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	题名	作者	年代	出处	被引量
1	肺炎链球菌耐药性和血清型分布及隐匿性耐药克隆株的研究显示文摘目的了解儿童肺炎链球菌携带者耐药菌株的流行情况 ,比较携带者菌株血清型与肺炎链球菌结合疫苗血清型的符合率 ,寻找单个患儿同时携带敏感和耐药菌株的可能性。方法 (1)对1997年 11月~ 12月在北京儿童医院普通门诊登记的 3个月~ 5岁儿童进行问卷调查 ;(2 )采集鼻咽拭子和尿标本 ,培养、分离和鉴定肺炎链球菌 ,并测定尿标本中的抗生素活性 ;(3)根据NCCLS方法使用微量稀释法测定肺炎链球菌对青霉素、头孢呋新、头孢噻肟、复方新诺明、红霉素和氯霉素的敏感性 ;(4 )从最初发现的青霉素、红霉素敏感株中寻找“隐匿性耐药克隆株”。结果 (1) 5 0 2例受试儿童中 ,分离出 190株肺炎链球菌 ,携带率为 37.8% (190 / 5 0 2 ) ,对青霉素的敏感率为 91.1% ;(2 )只有33 .9%的菌株血清型与建议使用的肺炎链球菌结合疫苗血清型相符 ;(3) 4 2例含青霉素和红霉素敏感菌株鼻咽拭子中发现 6株 (14% )“隐匿性耐药克隆株”。结论在携带者中 ,肺炎链球菌对 β 内酰胺类耐药还不常见 ,但对红霉素和复方新诺明耐药却非常严重 ;建议使用的结合疫苗血清型不能覆盖大部分携带菌株 ;耐药菌株的小部分隐匿在敏感菌株中。	俞桑洁王槿芳李洁李艳王雪莲 Whitney CG Levine OS Dowell SF 杨永弘	2000	中华儿科杂志2000，38，7：	40
2	Appropriate use of antibiotics for URIs Consensus Team 显示文摘	Dowell SF Schwartz B Phillips WR	1998	Am Fam Physician1998，58，：	1
3	Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired Pneumonia in immunity competent adults显示文摘	Mandell LA Bartlett JG Dowell SF	2003	Clinical Infect DIS2003，37，12：	1
4	Management of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance:a report from the drug-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae therapeutic working group 显示文摘	Heffelfinger JD Dowell SF Jorgensen JH	2000	Arch Intern Med2000，160，：	1
5	Management of community acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance: a report from the drug-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae therapeutic wording group 显示文摘	Heffelfinger JD Dowell SF	2000	Arch Int Med2000，160，10：	1
6	R educing antibiotic use in children:arandomized trial in 12 practices显示文摘	Finkelstein JA Davis RL Dowell SF etal	2001	Pediatrics2001，108，1：	1
7	Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocopetent adults显示文摘	Mandell LA Bartlett JG Dowell SF		0，，12：	1
8	Probable person-to-person transmission of avian influenza A ( H5N1 ) 显示文摘	Ungchusak K Auewarakul P Dowell SF	2005	N Engl J Med2005，352，4：	1
9	Evaluation of children with recurrent pneumonia diag-nosed by World Health Organization criteria显示文摘	Heffelfinger JD Davis TE Gebrian B Bordeau R Schwartz B Dowell SF	2002	Pediatr Infect DisJ2002，21，2：	1
10	Management of community -acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance显示文摘	Heffelfinger JD Dowell SF Jorgensen JH	2000	Arch Intern Med2000，160，10：	1
11	Severe varieella associated with stenfid use 显示文摘	Dowell SF Bresee JS	1993	Pediatrics1993，92，2：	1
12	Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunoeompetent adults 显示文摘	Mandell LA Bartlett JG Dowell SF	2003	Clin Infect Dis2003，37，1：	1
13	Recommendations for treatment of childhood non-severe pneumonia显示文摘	Grant GB Campbell H Dowell SF	2009	Lancet Infect Dis2009，9，3：	1
14	Practice guidelines for the management of Community-Acquired pneumonia in adults 显示文摘	Bartlett JG Dowell SF Mandell LA	2000	Clin Infect Dis2000，31，2：	1
15	Update of practice guidelines for management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults显示文摘	Mandell LA Bartlett JG Dowell SF	2003	Clin Infect Dis2003，37，2：	1
16	Man-agement of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance: a report from the Drug-Resistant Streptococcus neumoniaeTherapeutic Working Group 显示文摘	HeffeLemger JD Dowell SF Jorgensen JH	2000	Arch Intern Med2000，160，10：	1
17	Standardizing Chlamydia pneumoniae assays: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) and the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (Canada) 显示文摘	Dowell SF Peeling RW Boman J	2001	Clin Infect Dis2001，33，4：	1
18	Management of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance:a report from the Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group显示文摘	Heffelfinger JD Dowell SF Jorgensen JH	2000	Arch Intern Med2000，160，：	1
19	Acute otitis media: management and surveillance in an era of pneumococcal resistance-a report from the drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae therapeutic working group 显示文摘	Dowell SF Butler JC Giebink GS	1999	Pediatr Infect Dis J1999，18，：	1
20	Management of community - acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance: a report from the drug - resistant streptococcus pneumoniae therapeutic working group 显示文摘	Heffelfinger JC Dowell SF Jorgensen JH	2000	Arch Intern Med2000，160，10：	1

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