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| 1 | Spatial cloud computing: how can the geospatial sciences use and help shape cloud computing?显示文摘The geospatial sciences face grand information technology(IT)challenges in the twenty-first century:data intensity,computing intensity,concurrent access intensity and spatiotemporal intensity.These challenges require the readiness of a computing infrastructure that can:(1)better support discovery,access and utilization of data and data processing so as to relieve scientists and engineers of IT tasks and focus on scientific discoveries;(2)provide real-time IT resources to enable real-time applications,such as emergency response;(3)deal with access spikes;and(4)provide more reliable and scalable service for massive numbers of concurrent users to advance public knowledge.The emergence of cloud computing provides a potential solution with an elastic,on-demand computing platform to integrateobservation systems,parameter extracting algorithms,phenomena simulations,analytical visualization and decision support,and to provide social impact and user feedbackthe essential elements of the geospatial sciences.We discuss the utilization of cloud computing to support the intensities of geospatial sciences by reporting from our investigations on how cloud computing could enable the geospatial sciences and how spatiotemporal principles,the kernel of the geospatial sciences,could be utilized to ensure the benefits of cloud computing.Four research examples are presented to analyze how to:(1)search,access and utilize geospatial data;(2)configure computing infrastructure to enable the computability of intensive simulation models;(3)disseminate and utilize research results for massive numbers of concurrent users;and(4)adopt spatiotemporal principles to support spatiotemporal intensive applications.The paper concludes with a discussion of opportunities and challenges for spatial cloud computing(SCC). | Chaowei Yang Michael Goodchild Qunying Huang Doug Nebert Robert Raskin Yan Xu Myra Bambacus Daniel Fay | 2011 | International Journal of Digital Earth2011，4，4： | 55 |
| 2 | Cultured meat from muscle stem cells: A review of challenges and prospects显示文摘Growing muscle tissue in culture from animal stem cells to produce meat theoretically eliminates the need to sacrifice animals. So-called 'cultured' or 'synthetic' or 'in vitro' meat could in theory be constructed with different characteristics and be produced faster and more efficiently than traditional meat. The technique to generate cultured muscle tissues from stem cells was described long ago, but has not yet been developed for the commercial production of cultured meat products. The technology is at an early stage and prerequisites of implementation include a reasonably high level of consumer acceptance, and the development of commercially-viable means of large scale production. Recent advancements in tissue culture techniques suggest that production may be economically feasible, provided it has physical properties in terms of colour, flavour, aroma, texture and palatability that are comparable to conventional meat. Although considerable progress has been made during recent years, important issues remain to be resolved, including the characterization of social and ethical constraints, the fine-tuning of culture conditions, and the development of culture media that are cost-effective and free of animal products. Consumer acceptance and confidence in in vitro produced cultured meat might be a significant impediment that hinders the marketing process. | Isam T Kadim Osman Mahgoub Senan Baqir Bernard Faye Roger Purchas | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，2： | 20 |
