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| 1 | DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION BY SUPERPOSITIONS OF A SIGMOIDAL FUNCTION显示文摘In this paper we study the degree of approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function.We mainlyconsider the univariate case.If f is a continuous function,we prove that for any bounded sigmoidalfunction σ,dn,σ(f)≤‖σ‖ω(f,1/(n+1)).For the Heaviside function H(x),we prove that dn,H(f)≤ω(f,1/(2(n+1))).If f is a continuous funnction of bounded variation,we prove that dn,σ(f)≤‖σ‖/(n+1)V(f)and dn,H(f)≤1/(2(n+1))V(f).For he Heaviside function,the coefficient 1 and the approximation orders are the bestpossible.We compare these results with the classical Jackson and Bernstein theorems,and make some conjec-tures for further study. | Chen Debao (University of Texas at Austin,USA) | 1993 | Analysis in Theory and Applications1993，9，3： | 11 |
| 2 | High-entropy rare-earth zirconate ceramics with low thermal conductivity for advanced thermal-barrier coatings显示文摘The high-entropy rare-earth zirconate((La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7),5RE_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)HEREZs)ceramics were successfully prepared by a new high-speed positive grinding strategy combined with solid-state reaction method.The microstructure,crystal structure,phase composition,and thermophysical and mechanical properties of the samples were systematically investigated through various methods.Results indicate that the samples have a single-phase defect fluorite-type crystal structure with excellent high-temperature thermal stability.The as-prepared samples also demonstrate low thermal conductivity(0.9–1.72 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1)at 273–1273 K)and high coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE,10.9×10^(−6)K^(−1)at 1273 K),as well as outstanding mechanical properties including large Young’s modulus(E=186–257 GPa)and high fracture toughness(KIC).Furthermore,the formation possibility of the as-prepared samples was verified through the first-principles calculations,which suggested the feasibility to form the 5RE_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)HE-REZs in the thermodynamic direction.Therefore,in view of the excellent multifunctional properties exhibited by the as-prepared 5RE_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)HE-REZs,they have great potential applications in next-generation thermal-barrier coatings(TBCs). | Debao LIU Baolu SHI Liyan GENG Yiguang WANG Baosheng XU Yanfei CHEN | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，6： | 6 |
| 3 | In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility of Mg–Zn–Ca alloy operative clip显示文摘At present,titanium(Ti)and its alloys are most commonly use in hemostasis clip clinical applications.However,the Ti Clip cannot be absorbed in human body and produce artifacts on computed tomography(CT),and induce clinically relevant hypersensitivity in patients.In order to overcome the drawbacks of the non-degradable Ti clips,an Mg-Zn-Ca alloy operative clip was fabricated by combining hot extrusion and blanking processing.In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility of Mg-Zn-Ca alloy operative clip were evaluated by L-929 Cells and SD rat model respectively.It was found that Mg-Zn-Ca alloy exhibited non-cytotoxic to L929 cells.In vivo implantation showed that the newly designed Mg-Zn-Ca clip can successfully ligated carotid artery and no blood leakage occurred post-surgery.During the period of the clip degradation,a small amount of H2 gas formation and no tissue inflammation around the clips were observed.The degradation rate of the clip near the heart ligated the arteries faster than that of clip far away the heart due do the effect of arterial blood.Histological analysis and various blood biochemical parameters in rat serum samples collected at different times after clip implantation showed no tissue inflammation around the clips. | Pengfei Ding Yuanchao Liu Xianghui He Debao Liu Minfang Chen | 2019 | Bioactive Materials2019，4，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Effects of grain size on the corrosion resistance of pure magnesium by cooling rate-controlled solidification显示文摘 | Yichi LIU Debao LIU then YOU Minfang CHEN | 2015 | Frontiers of Materials Science2015，9，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Effects of solidification cooling rate on the corrosion resistance of Mg–Zn–Ca alloy显示文摘This study was carried out to investigate the effect of solidification cooling rate on the corrosion resistance of an Mg–Zn–Ca alloy developed for biomedical applications. A wedge shaped copper mould was used to obtain different