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| 1 | Two decades of variable retention in British Columbia: a review of its implementation and effectiveness for biodiversity conservation显示文摘Stand-level retention is an important component of sustainable forest management which aims to balance ecological,social and economic objectives.Long-term retention of mature forest structures at the time of harvesting(variable retention)is intended to produce future forest stands that more closely resemble conditions that develop after natural disturbances,thereby maintaining greater diversity of habitats for a variety of organisms.Structure includes features such as live and dead trees representing multiple canopy layers,undisturbed understory vegetation and coarse woody debris.Over the past two decades,variable retention has become common on forest lands in the temperate rainforests of coastal British Columbia(BC)and has been applied to a lesser extent in inland forest types.Our review of studies in BC and in similar forest types in our region indicates that both aggregated and dispersed retention can contribute to biodiversity conservation by providing short-term‘life-boating’habitat for some species and by enhancing the structural characteristics of future stands.For example,greater abundance of species present in the pre-harvest forest have been documented for vegetation,birds,carabid beetles,gastropods,ectomycorrhizal fungi and soil fauna in retention cutblocks compared to clearcuts.There are,however,some negative consequences for timber production such as wind damage to retained trees and reduced growth rates of tree regeneration compared to clearcuts.The authors suggest an adaptive management approach for balancing competing objectives when faced with uncertainty.This includes monitoring the implementation and effectiveness of various strategies for achieving goals.Over two decades of experience applying variable retention harvesting to industrial-scale management of forest lands in BC suggests that it is possible to balance production of wood with biodiversity conservation. | William J.Beese John Deal B.Glen Dunsworth Stephen J.Mitchell Timothy J.Philpott | 2019 | Ecological Processes2019，8，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Quality indicators for colonoscopy显示文摘 | Douglas K. Rex John L. Petrini Todd H. Baron Amitabh Chak Jonathan Cohen Stephen E. Deal Brenda Hoffman Brian C. Jacobson Klaus Mergener Bret T. Petersen Michael A. Safdi Douglas O. Faigel Irving M. Pike | 2006 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2006，，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Total cavopulmonary conversion and maze procedure for patients with failure of the Fontan operation显示文摘 | Mavroudis C Backer CL Deal BJ at al | 2001 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2001，122，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Quality indicators for colonoscopy显示文摘 | Douglas K. Rex John L. Petrini Todd H. Baron Amitabh Chak Jonathan Cohen Stephen E. Deal Brenda Hoffman Brian C. Jacobson Klaus Mergener Bret T. Petersen Michael A. Safdi Douglas O. Faigel Irving M. Pike | 2006 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2006，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | 2010年美国风湿病学会关于类固醇性骨质疏松症的预防和治疗推荐显示文摘糖皮质激素(glucocorticoids,GCs)因能有效控制多种炎性反应而被广泛应用,但其与一些疾病的发生率和死亡率显著相关。骨质疏松症及相关性骨折是其合并症之一,可伴有剧痛并致残。 | JENNIFER M. GROSSMAN REBECCA GORDON VEENA K. RANGANATH 1 CHAD DEAL( et al) 徐蕙(摘译) 蒋颖(审校) | 2011 | 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志2011，4，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Long-term outcome of cognitive behavior therapy versus relaxation therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome: a 5-year follow-up study显示文摘 | Husain K Chalder T | 2001 | Am J Psychiatry2001，158，12： | 1 |
| 7 | The effects of caffeine and theophylline on diaphragmatic contractility 显示文摘 | Deal EC Kelsen SG | 1984 | Am Res Respir Dis1984，130，3： | 1 |
| 8 | AHA/ACCF/HRS Recommendations for the Standardization and Interpretation of the Electrocardiogram,Part III:Intraventricular Conduction Disturbances显示文摘 | Surawicz B Childers R Deal B J | 2009 | Circulation2009，119，： | 1 |
| 9 | Herpes simplex virus genome quantification in two patients who developed herpetic epithelial keratitis during treatment with antiglaucoma medications显示文摘 | Deal T Fukuda M Hibino T | 2004 | Cor- nea2004，23，： | 1 |
| 10 | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway activation in breast cancer brain metastases显示文摘 | Adamo B Deal AM Burrows E | 2011 | Breast Cancer Res2011，13，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Global lower bounds for flow shops with muItiple processors 显示文摘 | Santos D L Hunsucker J L Deal D E | 1995 | European Journal of Operational Research1995，80，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A W-band InAs/ AlSb low-noise/low-power amplifier 显示文摘 | DEAL W R TSAI R LANGE M D | 2005 | IEEE Microwave Wireless Components Letters2005，15，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Osteoporosis in elderly:prevention and treatment显示文摘 | Srivastava M Deal C | 2002 | Clin Geriatr Med2002，18，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Soft tissue coverage of complex dorsal hand and finger defects using the turn over asipofascial flap显示文摘 | DEAL D N BAMWELL J LI Z | 2011 | Reconstr Microsurg2011，27，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A typing system for neisseria gonorrhoeae based on biotinylated oligonucleotide probes to PIB gene variable regions显示文摘 | Thompson DK Deal CD Ison CA | 2000 | J Infect Dis2000，181，5： | 1 |
| 16 | General relationship for the thermal oxidation of silicon显示文摘 | DEAL B E GROVE A S | 1965 | J Appl Phys1965，36，12： | 1 |
| 17 | A 10-mW Submillimeter-Wave Solid-State Power-Amplifier Module显示文摘 | Radisic V Deal W R Leong M K H | | 0，，7： | 1 |
| 18 | The use of intermittent human parathyroid hormone as a treatment for osteoporosis 显示文摘 | Deal C | 2004 | Current Rheumatol Rep2004，6，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Significance of Nasal polyps in chronic rhinosinusitis:symptoms and surgical out- comes显示文摘 | Deal RT Kountakis SE | 2004 | Laryngoscope2004，114，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Age and breslow depth are associated with a positive sentinel lymph node in patients with cutaneous melanocytic tumors of uncer-tain malignant potential显示文摘 | Meyers MO Yeh JJ Deal AM | | 0，，06： | 1 |
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