| 3 | Changes in runoff and sediment load from major Chinese rivers to the Pacific Ocean over the period 1955-2010显示文摘Changes in runoff and sediment loads to the Pacific Ocean from 10 major Chinese rivers are presented in this paper.To quantitatively assess trends in runoff and sediment loads,a parameter called the 'Trend Ratio 7'' has been defined in this paper.To summarize total runoff and sediment load from these rivers,data from 17 gauging stations for the duration 1955 to 2010 has been standardized,and the missing data have been interpolated by different approaches according to specific conditions.Over the observed 56-year study period,there is a quite stable change in total runoff.Results show that the mean annual runoff flux entering the Pacific Ocean from these rivers is approximately 1,425billion cubic meters.It is found that all northern rivers within semi-arid and transitional zones including the Songhua,Liaohe,Haihe,Yellow and Huaihe rivers present declining trends in water discharge.Annual runoff in all southern rivers within humid zones including the Yangtze,Qiantang,Minjiang,Pearl and Lancang rivers docs not change much,except for the Qiantang River whose annual runoff slightly increases.The annual sediment loads of all rivers show significant declining trends;the exceptions are the Songhua and Lancang rivers whose annual sediment loads have increasing trends.However,the mean annual sediment flux carried into the Pacific Ocean decreased from 2,026million tonnes to 499 million tonnes over the 56-ycar period.During this time there were 4 distinct decreasing phases.The decrease in annual sediment flux is due to the integrated effects of human activity and climate change.The reduction in sediment flux makes it easy for reservoir operation;however,the decrease in sediment flux also creates problems,such as channel erosion,river bank collapse and the retreat of the delta area. | Cheng LIU Jueyi SUI Yun HE Faye HIRSHFIELD | 2013 | International Journal of Sediment Research2013，28，4： | 16 |
| 4 | Venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)are at an increased risk for venous thromboembolism(VTE).VTE events carry significant morbidity and mortality,and have been associated with worse outcomes in patients with IBD.Studies have suggested that the hypercoagulable nature of the disease stems from a complex interplay of systems that include the coagulation cascade,natural coagulation inhibitors,fibrinolytic system,endothelium,immune system,and platelets.Additionally,clinical factors that increase the likelihood of a VTE event among IBD patients include older age(though some studies suggest younger patients have a higher relative risk of VTE,the incidence in this population is much lower as compared to the older IBD patient population),pregnancy,active disease,more extensive disease,hospitalization,the use of certain medications such as corticosteroids or tofacitinb,and IBD-related surgeries.Despite the increased risk of VTE among IBD patients and the safety of pharmacologic prophylaxis,adherence rates among hospitalized IBD patients appear to be low.Furthermore,recent data suggests that there is a population of high risk IBD patients who may benefit from post-discharge prophylaxis.This review will provide an overview of patient specific factors that affect VTE risk,elucidate reasons for lack of VTE prophylaxis among hospitalized IBD patients,and focus on recent data describing those at highest risk for recurrent VTE post-hospital discharge. | Kimberly Cheng Adam S Faye | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，12： | 14 |
| 5 | Impacts of ice cover on local scour around semi-circular bridge abutment显示文摘The presence of ice cover in winter can significantly change the flow field around bridge abutments,which can also cause a different local scour pattern.To investigate the impacts of ice cover,results from a recent flume experiments were presented.Smooth and rough ice covers were created to investigate the impacts of ice cover roughness on the scour geometry around the semi-circular abutment.Three bed materials were used,with50D s of 0.58 mm,0.50 mm,0.47 mm respectively.Scour volume and scour area were calculated.It was found that the maximum scour depth was located 75o inclined to the flume wall.Under rough ice cover,the scour area and scour depth were the largest.An empirical equation on the maximum scour depth was also developed. | WU Peng HIRSHFIELD Faye SUI Jueyi 王军 陈胖胖 | 2014 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2014，26，1： | 13 |