solidification cooling rates. Electrochemical and immersion tests were employed to measure the corrosion resistance of Mg–Zn–Ca alloy. It was found that increasing cooling rate resulted in a significant improvement in the corrosion resistance of the Mg–Zn–Ca alloy. The findings were explained in terms of solidification behaviour in association with the change in solubility of the alloying elements, microstructural homogeneity and refinement and chemical homogeneity as well as the increased cooling rates. | Debao Liu Yichi Liu Yan Huang Rong Song Minfang Chen | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Twenty-seven-year nonunion of a Hoffa fracture in a 46-year-old patient显示文摘 | Yirui Jiang Zhenyu Wang Debao Zhang Guishan Gu | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2015，18，1： | 3 |
| 7 | XPS study of potassium-promoted molybdenum carbides for mixed alcohols synthesis via CO hydrogenation显示文摘The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to investigate the surface characteristic of potassium-promoted or un-promoted both β-Mo2C and α-MoC1-x pretreated by syngas at different temperatures,and the promotional effect of potassium on the catalytic performance was also studied.XPS results revealed that the content of surface Mo and its valence distribution between β-Mo2C and α-MoC1-x were quite different.Promoted by potassium,the remarkable changes were observed for surface composition and valence of Mo distribution over β-Mo2C.Potassium had strong electronic effect on β-Mo2C,which led to a higher Mo4+ content.On the contrary,potassium had little electronic effect on α-MoC1-x,and K-Mo interaction was weak.Therefore,Mo0 and Mo2+ became the dominant species on the catalyst surface,and the Mo4+ content showed almost no increase as the pretreatment temperature enhanced.In terms of catalytic performance of molybdenum carbides,the increase in Mo0 most likely explained the increase in hydrocarbon selectivity,yet Mo4+ might be responsible for the alcohols synthesis. | Minglin Xiang Debao Li Juan Zou Wenhuai Li Yuhan Sun Xichun She | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Bract suppression regulated by the miR156/529-SPLs-NL1-PLA1 module is required for the transition from vegetative to reproductive branching in rice显示文摘Reproductive transition of grasses is characterized by switching the pattern of lateral branches,featuring the suppression of outgrowth of the subtending leaves(bracts)and rapid formation of higher-order branches in the inflorescence(panicle).However,the molecular mechanisms underlying such changes remain largely unknown.Here,we show that bract suppression is required for the reproductive branching in rice.We identified a pathway involving the intrinsic time ruler microRNAI56/529,their targets SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN LIKE(SPL)genes,NECK LEAF1(NL1),and PLASTOCHRON1(PLA1),which regulates the bract outgrowth and thus affects the pattern switch between vegetative and reproductive branching.Suppression of the bract results in global reprogramming of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility following the reproductive transition,while these processes are largely dysregu-lated in the mutants of these genes.These discoveries contribute to our understanding of the dynamic plant architecture and provide novel insights for improving crop yields. | Lei Wang Luchang Ming Keyan Liao Chunjiao Xia Shengyuan Sun Yu Chang Hongkai Wang Debao Fu Conghao Xu Zhengji Wang Xu Li Weibo Xie Yidan Ouyang Qinglu Zhang Xianghua Li Qinghua Zhang Jinghua Xiao Qifa Zhang | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，7： | 2 |
| 9 | Dandelion-Like Bi_(2)S_(3)/rGO hierarchical microspheres as high-performance anodes for potassium-ion and half/full sodium-ion batteries显示文摘Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have been considered as attractive alternatives for next-generation battery systems, which have promising application potential due to their earth abundance of potassium and sodium, high capacity and suitable working potential, however, the design and application of bi-functional high-performance anode still remain a great challenge up to date. Bismuth sulfide is suitable as anode owing to its unique laminar structure with relatively large interlayer distance to accommodate larger radius ions, high theoretical capacity and high volumetric capacity etc. In this study, dandelion-like Bi_(2)S_(3)/rGO hierarchical microspheres as anode material for PIBs displayed reversible capacity, and 206.91 mAh·g^(−1) could be remained after 1,200 cycles at a current density of 100 mA·g^(−1). When applied as anode materials for SIBs, 300 mAh·g^(−1) could be retained after 300 