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| 1 | Current Status and Future Challenges of Weather Radar Polarimetry: Bridging the Gap between Radar Meteorology/Hydrology/Engineering and Numerical Weather Prediction显示文摘After decades of research and development, the WSR-88 D(NEXRAD) network in the United States was upgraded with dual-polarization capability, providing polarimetric radar data(PRD) that have the potential to improve weather observations,quantification, forecasting, and warnings. The weather radar networks in China and other countries are also being upgraded with dual-polarization capability. Now, with radar polarimetry technology having matured, and PRD available both nationally and globally, it is important to understand the current status and future challenges and opportunities. The potential impact of PRD has been limited by their oftentimes subjective and empirical use. More importantly, the community has not begun to regularly derive from PRD the state parameters, such as water mixing ratios and number concentrations, used in numerical weather prediction(NWP) models.In this review, we summarize the current status of weather radar polarimetry, discuss the issues and limitations of PRD usage, and explore potential approaches to more efficiently use PRD for quantitative precipitation estimation and forecasting based on statistical retrieval with physical constraints where prior information is used and observation error is included. This approach aligns the observation-based retrievals favored by the radar meteorology community with the model-based analysis of the NWP community. We also examine the challenges and opportunities of polarimetric phased array radar research and development for future weather observation. | Guifu ZHANG Vivek N.MAHALE Bryan J.PUTNAM Youcun QI Qing CAO ANDrew D.BYRD Petar BUKOVCIC Dusan S.ZRNIC Jidong GAO Ming XUE Youngsun JUNG Heather D.REEVES Pamela L.HEINSELMAN AlexANDer RYZHKOV Robert D.PALMER Pengfei ZHANG Mark WEBER Greg M.MCFARQUHAR Berrien MOORE III Yan ZHANG Jian ZHANG J.VIVEKANANDAN Yasser AL-RASHID Richard L.ICE Daniel S.BERKOWITZ Chong-chi TONG Caleb FULTON Richard J.DOVIAK | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，6： | 9 |
| 2 | The Origin and Evolution of Mutations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia显示文摘 | John S. Welch Timothy J. Ley Daniel C. Link Christopher A. Miller David E. Larson Daniel C. Koboldt Lukas D. Wartman Tamara L. Lamprecht Fulu Liu Jun Xia Cyriac Kandoth Robert S. Fulton Michael D. McLellan David J. Dooling John W. Wallis Ken Chen Christop | 2012 | Cell2012，，2： | 3 |
| 3 | The Origin and Evolution of Mutations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia显示文摘 | John S. Welch Timothy J. Ley Daniel C. Link Christopher A. Miller David E. Larson Daniel C. Koboldt Lukas D. Wartman Tamara L. Lamprecht Fulu Liu Jun Xia Cyriac Kandoth Robert S. Fulton Michael D. McLellan David J. Dooling John W. Wallis Ken Chen Christop | 2012 | Cell2012，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Origin of hydrogen in methane produced by Methane bacterium thermoautotrophicure 显示文摘 | Daniels L Fulton G Spencer R W etal | 1980 | J Bacteriol1980，141，： | 1 |
| 5 | LINGO-1 and AMIGO3, potential therapeutic targets for neurological and dysmyelinating disorders?显示文摘Leucine rich repeat proteins have gained considerable interest as therapeutic targets due to their expression and biological activity within the central nervous system. LINGO-1 has received particular attention since it inhibits axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury in a Rho A dependent manner while inhibiting leucine rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing protein 1(LINGO-1) disinhibits neuron outgrowth. Furthermore, LINGO-1 suppresses oligodendrocyte precursor cell maturation and myelin production. Inhibiting the action of LINGO-1 encourages remyelination both in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, LINGO-1 antagonists show promise as therapies for demyelinating diseases. An analogous protein to LINGO-1, amphoterin-induced gene and open reading frame-3(AMIGO3), exerts the same inhibitory effect on the axonal outgrowth of central nervous system neurons, as well as interacting with the same receptors as LINGO-1. However, AMIGO3 is upregulated more rapidly after spinal cord injury than LINGO-1. We speculate that AMIGO3 has a similar inhibitory effect on oligodendrocyte precursor cell maturation and myelin production as with axogenesis. Therefore, inhibiting AMIGO3 will likely encourage central nervous system axonal regeneration as well as the production of myelin from local oligodendrocyte precursor cell, thus providing a promising therapeutic target and an area for future investigation. | Simon Foale Martin Berry Ann Logan Daniel Fulton Zubair Ahmed | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Origin of hydrogen in methane produced by methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum 显示文摘 | Daniels L Fulton G Spencer R W | 1980 | Journal of Bacteriology1980，141，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Origin of hydrogen in methane produced by methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum 显示文摘 | Daniels L Fulton G Spenser R W | 1980 | Journal of Bacteriology1980，141，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Origin of hydrogen in methane produced by Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum显示文摘 | DANIELS L FULTON G SPENCER R W | 1980 | J Bacteriol1980，141，： | 1 |
| 9 | 史密森南广场园区规划显示文摘通过与史密森学会、当地居民以及决策者的密切合作,我们为南广场园区制定了总体规划,作为对旧与新的重新诠释——方案利用园区内的现有元素,在严格监管与历史保护的限制中寻求自由。该提案旨在提升并扩大游客服务和教育空间,在博物馆与花园之间建立清晰的入口和联系,并取代已达到使用寿命的老化建筑机械系统。 | Aaron Hales Alana Goldweit Alexandre Hamlyn Andriani Atmadja Annette Miller Benjamin DiNapoli Benjamin Novacinski Cadence Bayley Choonghyo Lee Chris Falla Daisy Zhong Daniele Pronesti Doug Stechschulte Emily Chen Gabriel Hernandez Solano Janice Rim Jennifer Shen Jeremy Alain Siegel Jihoon Hyun Julian Andres Ocampo Salazar Kalina Pilat Katarzyna Starczewska Lina Bondarenko Mahsa Malek Manon Otto Martin Voelkle Ola Hariri Otilia Pupezeanu Saecheol Oh Sara Ibrahim Stephen Kwok Stephen Steckel Suemin Jeon Tammy Teng Taylor Fulton Tianqi Zhang Vincent Fulia Wells Barber Wesley Chiang Zhifei Xu 陈子钰(译) | 2019 | 城市环境设计2019，0，2： | 0 |
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