| 6 | Velocity profiles and incipient motion of frazil particles under ice cover显示文摘A series of experiments for the incipient motion of frazil particles under ice cover have been carried out in laboratory under different flow and boundary conditions.Measurements on flow velocities across the measuring cross-section at different water depths have been conducted.Based on these experiments under both ice-covered and open flow conditions,the impacts of solid boundary(such as ice cover and flume sidewall) on the distribution of flow velocity profiles have been discussed.The criteria for the incipient motion of frazil particles under both smooth covered and rough covered conditions have been investigated.The influence of the roughness of ice cover has been assessed.The relation between shear Reynolds number and dimensionless shear stress for incipient motion of frazil particles under ice cover have been established compared with the incipient motion of sediment particles under ice covered condition.A diagram describing the relationship between critical shear Reynolds number and dimensionless shear stress for incipient motion of frazil particle under both smooth covered and rough covered conditions has been established.Additionally,it is found that the steeper the slope of ice cover is,the greater the critical shear stress for incipient motion of frazil particles becomes.However,the steeper the riverbed slope,the less the critical shear stress for incipient motion of river sediment. | Jueyi SUI Jun WANG Yun HE Faye KROL | 2010 | International Journal of Sediment Research2010，25，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Linking inflammation and thrombosis:Role of C-reactive protein显示文摘C-reactive protein(CRP) is a biomarker of inflammation.Increased plasma levels of CRP are associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.However,the correlation between plasma CRP concentration and atherosclerotic plaque burden is poor.Based on these observations,it has been hypothesized that CRP increases the risk of myocardial infarction by promoting thrombosis.This article reviews available data that link enhanced CRP expression to increased risk of thrombosis,with a focus on the effects of CRP on hemostasis,platelet function,and fibrinolysis.Overall,the available data support the hypothesis that CRP is an important mechanistic link between inflammation and throm bosis. | William P Fay | 2010 | World Journal of Cardiology2010，2，11： | 6 |
| 8 | 不失尊严的死亡:选择与挑战显示文摘 | Faye Girsh 杜连瑞 | 2006 | 中国司法2006，，6： | 6 |
| 9 | Local scour around bridge abutments under ice covered condition-an experimental study显示文摘本地人在桥牌附近搜索桥墩是一个活跃研究话题许多十年了。但是很少的研究在本地人上关于冰盖子的影响被进行了在桥桥墩附近搜索现象。盖住的斜槽试验的一系列冰在这研究被进行。在本地人的类型搜索的不同桥墩的形状因素被比较。在冰盖子下面,为半圆形的桥墩的形状因素从 0.66 ∼0.71 。三不同不一致的沉积与 D 50 0.58 公里, 0.50 公里,和 0.47 公里的 s 分别地。冰的二种类型盖住,也就是光滑、不平的盖子,被创造在桥墩附近模仿冰盖子的影响。最大搜索深度在不同条件下面被分析。scour 洞的轮廓被阴谋在桥桥墩附近显示出床形态学和沉积免职。在最大值之间的一种实验关系搜索深度, densimetric 弗鲁德数字和沉积尺寸被开发。 | Peng WU Faye HIRSHFIELD Jue-yi SUI | 2015 | International Journal of Sediment Research2015，30，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Urogenital schistosomiasis and soiltransmitted helminthiasis(STH)in Cameroon:An epidemiological update at Barombi Mbo and Barombi Kotto crater lakes assessing prospects for intensified control interventions显示文摘Background:The crater lakes of Barombi Mbo and Barombi Kotto are well-known transmission foci of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis having had several important control initiatives previously.To collect contemporary epidemiological information,a cross-sectional survey was undertaken inclusive of:signs and symptoms of disease,individual treatment histories,local water,sanitation and hygiene(WASH)-related factors and malacological surveillance,with molecular characterisation of specimens.Methods:At each lake,a community cross-sectional survey was undertaken using a combination of stool and urine parasitological sampling,and interview with pro-forma questionnaires.A total of 338 children and adults participated.Material from snail and parasite species were characterised by DNA methods.Results:Egg-patent prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis was 8.7%at Barombi Mbo(all light-intensity infections)and 40.1%at Barombi Kotto(21.2%heavy-intensity infections).Intestinal schistosomiasis was absent.At Barombi Kotto,significantly more women reported signs and symptoms associated with female genital schistosomiasis.While there had been extensive recent improvement in WASH-related infrastructure at Barombi Mbo,water contact risk scores were higher among schistosomiasis-infected