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| 1 | 甘肃西秦岭新生代钾霞橄黄长岩火山作用及其构造含义显示文摘钾霞橄黄长岩是一种产于大洋和 /或大陆环境 ,尤以大陆裂谷最为多见的超钾质火山岩 ,也是世界上出露最少的火成岩之一 ,目前世界只有少数几个国家和地区有这类岩石的报道。甘肃西秦岭新生代火山岩是我国目前唯一有报道的钾霞橄黄长岩产区。本文详细介绍了西秦岭新生代钾霞橄黄长岩及深源包体的岩石学特征 ,提供了该区 13个岩体 30个具代表性的全岩化学和主要矿物的化学成分分析结果 ,6个具代表性的Sr,Nd,Pb同位素分析结果 ,以及 2个火山岩全岩 Ar/ Ar同位素定年结果。研究表明西秦岭新生代钾霞橄黄长岩主要是中新世火山作用的产物。火山岩的化学成分贫 Si O2 和 Al2 O3,富 Mg O,Ca O,Ti O2 和 (K2 O+Na2 O) ,以及具有高的 [Mg O]值 (平均大于 6 8)和 Ni O含量 (平均在 0 .3%以上 )。火山岩中含有丰富的深源包体 ,岩石的结晶程度很差。所有这些表明西秦岭存在原生钾霞橄黄长岩浆。而且本区钾霞橄黄长岩与碳酸岩密切共生 ,显示了典型的大陆区钾霞橄黄长岩的特征。火山岩的Σ REE在 36 5× 10 - 6 ~ 6 4 9× 10 - 6 之间 ,其中轻稀土总量 (Σ L REE)达 319× 10 - 6 ~ 5 6 9× 10 - 6 ,尤以强烈富集大离子轻石元素 (K、 Rb、 Sr、 Ba)和相对亏损高场强元素 (Nb、 Ta等 )为特征。火山岩具有相对高的 1 | 喻学惠 莫宣学 Martin FLOWER 苏尚国 赵欣 | 2001 | 岩石学报2001，17，3： | 40 |
| 2 | Invasive mechanism and management strategy of Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) biotype B:Progress report of 973 Program on invasive alien species in China显示文摘Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) biotype B,called a 'superbug',is one of the most harmful biotypes of this species complex worldwide.In this report,the invasive mechanism and management of B.tabaci biotype B,based on our 5-year studies,are presented.Six B.tabaci biotypes,B,Q,ZHJ1,ZHJ2,ZHJ3 and FJ1,have been identified in China.Biotype B dominates the other biotypes in many regions of the country.Genetic diversity in biotype B might be induced by host plant,geographical conditions,and/or insecticidal application.The activities of CarE(carboxylesterase) and GSTs(glutathione-S-transferase) in biotype B reared on cucumber and squash were greater than on other host plants,which might have increased its resistance to insecticides.The higher activities of detoxification enzymes in biotype B might be induced by the secondary metabolites in host plants.Higher adaptive ability of biotype B adults to adverse conditions might be linked to the expression of heat shock protein genes.The indigenous B.tabaci biotypes were displaced by the biotype B within 225 d.The asymmetric mating interactions and mutualism between biotype B and begomoviruses via its host plants speed up widespread invasion and displacement of other biotypes.B.tabaci biotype B displaced Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood) after 4-7 generations under glasshouse conditions.Greater adaptive ability of the biotype B to adverse conditions and its rapid population increase might be the reasons of its successful displacement of T.vaporariorum.Greater ability of the biotype B to switch to different host plants may enrich its host plants,which might enable it to better compete with T.vaporariorum.Native predatory natural enemies possess greater ability to suppress B.tabaci under field conditions.The kairomones in the 3rd and 4th instars of biotype B may provide an important stimulus in host searching and location by its parasitoids.The present results provide useful information in explaining the mechanisms of genetic diversity,evolution and molecular eco-adaptation of biotype B.Furthermore,it provides a base for sustainable management of B.tabaci using biological and ecological measures. | WAN FangHao1,ZHANG GuiFen1,LIU ShuSheng2,LUO Chen3,CHU Dong4,ZHANG YouJun4,ZANG LianSheng2,JIU Min2,Lü ZhiChuang1,CUI XuHong1,ZHANG LiPing4,ZHANG Fan3,ZHANG QingWen5,LIU WanXue1,LIANG Pei5,LEI ZhongRen1 & ZHANG YongJun1 1 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Acadeny of Agriculture Sciences,Beijing 100094,China 2 Institute of Applied Entomology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China 3 Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100089,China 4 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Acadeny of Agricullare Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 5 Department of Entomology,China Agriculture University,Beijing 100094,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，1： | 30 |