cycles at 2 A·g^(−1) and its initial Coulombic efficiency is as high as 97.43%. Even at high current density of 10 A·g^(−1), 120.3 mAh·g^(−1) could be preserved after 3,400 cycles. The Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)@rGO//Bi_(2)S_(3)/rGO sodium ion full cells were successfully assembled which displays stable performance after 60 cycles at 100 mA·g^(−1). The above results demonstrate that Bi2S3/rGO has application potential as high performance bi-functional anode for PIBs and SIBs. | Xiuping Sun Lu Wang Chuanchuan Li Debao Wang Iqbal Sikandar Ruxia Man Fang Tian Yitai Qian Liqiang Xu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Synthesis and characterization of the flower-like La_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(1.5+δ) catalyst for low-temperature oxidative coupling of methane显示文摘Lanthanum-based oxides are promising candidates for low-temperature oxidative coupling of methane(OCM).To further lower the OCM reaction temperature,the Ce doped flower-like La_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)microsphere catalysts were synthesized,achieving a significantly low reaction temperature (375℃) while maintaining high C_(2) hydrocarbon selectivity (43.0%).Doping Ce into the lattice of La_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)created more surface oxygen vacancies and bulk lattice defects,which was in favor of the transformation and migration of oxygen species at 350–400℃.The designed H_(2) temperature-programmed reduction (H_(2)-TPR) experiments provided strong evidence that the low reaction temperature of La_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(1.5+δ)can be attributed to the transformation and migration of oxygen species,which dynamically generated surface oxygen vacancies for continuous oxygen activation to selectively convert methane.Moreover,designed temperatureprogrammed surface reaction (TPSR) clarified that two kinds of surface oxygen species in La_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(1.5+δ)catalysts were concerned with catalytic performance,that is,the surface chemisorbed oxygen species for the activation of CH_(2)and the formation of CH_(2)·intermediates,surface La-Ce-O lattice oxygen species that caused the excessive oxidation of CH_(2)·intermediates.Finally,the factors affecting the transformation and migration of oxygen species were explored. | Ru Feng Pengyu Niu Bo Hou Qiang Wang Litao Jia Minggui Lin Debao Li | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Gene expression profiling under different photoperiod/temperature conditions in a photoperiod-/thermo-sensitive genic male sterile line of rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Peiai 64S is a photoperiod- and thermo- sensitive genic male sterile (PTSGMS) line of rice, which is male sterile at long day/high temperature and partial fertile at short day/low temperature. A cDNA array representing 3328 unique rice genes was used to profile the gene expression patterns in the young panicles of Peiai 64S under these two condi- tions. The statistical data showed that up to 14.60% of genes exhibited up-or down-regulated expressions in the plants at long day/high temperature compared with plants at short day/low temperature. Only four genes were up-regulated while 482 genes down-regulated. Real-time PCR with all the up-regulated and 9 randomly selected down-regulated genes confirmed the differential expressions detected by the array, indicating that the constructed cDNA array is reliable. These differently expressed genes participated in almost all cell biological responses. Analysis of up- and down-regulated genes revealed distinctive changes between the mRNA abundances of MMK1 and MMK2, both of which are analogs ofMAPK, and significant down-regulation of several transcription factors. It was suggested that changes that occurred in the MAPK signal transduction path- way might disturb the transcription control necessary for morphogenesis of pollens and corresponding phys- iological functions. | GUO Xiaoqin DONG Haitao ZHENG Kangle LUO Hongmei TAN Xuelin FANG Yongqi WANG Yanqin DENG Ye DAI Chengen LOU Yichun SHAO Jing SHI Wenqin ZHAO Dong LI Debao | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，2： | 2 |