participants(P<0.001)and at Barombi Kotto in general(P<0.001).Across both lakes,mean prevalence of STH was very low(6.3%)evidencing an impressive decrease of 79.0%over the last decade;neither Strongyloides stercoralis nor Ascaris lumbricoides were found.A total of 29 freshwater sampling sites were inspected for snails,13 in Barombi Mbo and 16 in Barombi Kotto;water chemistry differed significantly(P<0.0001)between lakes for both mean pH(7.9 v.9.6)and mean conductivity(64.3μS v.202.1μS)respectively.Only two Bulinus camerunensis found on the central island of Barombi Kotto were observed to shed schistosome cercariae,but schistosome DNA was later detected in Bulinus sampled from both lakes as well as in Indoplanorbis exustus,an invasive species from Asia.Conclusions:STH is currently at very low levels while urogenital schistosomiasis is of greatest concern at Barombi Kotto.This assessment highlights a unique opportunity for further study of the epidemiological dynamics at these crater lakes,to evaluate future intensified interventions both in terms of gaining and sustaining control at Barombi Kotto or in moving towards local interruption of transmission of both diseases at Barombi Mbo. | Suzy J.Campbell J.Russell Stothard Faye O’Halloran Deborah Sankey Timothy Durant Dieudonne Eloundou Ombede Gwladys Djomkam Chuinteu Bonnie LWebster Lucas Cunningham EJames LaCourse Louis-Albert Tchuem-Tchuente | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 4 |
| 11 | LA-ICPMS in-situ U-Pb Geochronology of Low-Uranium Carbonate Minerals and Its Application to Reservoir Diagenetic Evolution Studies显示文摘Reconstruction of the diagenetic evolution of reservoirs is one of the most significant tasks in oil and gas exploration and development.Assessing the accurate timing of diagenetic events is critical to better understand the process of reservoir evolution,but the isotope dating of diagenetic events is technically challenging.This paper uses three case studies in the sedimentary basins in China to demonstrate the promising application of recently developed LA-(MC)-ICPMS in-situ U-Pb geochronology.Our results show that the new U-Pb dating method provides a reliable and efficient chronological approach to determine the absolute ages of diagenetic events.For example,the U-Pb age data of the Cambrian carbonate reservoir in the Tarim Basin reveals three diagenetic events at 526±14,515±21,and 481±4.6 Ma,respectively.It is worth noting that microscopic observations are particularly important for improving the success rate of U-Pb dating.In addition,the recent progress and future prospects in the in-situ U-Pb dating method are also discussed in this study,suggesting that this method is currently hindered by the lack of international carbonate standards for data correction. | Entao Liu Jian-Xin Zhao Hua Wang Songqi Pan Yuexing Feng Qianglu Chen Faye Liu Jiasheng Xu | 2021 | Journal of Earth Science2021，32，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Role of Green Governance in Achieving Sustainable Urbanization in China显示文摘Since economic reforms began in 1978,China 's urban population has increased by half a billion.Over the next 20 years,cities will likely add another 300 million people through local population growth,migration and the integration of nearby rural areas.Cities account for the majority of resource use and pollution so achieving greener growth will depend on developing and implementing a more sustainable urbanization model.China 's leaders have responded to these challenges with ambitious goals and comprehensive environmental laws and regulations.These have so far not significantly reduced the harm from air,water and soil pollution:in large measure because China 's green governance does not match its green ambitions.Drawing on the World Bank's work on green growth and a recent joint urbanization study by the Development Research Center of China 's State Council and the World Bank,this paper reviews recent academic research on green governance in urban China and discusses its main implications in the context of emerging global green growth concepts. | Marianne Fay Jin-zhao Wang Gailius Draugelis Uwe Deichmann | 2014 | China & World Economy2014，22，5： | 3 |
