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| 1 | Efficiency of HAART in the prevention of mother to children HIV-1 transmission at Saint Camille medical centre in Burkina Faso,West Africa显示文摘Objective:To evaluate efficiency of HAART in the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission.Methods:A longitudinal study was conducted on 1 300 women attending the antenatal service at Saint Camille Medical Centre from September 2010 to July 2011.The HIV status of mothers was determined by rapid tests and EUSA.Discordant results were confirmed by real-time PCR.PCR was used to determine HIV status of children born from HIV-positive mothers.Results:Among 1 300 pregnant women tested for HIV,378 were seropositive.Mothers were predominantly housewives(69.7%),and their mean age was(28.32±0.15) years.The overall prevalence of HIV transmission from mother to child was 4.8%(18/378).This prevalence differed significantly from 0.0%(0/114) to 6.8%(18/264) in children born from mothers under HAART and those with mothers under New Prophylactic Protocol(ACT + 3TC + NVP),respectively(P< 0.01).Children’s mortality rate during the medical follow up was 1.3%(5/378).Among 16 women with HIV dubious status by ELISA,the Real Time PCR confirmed 2/16(12.5%) as HIV positive. Conclusions:The protocol of prevention of mother to children HIV transmission(PMTCT) is effective.The rate of HIV vertical transmission is significantly reduced.Early diagnosis determined by PCR of children born from HIV- positive mother is necessary and recommended in the context of PMTCT in Burkina Faso.We also found that PCR is an effective tool to confirm HIV status in pregnant women. | Laure Stella Ghoma Linguissi Cyrille Bisseye Tani Sagna Bolni Marius Nagalo Djeneba Ouermi Florencia W Djigma Salvatore Pignatelli Joseph D Sia Virginio Pietra Remy Moret Jean Baptiste Nikiema Jacques Simpore | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，12： | 4 |
| 2 | Antimicrobial resistance of abnormal vaginal discharges microorganisms in Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso显示文摘Objective:To assess the prevalence of bacterial strains and fungal strains infecting the vaginal tract and test their sensitivity to antibiotics in women attending Saint Camille Medical Centre in Ouagadougou.Methods:From January 2008 to December 2009,a total of 2000 vaginal swabs were cultivated for bacterial and fungal identification and isolation.Furthermore,bacterial strains were tested for their susceptibility to several antibiotics used in routine in the centre. Results:The results revealed that microbial isolation and identification was attempted for 1536/2000 sample,a positivity rate of 76.80%.Candida albicans(48.76%),followed by Escherichia coli(16.67%),Streptococcus agalactiae(8-14%) and Staphylococcus aureus(7.55%) were the major agents of genital tract infections in patients.Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum combined accounted for less than 7%.Trichomonas vaginalis was identified in 1.04%coses.The antimicrobial tests revealed that the microorganisms developed resistance to several antibiotics including beta lactams.However,antibiotics such as cefamenzol,ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin were still active on these bacteria.Conclusions:The results reveal that many sexually active women are infected by one or more microbial pathogens,probably because of the lock of hygiene or the adoption of some risky behaviors,such as not using condoms or having multiple sexual partners.Efforts should be made to address these points in the country. | Simplice D Karou Florencia Djigma Tani Sagna Christelle Nadembega Moctar Zeba Aboudoulaye Kabre Kokou Anani Djeneba Ouermi Charlemagne Gnoula Virginio Pietra Salvatore Pignatelli Jacques Simpore | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Seroepidemiology of Hepatitis B and C Viruses in the General Population of Burkina Faso显示文摘 | Issoufou Tao Tegwindé R. Compaoré Birama Diarra Florencia Djigma Theodora M. Zohoncon Maléki Assih Djeneba Ouermi Virginio Pietra Simplice D. Karou Jacques Simpore Annarosa Floreani | 2014 | Hepatitis Research and Treatment2014，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Prevalence and genotype characterization of Human Papillomaviruses among HIV-seropositive in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso显示文摘 | F.W. Djigma C. Ouédraogo D.S. Karou T. Sagna C. Bisseye M. Zeba D. Ouermi C. Gnoula V. Pietra N.W. Ghilat-Avoid-Belem K. Sanogo J. Sempore S. Pignatelli A.M. Ferri J.-B. Nikiema J. Simpore | 2010 | Acta Tropica2010，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | HIV-infected women of Burkina Faso:a 'reservoir' of mycoplasma infection显示文摘 | Djigma F Ouedracgo C Sagna T | 2011 | J Infect Dev Ctries2011，5，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD) deficiency is associated with asymptomatic malaria in a rural community in Burkina Faso显示文摘Objective:To investigate 4 combinations of mutations responsible for glucose-6—phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD) deficiency in a rural community of Burkina Faso,a malaria endemic country.Methods:Two hundred individuals in a rural community were genotyped for the mutations A376 G.G202A,A542 T,G680T and T968 C using TaqMan single nucleotide polymorphism assays and polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism.Results:The prevalence of the G6 PD deficiency was 9.5%,in the study population.It was significantly higher in men compared to women(14.23%vs 6.0%,P=0.049).The 202A/376 G G6PD Awas the only deficient variant detected.Plasmodium falciparum asymptomatic parasitemia was significantly higher among the C6PD-non—deficient persons compared to the G6PD-deficient(P<0.001).The asymptomatic parasitemia was also significantly higher among G(SPI) nondeficient compared to C6PD—heterozygous females(P<0.001).Conclusions:This study showed that the G6 PD A- variant associated with protection against asymptomatic malaria in Burkina Faso is probably the most common deficient variant. | Abdoul Karim Ouattara Cyrille Bisseye Bapio Valery Jean Télesphore Elvira Bazie Birama Diarra Tegwindé Rebeca Compaore Florencia Djigma Virginio Pietra Remy Moret Jacques Simpore | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014，4，8： | 0 |
| 7 | Genetic diversity of hepatitis viruses in West-African countries from 1996 to 2018显示文摘The severity of hepatic pathology and the response to treatment depend on the hepatitis virus genotype in the infected host. The objective of this review was to determine the distribution of hepatitis virus genotypes in West African countries. A systematic review of the literature in PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct was performed to identify 52 relevant articles reporting hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and G viruses genotypes.Hepatitis B virus(HBV) genotype E with a prevalence of 90.6%(95%CI: 0.891-0.920) found in this review, is characterized by low genetic diversity. Hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotypes 1 and 2 represented 96.4% of HCV infections in West African countries, while hepatitis delta virus, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis G virus genotypes 1 and HEV genotype 3 were reported in some studies in Ghana and Nigeria. HBV genotype E is characterized by high prevalence, low genetic diversity and wide geographical distribution. Further studies on the clinical implications of HBV genotype E and HCV genotypes 1 and 2 are needed for the development of an effective treatment against this viral hepatitis in West African countries. Surveillance of the distribution of different genotypes is also needed to reduce recombination rates and prevent the emergence of more virulent viral strains. | Maléki Assih Abdoul Karim Ouattara Birama Diarra Albert Theophane Yonli Tegwindé Rebeca Compaore Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma Simplice Karou Jacques Simpore | 2018 | World Journal of Hepatology2018，10，11： | 0 |
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