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| 1 | The evolution of the atmosphere in the Archaean and early Proterozoic显示文摘Key steps in atmospheric evolution occurred in the Archaean.The Hadean atmosphere was created by the inorganic processes of volatile accretion from space and degassing from the interior,and then modified by chemical and photochemical processes.The air was probably initially anoxic,though there may have been a supply of oxidation power as a consequence of hydrodynamic escape to space of hydrogen from water.Early subduction may have removed CO2 and the Hadean planet may have been icy.In the Archaean,as anoxygenic and then oxygenic photosynthesis evolved,biological activity remade the atmosphere.Sedimentological evidence implies there were liquid oceans despite the faint young Sun.These oceans may have been sustained by the greenhouse warming effect of biologically-made methane.Oxygenesis in the late Archaean would have released free O2 into the water.This would have created oxic surface waters,challenging the methane greenhouse.After the Great Oxidation Event around 2.3 to 2.4 billion years ago,the atmosphere itself became oxic,perhaps triggering a glacial crisis by cutting methane-caused greenhouse warming.By the early Proterozoic,all the key biochemical processes that maintain the modern atmosphere were probably present in the microbial community. | NISBET Euan FOWLER C Mary R | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，1： | 2 |
| 2 | An evaluation ofthe national safety council,s defensive driving course invarious states 显示文摘 | Planek T W Schupack S A Fowler R C | 1974 | Accident Analysis & Prevention1974，6，34： | 1 |
| 3 | An evaluation of sequence tagged microsatellite site markers for genetic analysis within Citrus and relatedspecies显示文摘 | Kijas J M H Fowler J C S Thomas M R | 1995 | Genome1995，38，： | 1 |
| 4 | Efficient co-transformation of Nicotiana tabacum by two independent T-DNAs,the effect of T-DNA size and implications forgenetic separation显示文摘 | McCormac A C Fowler M R Chen D F | 2001 | Transgenic Research2001，，10： | 1 |
| 5 | lO- year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study 显示文摘 | KNOWLER W C FOWLER S E HAMMAN R F | 2009 | Lancet2009，374，9702： | 1 |
| 6 | Integration of trinucleotide microsatellites into a linkage map of Citrus 显示文摘 | KIJAS J M THOMAS M R FOWLER J C S ROOSE M L | 1997 | Theor Appl Genet1997，94，： | 1 |
| 7 | Extraction and charac- terization of original lignin and hemiceUuldses from wheat straw 显示文摘 | Sun X F Sun R C Fowler P | 2005 | Agric Food Chem2005，53，： | 1 |
| 8 | Integration of trinucle-otide micmsatellites into a linkage map of Citrus显示文摘 | Kijas J M H Thomas M R Fowler J C S | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 9 | Hydrological impacts of climate change on the Tejo and Guadiana Rivers显示文摘 | Kilsby C G S S Tellier H J Fowler T R Howels | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 10 | Template-directed synthesis of bi-functionalized organo-MCM-41 and phenyl- MCM-48 silica mesophases 显示文摘 | Hall S R Fowler C E Lcbeau B | 1999 | Chemical Communications1999，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Biota-sediment partitioning of aluminium smelter related PAHs and pulp mill related diterpenes by intertidal clams at Kitimat, British Columbia 显示文摘 | Yunker M B Lachmuth C L Cretney W J Fowler B R Dangerfield N White L Ross P S | 2011 | Mar Environ Res2011，72，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A test of porous pavement effectiveness on clay soils during natural storm events显示文摘 | Dreelin E A Fowler L Carroll C R | 2006 | Water Research2006，40，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Isolation and characterisation of cellulose obtained by a two-stage treatment with organosolv and cyanamide activated hydrogen peroxide from wheat straw显示文摘 | X F Sun R C Sun P Fowler | 2004 | Carbohydrate Polymers2004，55，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Structural and physico-chemical characterization of lignins solubilized during alkaline peroxide treatment of barley straw显示文摘 | Sun R C Sun X F Fowler P | 2002 | European Polymer Journal2002，38，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A comparison of productivity and welfare of growing pigs in four intensive systems显示文摘 | Lyons C A P Bruce J M Fowler V R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Incorporation of voltage degradation into a generalized steady state electrochemical model for a PEM fuel cell显示文摘 | Fowler M W Mann R F Amphlett J C | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of sea-floor spreading on the global hydrothermal vent fauna显示文摘 | Tunnicliffe V Fowler C M R | 1996 | Nature1996，，： | 1 |
| 18 | A comparison of productivity and welfare of growing pigs in four intensive systems 显示文摘 | Lyons C A P Bruce J M Fowler V R | 1995 | Livest Prod Sci1995，43，： | 1 |
| 19 | Inte-gration of trinucleotide microsatellites into a linkage map of Citrus显示文摘 | KIJAS J M H THOMAS M R FOWLER J C S ROOSE M L | 1997 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics1997，94，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Randomised e- valuation of alternative electrosurgical modalities to treat bladder outflow obstruction in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 显示文摘 | FOWLER C MCALLISTER W FLAIL R | 2005 | Health Technol Assess2005，9，4： | 1 |
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