| 13 | 美国新一代数字电视ATSC 3.0标准技术体系S32物理层介绍显示文摘本文将从组织架构、技术体系架构、关键技术特点、文本起草状态等方面对ATSC3.0物理层给以介绍,在此基础上进一步对ATSC3.0物理层的工作开展总结。 | Luke Fay 何大治 郭序峰 | 2015 | 广播与电视技术2015，40，A02： | 3 |
| 14 | 小P值并不能保证可靠结果:以帕金森病的静息态脑功能成像元分析为例显示文摘Thousands of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging(RS-f MRI)articles have been published on brain disorders.For precise localization of abnormal brain activity,a voxel-level comparison is needed.Because of the large number of voxels in the brain,multiple comparison correction(MCC)must be performed to reduce false positive rates,and a smaller P value(usually including either liberal or stringent MCC)is widely recommended[1]. | 贾熙泽 赵娜 董昊铭 孙家伟 Marek Barton Roxana Burciu Nicolas Carrière Antonio Cerasa 陈博宇 陈俊 Stephen Coombes Luc Defebvre Christine Delmaire Kathy Dujardin Fabrizio Esposito 范国光 Federica Di Nardo 冯怡萱 Brett W.Fling Saurabh Garg Moran Gilat Martin Gorges Shu-Leong Ho Fay B.Horak 胡晓 胡晓飞 黄飚 黄沛钰 贾泽娟 Christina Jones Jan Kassubek Lenka Krajcovicova Ajay Kurani 李静 李晴 刘爱萍 刘波 刘虎 刘卫国 Renaud Lopes 娄毓婷 罗巍 Tara Madhyastha 毛妮妮 Grainne McAlonan Martin J.McKeown Shirley Pang Andrea Quattrone Irena Rektorova Alessia Sarica 商慧芳 James M.Shine Priyank Shukla Tomas Slavicek 宋潇鹏 Gioacchino Tedeschi Alessandro Tessitore David Vaillancourt 王健 王珏 Z.Jane Wang 魏鲁庆 邬霞 徐晓俊 闫磊 杨靓 杨万群 姚乃琳 张得龙 张久权 张敏鸣 张艳玲 周彩红 严超赣 左西年 Mark Hallett 吴涛 臧玉峰 | 2021 | Science Bulletin2021，66，21： | 3 |
| 15 | Bigtable显示文摘 | Fay Chang Jeffrey Dean Sanjay Ghemawat Wilson C. Hsieh Deborah A. Wallach Mike Burrows Tushar Chandra Andrew Fikes Robert E. Gruber | 2008 | ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)2008，，2： | 3 |
| 16 | An efficient hybrid protection scheme with shared/dedicated backup paths on elastic optical networks显示文摘 | Nogbou G. Anoh Michel Babri Ahmed D. Kora Roger M. Faye Boko Aka Claude Lishou | 2017 | Digital Communications and Networks2017，3，1： | 3 |
| 17 | 癌症筛查之未来显示文摘1引言癌症已成为美国的第二大致死病因,52%的人死于肺癌、支气管癌、女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌、口腔及咽喉癌、前列腺癌和皮肤癌(黑色素瘤)。19世纪30年代,包括宫颈癌在内的子宫癌,位居美国女性癌症死亡第一位。50年代,随着巴氏涂片技术(Pap test)的应用,可以在细胞水平检测宫颈的变化,宫颈癌死亡率显著降低,这是第一个癌症筛查检测技术。此后,已有多种影像学检查(例如乳腺癌钼靶X线、内窥镜检查和计算机体层扫描)和实验室检测方法(粪便隐血试验)用于癌症筛检。 | Cheryll C.Thomas Thomas B.Richards Marcus Plescia Faye L.Wong Rachel Ballard Theodore R.Levin Bruce N.Calonge Otis W.Brawley John Iskander 徐海燕(翻译) 陆仁敏(审校) 蔡颖(审校) | 2017 | 上海预防医学2017，29，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Screening of biological activities of Polygonum maritimum L.from A lgerian coast显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antioxidant and the antibacterial activities of crude extract from aerial part of Polygonum maritimumL.(Polygonaceae)(P.maritimum)and to find new actives biomolecules.Methods:The whole plant was collected from the Rechgoune coast(West of Algeria),and methanolic crude extract of aerial parts ofP.maritimum(PMCE)was prepared.The extract was tested against different bacterial strain and tested for his ability to neutralize free radical(DPPH)and to scavenge the H2O2.Results:PMCE had a very high content of total phenol,which was(352.49依18.03)mg/g dry weight,expressed as gallic acid equivalent.PMCE exhibited excellent antioxidant activity,as measured using DPPH and H2O2 scavenging assays.It also showed a high antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacterial strains:Bacillus cereus,Bacillus subtilisandStaphylococcus aureus with an highest MIC of 120μg/mL.Conclusions:The antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the PMCE is probably due to phenolic compounds present in the extract.The contemporary presence of antioxidant and antibacterialactivities in the PMCE suggests that this plant may be a source of bioactive substances with multifaceted activity. | Imad Abdelhamid El-Haci Fawzia Atik Bekkara Wissame Mazari Fay al Hassani Mohamed AmineDidi | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，8： | 2 |
| 19 | Mechanisms of ice accumulation in a river bend-an experimental study显示文摘在这研究,在不同流动和冰分泌物的条件下面,广泛的实验在 180 | Jun WANG Jue-yi SUI Hong-ya ZHANG Pang-pang CHEN Faye HIRSHFIELD | 2012 | International Journal of Sediment Research2012，27，4： | 2 |
| 20 | 4. Personal initiative: An active performance concept for work in the 21st century显示文摘 | Michael Frese Doris Fay | 2001 | Research in Organizational Behavior2001，，： | 2 |
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