| 3 | 肺栓塞的影像 应用螺旋CT的新观显示文摘肺栓塞是一种生前常被漏诊的疾病。其死亡率取决于诸多因素,未经治疗患者的年死亡率可高达 30%,是应用抗凝药物患者年死亡率(2.5%)的10倍以上。 | David M Hansell Christopher D R Flower 邢军 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Mechanisms of invasive population establishment and spread of pinewood nematodes in China显示文摘This paper summarizes the results of our study of the pinewood nematode(Bursaphelenchus xylophi-lus).By population genetic analysis,it was determined that there was no genetic bottle caused by the founder effect and genetic drift in the Chinese invasive population.Multiple invasions with large amounts of nematodes from different sources led to rich genetic diversity in the invasive population.Keeping high genetic diversity in the invasive process may be one of the genetic mechanisms in its successful invasion.By testing interspecies competition,it was shown that,with high fecundity and a strong competitive ability,B.xylophilus outcompeted the native species B.mucronatus in the natural ecosystem during the invasion process.Competitive displacement may be one of the ecological mechanisms of B.xylophilus's invasion.In addition,an unequal interspecific hybridization with intro-gress was in favor of the invasive species which also accelerated the replacement of B.mucronatus by B.xylophilus.The structures,functions and evolutions of a few important genes that are closely related to the ecological adaptation of pinewood nematodes were studied to explore the molecular mechanism of its ecological adaptations.Further,the resistance and resilience mechanism of the pine ecosystem invaded by pinewood nematodes was also investigated.The results of these studies uncovered a portion of the genetic and ecological mechanisms of PWN's successful invasion and laid a foundation for further study to obtain a comprehensive interpretation of the mechanisms of the nematode invasion.The results also provided a scientific basis for effectively controlling the occurrence and spread of pine wilt disease which is caused by nematodes.Various aspects requiring further investigation are considered. | XIE BingYan1,CHENG XinYue2,SHI Juan3,ZHANG QingWen4,DAI ShuMing1,CHENG Fei Xue2 & LUO YouQing3 1 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 2 Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China 3 Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China 4 Chinese Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Genetic Relationships among Prunus mume var. pendula Using AFLP Markers显示文摘Genetic relationships among Prunus mume var. pendula were studied by using AFLP markers. 18 accessions representing 14 cultivars of Prunus mume var. pendula were selected from the germplasm collection at the Research Center of China Mei Flower. Seven Mse I-EcoR I AFLP primer combinations revealed 450 legible bands, and 269 of which were polymorphic markers. A similarity matrix was prepared using the simple matching coefficient of similarity and Neis (72) distance coefficient. A UPGMA dendrogram demonstrated the genetic relationships of the cultivars. The information given by AFLP markers was basically consistent with the morphological classification and the evolutionary history of the morphotypes, and roughly supported the new revised classification system for Chinese Mei Cultivars. But there were still several exceptions: 1) the Guhong Chuizhi inserted between the Tiaoxue Chuizhi and the Danfen Chuizhi; 2) the Wufu Chuizhi kept off the Pink Pendant Form, and the Moshan Chuizhi was removed from Viridiflora Pendant Form; 3) the Danbi Chuizhi and the Shuangbi Chuizhi of Viridiflora Pendant Form got together well but fell within the Pink Pendant Form. | Ming Jun1* Zhang Qixiang2 Ru Guangxin3 Mao Qingshan4 Yan Xiaolan4 Lan Yanping5 1Department of Horticulture, Hubei Agricultural College, Jingzhou 434025, P. R. China 2College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China 3Department of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China 4The Research Center of China Mei Flowers, Wuhan 430000, P. R. China 5Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. China | 2003 | Forestry Studies in China2003，5，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Prevalence of Colorectal Cancer Surveillance for Ulcerative Colitis in an Integrated Health Care Delivery System显示文摘 | Fernando S. Velayos Liyan Liu James D. Lewis James E. Allison Nicole Flowers Susan Hutfless Oren Abramson Geraldine S. Perry Lisa J. Herrinton | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Study on the Relationship Between the Ploidy Level of Microspore-Derived Plants and the Number of Chloroplast in Stomatal Guard Cells in Brassica oleracea显示文摘The relationship between the ploidy level of microspore-derived plants and chloroplast number in stomatal guard cells was studied in cabbage,broccoli,and Chinese kale. In the experiment,distribution statistics analysis and t-test were used to perform statistical analysis on chloroplast number of different ploidy level