg)].Therefore,it is feasible to use the bio-organic fertilizer Kunyijian to replace 30%of chemical fertilizer in tobacco production.The rate is recommended to be 900-1500 kg/ha[organic fertilizer∶microbial agent=80∶1(kg)].It is suggested to further strengthen the demonstration and promotion of Kunyijian. | Folin LI Bingbing LU Lina YANG Ronghui YANG Facong QIAN Xingyang XU Jie LI | 2020 | Asian Agricultural Research2020，12，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Trace element determination in humans 显示文摘 | Folin M Contiero E Vaselli GM | 1991 | Biological Trace Element Research1991，31，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Trace element determination in humans 显示文摘 | Folin M Contiero E Vaselli GM | 1991 | Biological Trace Element Reasearch1991，31，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Apolipoprotein E as vascular risk factor in neurodeenerative显示文摘 | FOLIN M BAIGUERA S COWCONI MT | 2004 | Int J Mol Med2004，14，4： | 1 |
| 14 | On tyrosine and tryptophane determina- tions in proteins显示文摘 | FOLIN O CIOCALTEU V | 1927 | The Journal of Biological Chemistry1927，73，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Apolipoprotein E as vascular risk factor in neurodegenerative dementa显示文摘 | Baiguera S Conconi MT et aL | 2004 | Int J Mol Med2004，14，： | 1 |
| 16 | Apolipoprotein E as vascular risk factor in neurodegenerative dementia显示文摘 | Folin M Baiguera S Conconi MT | 2004 | Int J Mol Med2004，14，4： | 1 |
| 17 | A cross - sectional study of homocysteine - , NO - levels, and vascular dementia and controls 显示文摘 | Folin M Baiguera S Gallucci M | 2005 | Biogerontology2005，6，4： | 1 |
| 18 | A Cross-sectional Study of Homocysteine-, NO-levels, and CT-findings in Alzheimer Dementia, Vascular Dementia and Controls显示文摘 | Marcella Folin Silvia Baiguera Maurizio Gallucci Maria Teresa Conconi Rosa Liddo Andrea Zanardo Pier Paolo Parnigotto | 2005 | Biogerontology2005，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | On tyrosine and tryptophane deter- minations in proteins显示文摘 | Folin O Ciocalteu V | 1927 | J Biol Chem1927，73，2： | 1 |
| 20 | On tyrosine and tryptophane determina- tions in proteins显示文摘 | FOLIN O CIOCALTEU V | 1927 | The Journal of Biological Chemistry1927，73，2： | 1 |
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