| 12 | An optimized protocol for stepwise optimization of real-time RT-PCR analysis显示文摘Computational tool-assisted primer design for real-time reverse transcription(RT)PCR(qPCR)analysis largely ignores the sequence similarities between sequences of homologous genes in a plant genome.It can lead to false confidence in the quality of the designed primers,which sometimes results in skipping the optimization steps for qPCR.However,the optimization of qPCR parameters plays an essential role in the efficiency,specificity,and sensitivity of each gene’s primers.Here,we proposed an optimized approach to sequentially optimizing primer sequences,annealing temperatures,primer concentrations,and cDNA concentration range for each reference(and target)gene.Our approach started with a sequence-specific primer design that should be based on the single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)present in all the homologous sequences for each of the reference(and target)genes under study.By combining the efficiency calibrated and standard curve methods with the 2−ΔΔCt method,the standard cDNA concentration curve with a logarithmic scale was obtained for each primer pair for each gene.As a result,an R 2≥0.9999 and the efficiency(E)=100±5% should be achieved for the best primer pair of each gene,which serve as the prerequisite for using the 2^(−ΔΔCt) method for data analysis.We applied our newly developed approach to identify the best reference genes in different tissues and at various inflorescence developmental stages of Tripidium ravennae,an ornamental and biomass grass,and validated their utility under varying abiotic stress conditions.We also applied this approach to test the expression stability of six reference genes in soybean under biotic stress treatment with Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.glycines(Xag).Thus,these case studies demonstrated the effectiveness of our optimized protocol for qPCR analysis. | Fangzhou Zhao Nathan A.Maren Pawel Z.Kosentka Ying-Yu Liao Hongyan Lu James R.Duduit Debao Huang Hamid Ashrafi Tuanjie Zhao Alejandra I.Huerta Thomas G.Ranney Wusheng Liu | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 13 | A Gγ subunit promoter T-DNA insertion mutant——A1-412 of Magnaporthe grisea is defective in appressorium formation,penetration and pathogenicity显示文摘In our previous studies,a nonpathogenic mutant of Magnaporthe grisea,A1-412,which was defective in appressorium formation,penetration and infectious growth,was obtained by T-DNA insertional mutagenesis. Here we reported the identification and characterization of the corresponding gene. Se- quence analysis of the genomic DNA franking T-DNA isolated by TAIL-PCR technique showed that T-DNA was inserted into the promoter region of the predicted G protein γ-subunit gene MGG1 (for Magnaporthe grisea G protein Gamma subunit). MGG1 is predicted to encode a 93-aa protein with a typical G-protein gamma like domain (GGL) and C-terminal CAAX box. The amino-acid sequence of MGG1 is highly identical to the Gγ subunits of other filamentous fungi. Further phenotypic investigation of A1-412 showed that ex- ogenous cAMP could induce appressorium formation,although the formed appressoria were abnormal in shape and unable to penetrate onion epidermis or rice leaves. Moreover,few perithecia were observed when A1-412 was crossed with the appropriate mat- ing-type strain. The above phenotypes in A1-412 were partially complemented by reintroduction of the gene MGG1. Our results indicate that the G-protein gamma subunit MGG1 may be involved in regulating morphogenesis,mating and pathogenicity in M. grisea. | LIANG Shen WANG Zhengyi LIU Pengjuan LI Debao | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，18： | 2 |
| 14 | Mineralization Ages of the Jiapigou Gold Deposits,Jilin显示文摘The Jiapigou gold deposits are typical vein type deposits associated withArchaean greenstone belts in China. According to the crosscutting relationships between dykesand auriferous veins, single hydrothermal zircon U-Pb dating and quartz K-Ar,40Ar-39Ar andRb-Sr datings, the main mineralization stage of the Jiapigou deposit has been determined to be2469-2475 Ma, while mineralization superimposition on the gold deposit occurred in1800-2000 Ma and 130-272 Ma. They form a mineralization framework of one oldermetallogenic epoch (Late Archaean-Early Proterozoic) and one younger metallogenic epoch(Mesozoic) of gold deposits in Archaean greenstone belts in China. | Li Junjian Shen Baofeng Mao Debao Li Shuangbao Zhou Huifang and Cheng Yuming Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Tianjin Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration Bureau, Changchun, Jilin | 1997 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1997，71，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Development and evaluation of the refined zenith tropospheric delay(ZTD)models显示文摘The tropospheric delay is a significant error source in Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)positioning and navigation.It is usually projected into zenith direction by using a mapping function.It is particularly important to establish a model that can provide stable and accurate Zenith