in those stomatal guard cells mentioned above,and morphology identifying and chromosome counting were used to test accuracy of counting chloroplast number in stomatal guard cells. The chloroplast average number in stomatal guard cells was very similar among the different leaf positions on the same plant and among the different locations in the same leaf,while the chloroplast number varied significantly among the different ploidy stoma in the same variety. All the distributions of the chloroplast number in different ploidy stoma were normal distribution fitted. A correlation has been established between ploidy and chloroplast number in the stomatal guard cells. In every single stoma of microspore-derived plants,the chloroplast number for a haploid should not be more than 10,diploids 11 to 15,and polyploids more than 15. The accuracy of this method for identification of different ploidy plants was 93.93%. Furthermore,the accuracy of this method was reliable and did not vary with the plants growth conditions. Therefore,the chromosome ploidy of plants derived from microspore culture in cabbage,broccoli,and Chinese kale can be identified by simply counting the chloroplast number in stomatal guard cells. | YUAN Su-xia,LIU Yu-mei,FANG Zhi-yuan,YANG Li-mei,ZHUANG Mu,ZHANG Yang-yong and SUN Pei-tian Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,P.R.China | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，8： | 3 |
| 8 | 母猪的发情检测显示文摘1简介发情检测或静立发情是一个成功的猪繁育方案中最关键的部分之一。养猪业中广泛采用的人工授精(AI)已将通过公猪检测母猪发情的责任转移到负责繁育的技术人员身上。准确和一致地检测发情对确保授精在接近排卵的时间点上进行,以及找出空怀母猪非常重要。发情检测的失误将会降低繁殖性能,提高母猪的非生产天数。由于准确的发情检查如此重要。 | 张配配 张涛 Brad Belstra Billy Flowers M.Todd See Wayne Singleton | 2014 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2014，0，6： | 2 |
| 9 | 抗疱疹药物的最新进展显示文摘为了寻找治愈疱疹病毒感染的药物,人们正在进行大量的研究。一些比较新的抗病毒剂如无环鸟苷(ACV)、溴乙烯去氧尿苷(BVdU)、氟阿糖碘胞苷(FIAC)、和磷酰甲酸(PFA)已被当作第2代抗病毒药。与第一代抗病毒药疱疹净、三氟胸苷、阿糖腺苷相比,第2代抗病毒药对病毒显示出特异的疗效。新近发展起来的第3代抗病毒药。 | Flowers FP 邓峰华 | 1990 | 国外医学(皮肤性病学分册)1990，16，2： | 2 |
| 10 | The lipocalin protein family: structural and sequence overview显示文摘 | Darren R. Flower Anthony C.T. North Clare E. Sansom | 2000 | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology2000，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Treatment of primary limited cutaneous extramammary Paget's disease with topical imiquimod monotherapy:two case reports显示文摘 | Zampogna JC Flowers FP Roth WI | 2002 | JAAD2002，47，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Hydrogen embrittlement and trapping in Al-6%Zn-3%Mg 显示文摘 | Christodoulou L Flower H M | 1980 | Acta Metall1980，28，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Use of CALPUFF for exposure assessment in a near-field, complex terrain setting显示文摘 | David L. MacIntosh James H. Stewart Theodore A. Myatt Joseph E. Sabato George C. Flowers Kirk W. Brown Dennis J. Hlinka David A. Sullivan | 2009 | Atmospheric Environment2009，，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Preclinieal testing of candidate topical microbicides for Anti-HIV-1 activity and tissue toxicity in a human cervical explant culture显示文摘 | Cummins JE Jr Guarner J Flowers L | 2007 | Antimicroh Agents Chemother2007，51，： | 1 |
| 15 | Breeding for salinity resistance in crop plants: Where next?显示文摘 | Flowers T J Yeo A R | 1995 | Australian Journal of Plant Physiology1995，22，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on cultured rat Sertoli cells显示文摘 | RAYCHOUDHURY SS FLOWERS AF MILLETTE CF | 2000 | J Androl2000，21，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Detect-dual engergy transmission estimation CT-for improved attenuation correction in SPECT and PET显示文摘 | Guy M J Castellano-Smith I A Flower M A | 1998 | Ieee Transaction on Nuclear Science1998，45，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Interpretive acts: cognition and the construc- tion of discourse显示文摘 | FLOWER L | 1987 | Poetics1987，16，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Radiometric calibration of SBUV/2 instruments:retrospective improvements 显示文摘 | FEGLEY A A FLOWER V K | 1991 | Metrolo- gia1991，28，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A cost-effectiveness analysis of intraoperative cholangiography in the prevention of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy显示文摘 | David R Flum Christopher Flowers David L Veenstra | 2003 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2003，，3： | 1 |
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