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| 1 | 金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症诊治策略显示文摘美国每年金黄色葡萄球菌(金葡菌)菌血症发生率约为4.3/10万--38.2/10万。自20世纪90年代以来,此类感染者30 d全因病死率高达20%,其中甲氧西林耐药是金葡菌菌血症致死的独立危险因素。金葡菌菌血症患者易并发细菌性心内膜炎,治疗不充分常可危及生命。因此,如何早期诊断感染性心内膜炎,确诊后治疗方案(药物、疗程)的优化成为金葡菌菌血症诊治的关键。 | Holland TL Arnold C Fowler VG Jr 傅祝英杰 汪复 | 2015 | 中国感染与化疗杂志2015，15，2： | 9 |
| 2 | Current surgical treatment strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma in North America显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is an aggressive tumor that often occurs in the setting of chronic liver disease.Many patients do not initially manifest any symptoms of HCC and present late when cure with surgical resection or transplantation is no longer possible.For this reason,patients at high risk for developing HCC are subjected to frequent screening processes.The surgical management of HCC is complex and requires an inter-disciplinary approach.Hepatic resection is the treatment of choice for HCC in patients without cirrhosis and is indicated in some patients with early cirrhosis(Child-Pugh A).Liver transplantation has emerged in the past decade as the standard of care for patients with cirrhosis and HCC meeting Milan criteria and in select patients with HCC beyond Milan criteria.Loco-regional therapy with transarterial chemoembolization,transarterial embolization,radiofrequency ablation and other similar local treatments can be used as neo-adjuvant therapy to downstage HCC to within Milan criteria or as a bridge to transplantation in patients on transplant wait list. | Adeel S Khan Kathryn J Fowler William C Chapman | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 3 |
| 3 | The evolution of the atmosphere in the Archaean and early Proterozoic显示文摘Key steps in atmospheric evolution occurred in the Archaean.The Hadean atmosphere was created by the inorganic processes of volatile accretion from space and degassing from the interior,and then modified by chemical and photochemical processes.The air was probably initially anoxic,though there may have been a supply of oxidation power as a consequence of hydrodynamic escape to space of hydrogen from water.Early subduction may have removed CO2 and the Hadean planet may have been icy.In the Archaean,as anoxygenic and then oxygenic photosynthesis evolved,biological activity remade the atmosphere.Sedimentological evidence implies there were liquid oceans despite the faint young Sun.These oceans may have been sustained by the greenhouse warming effect of biologically-made methane.Oxygenesis in the late Archaean would have released free O2 into the water.This would have created oxic surface waters,challenging the methane greenhouse.After the Great Oxidation Event around 2.3 to 2.4 billion years ago,the atmosphere itself became oxic,perhaps triggering a glacial crisis by cutting methane-caused greenhouse warming.By the early Proterozoic,all the key biochemical processes that maintain the modern atmosphere were probably present in the microbial community. | NISBET Euan FOWLER C Mary R | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Effects of protein content and composition on white noodle making quality:color显示文摘 | Wang C Kovacs MIP Fowler DB | 2004 | Cereal Chemistry2004，81，： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of protein content and composition on white noodle making quality: color 显示文摘 | Wang C Kovacs M I P Fowler D B | 2004 | Cereal Chemistry2004，81，： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of a home-based exercise and training programme to improve sit-to-stand in patients with chronic stroke 显示文摘 | Monger C Carr JH Fowler V | 2002 | Clin Rehabil2002，16，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Prognostic factors in 61 cases of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis merged database显示文摘 | Chirouze C Cabell C H Fowler V G Jr | 2004 | Clin Infect Dis2004，38，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of obstacle size and spacing on the initial stage of flame acceleration in a rough tube显示文摘 | Ciccarelli G Fowler C J Bardon M | 2005 | Shock Waves2005，14，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Transport of endocannabinoids across the plasma mem- brane and within the cell 显示文摘 | Fowler C J | 2013 | FEBS J2013，280，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Intravesieal treatment of overactive bladder显示文摘 | Fowler C J | 2000 | Urolo- gy2000，55，5： | 1 |
| 11 | An evaluation ofthe national safety council,s defensive driving course invarious states 显示文摘 | Planek T W Schupack S A Fowler R C | 1974 | Accident Analysis & Prevention1974，6，34： | 1 |
| 12 | Enrich-ment of microsatellite from the citrus genome using bi-otinylated oligonucleotide sequence bound to strepta-vidin-coated magnetic particles显示文摘 | KIJAS J M FOWLER J C GARBETT C A | 1994 | Biotechniques1994，16，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Nanoscale Materials with Mesostructured Interiors显示文摘 | Fowler C E Khushalani D Lebean B | 2001 | Adv Mater2001，13，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Early and late reversal of rocuronium and vecuronium with neostigmine in adult and children显示文摘 | Bevan JC Collins L Fowler C | 1999 | Anesth Analg1999，89，： | 1 |
| 15 | Noninvasive papillary serous carcinoma of the endometrium显示文摘 | Cehrig P A Groben P A Fowler W C | 2001 | Obstet Gynecol2001，97，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Long - term physical impairment and functional outcomes after complex facial fractures 显示文摘 | Girotto J A MacKenzie E Fowler C | 2001 | Plast Reconstr Surg2001，108，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular and morphological analyses of thecuttlefish Sepia apama indicate a complex population structure显示文摘 | Kassahn K S Donnellan S C Fowler A J | 2003 | Marine Biology2003，143，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Linking climate change modeling to impacts studies: Recent advances in downscaling techniques for hydrological modeling 显示文摘 | Fowler H J Blenkinsopp S Tebaldi C | 2007 | International Journal of Climatology2007，27，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Advances in micrometeorological methods for the measurement and interpretation of gas and particle nitrogen fluxes显示文摘 | Fowler D Coyle M Flechard C | 2001 | Plant and Soil2001，228，： | 1 |
| 20 | Nanoscale materials with mesostructured interiors显示文摘 | Fowler C E Khushalani D Lebeau B | 2001 | Adv Mater (Weinheim Ger)2001，13，： | 1 |
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