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| 1 | The Sandfish's Skin:Morphology,Chemistry and Reconstruction显示文摘The sandfish is a lizard having the remarkable ability to move in desert sand in a swimming-like fashion. The most out-standing adaptations to this mode of life are the low friction behaviour and the extensive abrasion resistance of the sandfish skin against sand, outperforming even steel. We investigated the topography, the composition and the mechanical properties of sandfish scales. These consist of glycosylated keratins with high amount of sulphur but no hard inorganic material, such as silicates or lime. Remarkably, atomic force microscopy shows an almost complete absence of attractive forces between the scale surface and a silicon tip, suggesting that this is responsible for the unusual tribological properties. The unusual glycosylation of the keratins was found to be absolutely necessary for the described phenomenon. The scales were dissolved and reconstituted on a polymer surface resulting in properties similar to the original scale. Thus, we provide a pathway towards exploitation of the reconstituted scale material for future engineering applications. | Werner Baumgartner Friederike Saxe Agnes Weth David Hajas Darwin Sigumonrong Jens Emmerlich Martin Singheiser Wolfgang Bhme Jochen M. Schneider | 2007 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2007，4，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Joint Motion Control of a Powered Lower Limb Orthosis for Rehabilitation显示文摘许多病人与针伤害被限制到轮椅,在 carer 上与第二等的病理和增加的依赖导致一种坐着的生活方式。增加的证据证明了运动训练减少这些第二等的病理的发生,但是物理努力在这涉及训练是以便有差的依从。这篇论文在一个新鈥渉u 人的设计和控制上报导友好鈥 ? orthosis (皮骨骼) ,以高力量灵魂肌肉致动器(pMAs ) 为动力。一个高度顺从的使活动系统的联合与臀部,膝,和脚关节放感觉的聪明的嵌入的控制机制,速度,加速和力量,生产强大还为半身不遂者病人的内在地安全的操作。这份报纸在零装载下面分析脚关节,膝,和新潮的关节的运动,并且装载哪个模仿人的手足质量,证明鈥渟o 英尺鈥 ? 致动器的使用能提供一个光滑的用户友好运动。这种技术的申请将极大地为半身不遂者病人改进使复权协议。关键词皮骨骼 - 集中人的机器人学 - 人的适应 Mechatronics - 灵魂肌肉致动器(pMAs )- 康复尼尔森肋前缘在计算机并且在 1999 的在机器的系统和自动化的在 1995 的电子设计和他的 M.Sc 收到了他的 B.Sc 度,在 Coimbra 的大学,葡萄牙。他当前在 Salford 的大学在先进机器人学正在追求博士,更大的英国曼彻斯特。他的研究兴趣包括传感器,致动器,电源来源,力量扩大皮骨骼,康复机器人学和触觉的反馈系统。米兰 Bezdicek 在 2003 在捷克的共和国从 Brno 工业大学在 Mechatronics 收到了他的 M.Sc。他当前在 Salford 的大学是机器人学和 haptics 的博士学生,英国。他的研究兴趣包括 biomechanics,电子学,计算机控制了分析的用机器制造的、人工的神经网络, haptics, DSP,聪明的传感器和结构。约翰· O ·格雷在控制工程从大学曼彻斯特获得了他的博士和 D.Sc 学位,他的早工作在非线性的控制系统, C.A.D 过程和精确的方面上集中了电磁的乐器学。在 1988,与学术、工业的同事一起,他建立了英国国家先进机器人学研究中心。在 1990 年代,他最近在先进机器人学和更多上组织了一系列 EC.sponsored 会议(2001 鈥 ? 005 ) 先进机器人学上的主持 EPSRC 和 IEE 网络。Darwin G. 考德威尔分别地在 1986 和 1990 从赫尔的大学在机器人学收到了他的 B.Sc 和博士。在 1994 在里面在管理收到了 M.Sc。自从 1999,他在 Salford 的大学是在机器人学和自动化的中心的先进机器人学的主席。他是超过 150 篇学术论文的作者或合作者并且有 4 项专利。他的研究兴趣包括为食物工业的创新致动器和传感器,触觉的反馈,力量扩大皮骨骼,灵巧的操纵者,类人动物机器人学, biomimetic 系统,康复机器人学和机器的系统。考德威尔教授当前是 IEEE (机器人学和自动化社会) 的 UKRI 区域的主席。史蒂芬·胡钦斯与 HPC 在 1978 作为 orthotist 毕业了是在在 Salford 和登记 orthotist 的大学的 Orthotics 的高级讲师。他为在预防的膝 bracing 要过去常的原型 orthotic 膝关节的设计在 1997 由研究在 Orthotics 获得了 M.Sc。他当前在断断续续的跛的处理在摇椅脚底开发的题目上正在追求博士。他在 orthotic 膝关节设计上有很多项英国专利。他的研究兴趣包括更低的手足 orthotics 和鞋类设计的所有方面。 | Nelson Costa Milan Bezdicek Michael Brown John O.Gray Darwin G.Caldwell Stephen Hutchins | 2006 | International Journal of Automation and computing2006，3，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Robot impedance control and passivity analysis with inner torque and velocity feedback loops显示文摘阻抗控制是一种生长得很好的技术在机器人学控制相互作用力量。然而,有一个内部环的阻抗控制的真实实现可以受不了几限制。