Tropospheric Delay(ZTD).Because of the regional accuracy difference and poor stability of the traditional ZTD models,this paper proposed two methods to refine the Hopfield and Saastamoinen ZTD models.One is by adding annual and semi-annual periodic terms and the other is based on Back-Propagation Artificial Neutral Network(BP-ANN).Using 5-year data from 2011 to 2015 collected at 67 GNSS reference stations in China and its surrounding regions,the four refined models were constructed.The tropospheric products at these GNSS stations were derived from the site-wise Vienna Mapping Function 1(VMP1).The spatial analysis,temporal analysis,and residual distribution analysis for all the six models were conducted using the data from 2016 to 2017.The results show that the refined models can effectively improve the accuracy compared with the traditional models.For the Hopfield model,the improvement for the Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and bias reached 24.5/49.7 and 34.0/52.8 mm,respectively.These values became 8.8/26.7 and 14.7/28.8 mm when the Saastamoinen model was refined using the two methods.This exploration is conducive to GNSS navigation and positioning and GNSS meteorology by providing more accurate tropospheric prior information. | Fei Yang Xiaolin Meng Jiming Guo Debao Yuan Ming Chen | 2021 | Satellite Navigation2021，2，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Nickel and potassium co-modified β-Mo_2C catalyst for CO conversion显示文摘Nickel and potassium co-modified β-Mo2C catalysts were prepared and used for CO hydrogenation reaction. The major products over β-Mo2C were C1-C4 hydrocarbons, only few alcohols were obtained. Addition of potassium resulted in remarkable selectivity shift from hydrocarbons to alcohols at the expense of CO conversion over β-Mo2C. Moreover, it was found that potassium enhanced the ability of chain propagation with a higher C2+OH production. Modified by nickel, β-Mo2C showed a relatively high CO conversion, however, the products were similar to those of pure β-Mo2C. When co-modified by nickel and potassium, β-Mo2C exhibited high activity and selectivity towards mixed alcohols synthesis, and also the whole chain propagation to produce alcohols especially for the stage of C1OH to C2OH was remarkably enhanced. It was concluded that the Ni and K had, to some extent, synergistic effect on CO conversion. | Minglin Xiang Juan Zou Debao Li Wenhuai Li Yuhan Sun Xichun She | 2009 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2009，18，2： | 2 |
| 17 | In vitro corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility of nano-hydroxyapatite reinforced Mg–Zn–Zr composites显示文摘 | Xinyu Ye Minfang Chen Meng Yang Jun Wei Debao Liu | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine2010，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Theoretical Study of Similar Experimental Method for Durability of Concrete under Artifi cial Climate Environment显示文摘Based on the similarity theory,a new experimentalmethod named Similar ExperimentalMethod for Durability of Concrete(SEMDC)was established.The existing experimentalmethods for durability of concrete were summarized,and the merits and demerits of these experimentalmethods were analyzed.Major factors affecting the durability of concrete were found through literature review.These factors were analyzed and the similarity criteria were established according to the similarity theory,and then the SEMDC was established according to the rules of these criteria.The various influentialfactors of the experimentalmethod were analyzed and the merits and demerits of this new experimentalmethod were discussed.According to SEMDC,changing the geometry shrinkage ratio was the only way to accelerate the test in order to keep the experiment similar to the reality.There were few other parameters which need to be changed in SEMDC,making the test easy to be achieved.According to SEMDC,time shrinkage ratio was the square of geometric shrinkage ratio,so an appropriate increase of the geometric shrinkage ratio could accelerate the test.Finally,an example of experimentaldesign for durability of concrete was devised theoretically base on SEMDC theory. | 耿欧 FENG Tai LI Debao LI Qingtao | 2016 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016，31，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Preparation of corundum structure Sn-doped In2O3 nanoparticles via controlled coprecipitating and postannealing route 显示文摘 | Dabin Yu Debao Wang Jun Lu | 2002 | Inorganic Chemistry Communications2002，5，7： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | Song Caixia Wang Debao Yang Tao | 2011 | Cryst Eng Comm2011，13，8： | 1 |
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