特别地,稳定的僵硬的可行范围和抑制的值能被内部控制环的带宽强烈影响(例如,一个转矩环) 象由过滤和采样频率一样。这份报纸提供这些方面怎么象系统的被动一样影响阻抗参数的稳定性区域的广泛的分析。这将被模拟和试验性的数据支持。而且,为基于一个内部转矩环设计联合阻抗控制器的方法论和一个积极速度反馈环将被介绍。速度反馈的目标是增加(给限制保存稳定性) 没有一个复杂控制器的需要的转矩环的带宽。 | Michele FOCCHI Gustavo A. MEDRANO-CERDA Thiago BOAVENTURA Marco FRIGERIO Claudio SEMINI Jonas BUCHLI Darwin G. CALDWELL | 2016 | Control Theory and Technology2016，14，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Choice of conodont Idiognathodus simulator (sensu stricto) as the event marker for the base of the global Gzhelian Stage (Upper Pennsylvanian Series, Carboniferous System)显示文摘 | Philip H. Heckel Aleksandr S. Alekseev James E. Barrick Darwin R. Boardman Natalya V. Goreva Tatiana N. Isakova Tamara I. Nemyrovska Katsumi Ueno Elisa Villa David M. Work | 2008 | Episodes2008，31，3： | 5 |
| 5 | Concise Review: Mesenchymal Stem/Multipotent Stromal Cells: The State of Transdifferentiation and Modes of Tissue Repair—Current Views显示文摘 | Donald G.Phinney Darwin J.Prockop | 2009 | STEM CELLS2009，，11： | 3 |
| 6 | The Role of Vitamin A in Iron Deficiency Anemia and Implications for Interventions显示文摘This presentation will describe the various reports on the interdependence of vitamin A and | DARWIN KARYADI AND MARTIN W. BLOEM(Semeo/Tropmed Community Nutrition Center, University of Indonesia,Jalan Salemba Raya 6, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia: Helen Keller International/Indonesia, P.O. Box 4338, Jakarta, Indonesia) | 1996 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1996，9，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Loss of MeCP2 in cholinergic neurons causes part of RTT- like phenotypes via α7 receptor in hippocampus显示文摘 | Ying Zhang Shu-Xia Cao Peng Sun Hai-Yang He Ci-Hang Yang Xiao-Juan Chen Chen-Jie Shen Xiao-Dong Wang Zhong Chen Darwin K Berg Shumin Duan Xiao-Ming Li | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Concise Review: Mesenchymal Stem/Multipotent Stromal Cells: The State of Transdifferentiation and Modes of Tissue Repair—Current Views显示文摘 | Donald G.Phinney Darwin J.Prockop | 2009 | STEM CELLS2009，，11： | 3 |
| 9 | Confocal endomicroscopy and cyst fluid molecular analysis: Comprehensive evaluation of pancreatic cysts显示文摘Increases in the quality as well as utilization of cross-sectional imaging have led to rising diagnoses of pancreatic cystic lesions(PCL). Accurate presurgical diagnosis enables appropriate triage of PCLs. Unfortunately, current diagnostic approaches have suboptimal accuracy and may lead to unnecessary surgical resections or missed diagnoses of advanced neoplasia. Additionally, early detection represents an opportunity for intervention to prevent the progression to pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Our aim for this review is to systematically review the current literature on confocal endomicroscopy and molecular biomarkers in the evaluation of PCLs. Confocal laser endomicroscopy is a novel technology that allows for real-time in vivo microscopic imaging with multiple clinical trials identifying characteristic endomicroscopy findings of various pancreatic cystic lesions. DNA-based molecular markers have also emerged as another diagnostic modality as the pattern of genetic alternations present in cyst fluid can provide both diagnostic and prognostic data. We propose that both techniques can be utilized to improve patient outcomes. | Feng Li Ahmad Malli Zobeida Cruz-Monserrate Darwin L Conwell Somashekar G Krishna | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2018，10，1： | 2 |
| 10 | A randomized, double blind study of interleukin 10 for the prevention of ERCP-induced pancreatitis显示文摘 | John A Dumot Darwin L Conwell Gregory Zuccaro John J Vargo Steven S Shay Kirk A Easley Jeffrey L Ponsky | 2001 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2001，，7： | 2 |
| 11 | Expansion of Human Adult Stem Cells from Bone Marrow Stroma: Conditions that Maximize the Yields of Early Progenitors and Evaluate Their Quality显示文摘 | IchiroSekiya Benjamin L.Larson Jason R.Smith RadhikaPochampally Jian‐GuoCui Darwin J.Prockop | 2009 | STEM CELLS2009，，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: Status and issues显示文摘 | Jong-Yil Chai K. Darwin Murrell Alan J. Lymbery | 2005 | International Journal for Parasitology2005，，11： | 2 |
| 13 | Light-driven micro-tool equipped with a syringe function显示文摘Leveraging developments in microfabrication open new possibilities for optical manipulation.With the structural design freedom from three-dimensional printing capabilities of two-photon polymerization,we are starting to see the emergence of cleverly shaped‘light robots’or optically actuated micro-tools that closely resemble their macroscopic counterparts in function and sometimes even in form.In this work,we have fabricated a new type of light robot that is capable of loading and unloading cargo using photothermally induced convection currents within the body of the tool.We have demonstrated this using silica and polystyrene beads as cargo.The flow speeds of the cargo during loading and unloading are significantly larger than when using optical forces alone.This new type of light robot presents a mode of material transport that may have a significant impact on targeted drug delivery and nanofluidics injection. | Mark Jayson Villangca Darwin Palima Andrew Rafael Bañas Jesper Glückstad | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Marrow stromal cells migrate through out fore brain and cerebellum, and they differentiate in to astrocytes after injection in to neonatal mouse brains显示文摘 | Kopen GC Darwin JP Donald GP | 1999 | Proc Natl Ac ad Sci USA1999，96，19： | 2 |
| 15 | 祖母绿颜色分级体系显示文摘国际祖母绿市场日益繁荣,贸易交流频繁,市场急需一个科学、规范、通用的颜色分级体系。Guild宝石实验室基于自身数十年的研究成果,根据孟塞尔颜色理论,结合贸易实际,以祖母绿比色石实物为支撑,开发出了一套科学、完善的祖母绿颜色分级体系。按照颜色三要素:色相、饱和度、明度,将颜色级别划分为五个级别:浅(Light)、中(Medium)、浓(Intense)、艳(Vivid)、深(Deep)。其中,艳(Vivid)代表了饱和度和明度都比较高的颜色。基于商贸的实际需求,Guild再对艳绿色进行细分,推出Verdant Green(沃顿绿)。Verdant Green(沃顿绿)指艳绿色中饱和度和明度更高的绿色,代表祖母绿最顶级的颜色。 | 郜玉杰 Charles Carmona 刘丽红 吴飞洋 Darwin Fortaleche 林庆春 | 2018 | 宝石和宝石学杂志2018，20，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Anaerobic co-digestion of rice straw and digested swine manure with different total solid concentration for methane production显示文摘This study aimed to investigate potential methane production through anaerobic co-digestion of rice straw and digested swine manure with different total solids.The research was carried out in bench scale with utilizing batch system.To evaluate the stability of anaerobic co-digestion process,the experiment was run in triplicate.The anaerobic co-digestion process was operated in 500 mL batch digesters under constant agitation speed and temperature.The agitation speed was maintained at 270 r/min.Temperature of the batch system was set and maintained at 35℃.Digested swine manure utilized in this experiment was obtained from semi-continuous digesters run at steady state condition,with 25 days of hydraulic retention time under mesophilic condition.Rice straw(RS)generated the highest methane production at 3% total solids(TS)which was around(1814±47.43)mL,where in this concentration,it had C:N ratio at 10.6:1.Rice straw obtained the highest methane yield at 3% TS,which was around(141.4±3.70)mL CH_(4)/g volatile solids(VS)added.Rice straw also had the highest chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal and VS reduction at 3% TS which were around(52.97%±1.46%)and(61.81%±1.04%),respectively. | Darwin Jay J.Cheng Zhimin Liu Jorge Gontupil O-Seob Kwon | 2014 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2014，7，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Mass Spectrometry-based Quantitative Proteomic Profiling of Human Pancreatic and Hepatic Stellate Cell Lines显示文摘The functions of the liver and the pancreas differ; however, chronic inflammation in both organs is associated with fibrosis. Evidence suggests that fibrosis in both organs is partially regulated by organ-specific stellate cells. We explore the proteome of human hepatic stellate cells (hHSC) and human pancreatic stellate cells (hPaSC) using mass spectrometry (MS)-based quantitative proteomics to investigate pathophysiologic mechanisms. Proteins were isolated from whole cell lysates of immortalized hHSC and hPaSC. These proteins were tryptically digested, labeled with tandem mass tags (TMT), fractionated by OFFGEL, and subjected to MS. Proteins significantly different in abundance (P < 0.05) were classified via gene ontology (GO) analysis. We identified 1223 proteins and among them, 1222 proteins were quantifiable. Statistical analysis determined that 177 proteins were of higher abundance in hHSC, while 157 were of higher abundance in hPaSC. GO classification revealed that proteins of relatively higher abundance in hHSC were associated with protein production, while those of relatively higher abundance in hPaSC were involved in cell structure. Future studies using the methodologies established herein, but with further upstream fractionation and/or use of enhanced MS instrumentation will allow greater proteome coverage, achieving a comprehensive proteomic analysis of hHSC and hPaSC. | Joao A.Paulo Vivek Kadiyala Peter A.Banks Darwin L.Conwell Hanno Steen | 2013 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2013，11，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Effect of Physician Training on Fluoroscopy Time During ERCP显示文摘 | Lance T. Uradomo Mark E. Lustberg Peter E. Darwin | 2006 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2006，，5： | 2 |
| 19 | 美国临床生化科学院检验医学实践指南:心血管疾病和卒中一级预防中新的生物标志物 第5章 脂蛋白(a)与心血管疾病危险显示文摘对脂蛋白(a)的建议
根据对已发表文献的全面综述,提出以下CHD和卒中一级预防危险评估时Lp(a)临床应用和检测建议。 | Gerald R.Cooper Peter W.F.Wilson Gary L.Myers Scott M.Grundy Darwin R.Labarthe 李江 郑芳 鄢盛恺 | 2013 | 临床检验杂志2013，31，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Statin and stromal cell-derived factor-1 additively promote angiogenesis by enhancement of progenitor cells incorporation into new vessels 显示文摘 | Hongwei Shao Yaohong Tan Darwin Eton | 2008 | Stem Cells2008，26，5： | 1 |
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